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This paper presents a detailed statistical determination of the equatorial rotation rates of classical Be stars. The rapid rotation of Be stars is likely to be linked to the ejection of gas that forms dense circumstellar disks. The physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven R. Cranmer

I present a discussion of fundamental stellar parameters and their observational determination in the context of interferometric measurements with current and future optical/infrared interferometric facilities. Stellar parameters and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Wittkowski

With the construction of the VLTI (Very Large Telescope Interferometer of the European Observatory ESO for the southern hemisphere) it is now possible to make observations with resolutions of the order of milli-arc-seconds, especially in IR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-22 M. Hadjara

Optical interferometry provides us with a unique opportunity to improve our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. Through direct observation of rotationally distorted photospheres at sub-milliarcsecond scales, we are now able to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-13 Gerard T. van Belle

We present a prospective work undertaken on Spectro-Polarimetric INterferometry (SPIN). Our theoretical studies suggest that SPIN is a powerful tool for studying the mass loss from early type stars. Based on Monte Carlo simulations, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Olivier Chesneau , Sebastian Wolf , Armando Domiciano de Souza

Optical long baseline interferometry was recently established as a technique capable of resolving stars and their circumstellar environments at the milliarcsecond (mas) resolution level. This high-resolution opens an entire new window to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-28 Daniel Moser Faes

We investigate the intrinsic continuum linear polarization from axisymmetric density distributions of gas surrounding classical Be stars during the formation and dissipation of their circumstellar disks. We implement a Monte Carlo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-24 Robbie J. Halonen , Carol E. Jones

We report on the successful science verification phase of a new observing mode at the Keck interferometer, which provides a line-spread function width and sampling of 150km/s at K'-band, at a current limiting magnitude of K'~7mag with…

With the rapid development of asteroseismology thanks to space-based photometry missions such as CoRoT, Kepler, TESS, and in the future, PLATO, and the use of inversion techniques, quasi-model-independent constraints on the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 J. Bétrisey , G. Buldgen

Measuring the stellar position angle provides valuable information on binary stellar formation or stellar spin axis evolution. We aim to develop a method for determining the absolute stellar position angle using spectro-astrometric analysis…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Anna-Lea Lesage , Guenter Wiedemann

Latest-generation spectro-interferometric instruments combine a milliarcsecond angular resolution with spectral capabilities, resulting in an immensely increased information content. Here, I present methodological work and results that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-17 Stefan Kraus

We argue that, in general, observational studies of Be-star rotation have paid insufficient attention to the effects of equatorial gravity darkening. We present new line-profile calculations that emphasize the insensitivity of line width to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Richard H. D. Townsend , Stanley P. Owocki , Ian D. Howarth

Be stars are rapidly rotating B main sequence stars, which show line emission due to an outflowing disc. By studying the evolution of rotating single star models, we can assess their contribution to the observed Be star populations. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Ben Hastings , Chen Wang , Norbert Langer

The present work is devoted to the study of faint Be stars observed by CoRoT in the fourth long run (LRA02). The astrophysical parameters were determined from the spectra observed with the VLT/FLAMES instruments at ESO. Spectra were fitted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 J. Zorec , A. M. Hubert , C. Martayan , Y. Frémat

The Be phenomenon is present in about 20$\%$ of the B-type stars. Be stars show variability on a broad range of timescales, which in most cases is related to the presence of a circumstellar disk of variable size and structure. For this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 C. Arcos , S. Kanaan , J. Chávez , L. Vanzi , I. Araya , M. Curé

The majority of massive classical Be stars are thought to be binary interactions products. Their rapid rotation and often strong, variable, and emission-line dominated spectrum, make spectroscopic analysis challenging. Hence, robust binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 S. Janssens , H. Sana , T. Shenar , J. Bodensteiner , M. Abdul-Masih

Classical Be stars are fast rotating, near main sequence B-type stars. The rotation and the presence of circumstellar discs profoundly modify the observables of active Be stars. Our goal is to infer stellar and disc parameters, as well as…

Be stars have generally been characterized by the emission lines in their spectra, and especially the time variability of those spectroscopic features. They are known to also exhibit photometric variability at multiple timescales, but have…

The spectral shape of IR emission from Herbig Ae/Be stars has been invoked as evidence for accretion disks around high-mass protostars. Instead, we present here models based on spherical envelopes with $r^{-1.5}$ dust density profile that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Anatoly Miroshnichenko , Zeljko Ivezic , Moshe Elitzur

Classical Be stars are rapid rotators of spectral type late O to early A and luminosity class V-III, wich exhibit Balmer emission lines and often a near infrared excess originating in an equatorially concentrated circumstellar envelope,…