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We present ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy and photometry of four Type Ia supernovae (SNe 2004dt, 2004ef, 2005M, and 2005cf) obtained with the UV prism of the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. This dataset provides…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Xiaofeng Wang , Lifan Wang , Alexei V. Filippenko , Eddie Baron , Markus Kromer , Dennis Jack , Tianmeng Zhang , Greg Aldering , Pierre Antilogus , David Arnett , Dietrich Baade , Brian J. Barris , Stefano Benetti , Patrice Bouchet , Adam S. Burrows , Ramon Canal , Enrico Cappellaro , Raymond Carlberg , Elisa di Carlo , Peter Challis , Arlin Crotts , John I. Danziger , Massimo Della Valle , Michael Fink , Ryan J. Foley , Claes Fransson , Avishay Gal-Yam , Peter Garnavich , Chris L. Gerardy , Gerson Goldhaber , Mario Hamuy , Wolfgang Hillebrandt , Peter A. Hoeflich , Stephen T. Holland , Daniel E. Holz , John P. Hughes , David J. Jeffery , Saurabh W. Jha , Dan Kasen , Alexei M. Khokhlov , Robert P. Kirshner , Robert Knop , Cecilia Kozma , Kevin Krisciunas , Brian C. Lee , Bruno Leibundgut , Eric J. Lentz , Douglas C. Leonard , Walter H. G. Lewin , Weidong Li , Mario Livio , Peter Lundqvist , Dan Maoz , Thomas Matheson , Paolo Mazzali , Peter Meikle , Gajus Miknaitis , Peter Milne , Stefan Mochnacki , Ken'Ichi Nomoto , Peter E. Nugent , Elaine Oran , Nino Panagia , Saul Perlmutter , Mark M. Phillips , Philip Pinto , Dovi Poznanski , Christopher J. Pritchet , Martin Reinecke , Adam Riess , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente , Richard Scalzo , Eric M. Schlegel , Brian Schmidt , James Siegrist , Alicia M. Soderberg , Jesper Sollerman , George Sonneborn , Anthony Spadafora , Jason Spyromilio , Richard A. Sramek , Sumner G. Starrfield , Louis G. Strolger , Nicholas B. Suntzeff , Rollin Thomas , John L. Tonry , Amedeo Tornambe , James W. Truran , Massimo Turatto , Michael Turner , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Kurt Weiler , J. Craig Wheeler , Michael Wood-Vasey , Stan Woosley , Hitoshi Yamaoka

The ultimate fate of the universe, infinite expansion or a big crunch, can be determined by measuring the redshifts, apparent brightnesses, and intrinsic luminosities of very distant supernovae. Recent developments have provided tools that…

The most precise local measurements of $H_0$ rely on observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) coupled with Cepheid distances to SN Ia host galaxies. Recent results have shown tension comparing $H_0$ to the value inferred from CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-26 Suhail Dhawan , Saurabh W. Jha , Bruno Leibundgut

We present a new measurement of the volumetric rate of Type Ia supernova up to a redshift of 1.7, using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) GOODS data combined with an additional HST dataset covering the North GOODS field collected in 2004. We…

I present an analysis for fitting cosmological parameters from a Hubble Diagram of a standard candle with unknown intrinsic magnitude dispersion. The dispersion is determined from the data themselves, simultaneously with the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Alex Kim

On-going projects to discover Type Ia supernovae at redshifts z = 0.3 - 1, coupled with improved techniques to narrow the dispersion in SN Ia peak magnitudes, have renewed the prospects for determining the cosmic deceleration parameter q_0.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua A. Frieman

We present measurements of the second order spatial coherence function of thermal light sources using Hanbury-Brown and Twiss interferometry with a digital correlator. We demonstrate that intensity fluctuations between orthogonal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-21 Nolan Matthews , David Kieda , Stephan LeBohec

The use of multiple independent methods with their own systematic uncertainties is crucial for resolving the ongoing tension between local and distant measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$). While type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-30 T. de Jaeger , L. Galbany

Optical imaging with microarcsecond resolution will reveal details across and outside stellar surfaces but requires kilometer-scale interferometers, challenging to realize either on the ground or in space. Intensity interferometry,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Dainis Dravins

I discuss two-particle intensity interferometry as a method to extract from measured 1- and 2-particle momentum spectra information on the space-time geometry and dynamics of the particle emitting source. Particular attention is given to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Heinz

In the last years we have operated two very similar ultrafast photon counting photometers (Iqueye and Aqueye+) on different telescopes. The absolute time accuracy in time tagging the detected photon with these instruments is of the order of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Giampiero Naletto , Luca Zampieri , Cesare Barbieri , Mauro Barbieri , Enrico Verroi , Gabriele Umbriaco , Paolo Favazza , Luigi Lessio , Giancarlo Farisato

We review some results of the past 12 years derived from optical and infrared photometry of Type Ia supernovae. A combination of optical and infrared photometry allows us to determine accurately the extinction along the line of sight. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-01 Kevin Krisciunas

We explore the feasibility of resurrecting the apparent magnitude-redshift relation for a ``standard candle'' to measure the cosmological constant and mass density. We show that type Ia supernovae, if measured with 0.15 mag uncertainty out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Ariel Goobar , Saul Perlmutter

Aims: Spectroscopic observations of Type Ia supernovae obtained at the New Technology Telescope (NTT) and the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT), in conjunction with the SDSS-II Supernova Survey, are analysed. We use spectral indicators…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Nordin , L. Ostman , A. Goobar , R. Amanullah , R. C. Nichol , M. Smith , J. Sollerman , B. A. Bassett , J. Frieman , P. M. Garnavich , G. Leloudas , M. Sako , D. P. Schneider

It has recently been demonstrated analytically that the two-point correlation function for pairs of neutrinos may contain information about the size of the proto-neutron star formed in a Galactic core-collapse supernova. The information…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-29 Warren P. Wright , James P. Kneller

Type Ia supernovae (SNe\,Ia) serve as crucial cosmological distance indicators because of their empirical consistency in peak luminosity and characteristic light curve decline rates. These properties facilitate them to be standardized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Abhinandan Ravi , T. R. Govindarajan , Surajit Kalita

We present a cosmological model-independent determination of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, by combining time-delay measurements from seven TDCOSMO systems, Einstein radius measurements, and Type Ia Supernovae data sourced from the Pantheon+…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 L. R. Colaço , R. F. L. Holanda , Z. C. Santana , R. Silva

Scattering and absorption of light by a homogeneous distribution of intergalactic large dust grains has been proposed as an alternative, non-cosmological explanation for the faintness of Type Ia supernovae at $z\s im 0.5$. We investigate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ariel Goobar , Lars Bergstrom , Edvard Mortsell

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) have been extensively used as standardisable candles in the optical for several decades. However, SNe Ia have shown to be more homogeneous in the near-infrared (NIR), where the effect of dust extinction is also…