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The rapid growth of the Industry 4.0 paradigm is increasing the pressure to develop effective automated monitoring systems. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a convenient tool to improve the efficiency of industrial processes while reducing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Meriam Zribi , Paolo Pagliuca , Francesca Pitolli

We present ARRC (Advanced Reasoning Robot Control), a practical system that connects natural-language instructions to safe local robotic control by combining Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with RGB-D perception and guarded execution…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Eugene Vorobiov , Ammar Jaleel Mahmood , Salim Rezvani , Robin Chhabra

Defects in extrusion additive manufacturing remain common despite its prevalent use. While numerous AI-driven approaches have been proposed to improve quality assurance, the inherently dynamic nature of the printing process poses persistent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Xiaohan Li , Sebastian Pattinson

This study presents an innovative computer vision framework designed to analyze human movements in industrial settings, aiming to enhance biomechanical analysis by integrating seamlessly with existing software. Through a combination of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Jesudara Omidokun , Darlington Egeonu , Bochen Jia , Liang Yang

Past work on optimizing fabrication plans given a carpentry design can provide Pareto-optimal plans trading off between material waste, fabrication time, precision, and other considerations. However, when developing fabrication plans,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Haisen Zhao , Max Willsey , Amy Zhu , Chandrakana Nandi , Zachary Tatlock , Justin Solomon , Adriana Schulz

The development of computer vision and in-situ monitoring using visual sensors allows the collection of large datasets from the additive manufacturing (AM) process. Such datasets could be used with machine learning techniques to improve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Xiao Liu , Alessandra Mileo , Alan F. Smeaton

Die casting plays a crucial role across various industries due to its ability to craft intricate shapes with high precision and smooth surfaces. However, surface defects remain a major issue that impedes die casting quality control.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Boxiang Zhang , Baijian Yang , Xiaoming Wang , Corey Vian

Concrete workability measure is mostly determined based on subjective assessment of a certified assessor with visual inspections. The potential human error in measuring the workability and the resulting unnecessary adjustments for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Litao Yu , Jian Zhang , Mohammed Bennamoun , Xiaojun Chang , Vute Sirivivatnanon , Ali Nezhad

We provide an experimental evaluation of a wearable augmented reality (AR) system we have developed for human-robot teams working on tasks requiring collaboration in shared physical workspace. Recent advances in AR technology have…

With the widespread adoption of Computer-Aided Design(CAD) drawings in engineering, architecture, and industrial design, the ability to accurately interpret and analyze these drawings has become increasingly critical. Among various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Xianlin Liu , Yan Gong , Bohao Li , Jiajing Huang , Bowen Du , Junchen Ye , Liyan Xu

Understanding electronics is a critical area in the maker scene. Many of the makers' projects require electronics knowledge to connect microcontrollers with sensors and actuators. Yet, learning electronics is challenging, as internal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Thomas Kosch , Julian Rasch , Albrecht Schmidt , Sebastian Feger

When novices fabricate, they start by choosing a workflow (e.g., laser cutting, 3D printing, etc.) and corresponding software from a narrow set they know. As they advance their design, another workflow might better suit their intent, but…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Shuo Feng , Xuening Wang , Yifan , Shan , Krista U Singh , Bo Liu , Amritansh Kwatra , Ritik Batra , Tobias M Weinberg , Thijs Roumen

Parametric Computer-Aided Design (CAD) of articulated assemblies is essential for product development, yet generating these multi-part, movable models from high-level descriptions remains unexplored. To address this, we propose ArtiCAD, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Yuan Shui , Yandong Guan , Zhanwei Zhang , Juncheng Hu , Jing Zhang , Dong Xu , Qian Yu

Timber represents an increasingly valuable and versatile resource. However, forestry operations such as harvesting, handling and measuring logs still require substantial human labor in remote environments posing significant safety risks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Daniel Steininger , Julia Simon , Andreas Trondl , Markus Murschitz

Makeup plays a vital role in self-expression, identity, and confidence - yet remains an underexplored domain for assistive technology, especially for people with vision impairments. While existing tools support isolated tasks such as color…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Franklin Mingzhe Li , Akihiko Oharazawa , Chloe Qingyu Zhu , Misty Fan , Daisuke Sato , Chieko Asakawa , Patrick Carrington

In percutaneous orthopedic interventions the surgeon attempts to reduce and fixate fractures in bony structures. The complexity of these interventions arises when the surgeon performs the challenging task of navigating surgical tools…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Jonas Hajek , Mathias Unberath , Javad Fotouhi , Bastian Bier , Sing Chun Lee , Greg Osgood , Andreas Maier , Mehran Armand , Nassir Navab

Heterogeneous object design is an active research area in recent years. The conventional CAD modeling approaches only provide geometry and topology of the object, but do not contain any information with regard to the materials of the object…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-04-22 Vikas Gupta , K. S. Kasana , Puneet Tandon

Digitization has led to smart, connected technologies be an integral part of businesses, governments and communities. For manufacturing digitization, there has been active research and development with a focus on Cloud Manufacturing (CM)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Aditya M. Deshpande , Anil Kumar Telikicherla , Vinay Jakkali , David A. Wickelhaus , Manish Kumar , Sam Anand

Together with industry experts, we are exploring the potential of head-mounted augmented reality to facilitate safety inspections on high-rise construction sites. A particular concern in the industry is inspecting perimeter safety screens…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Jiazhou Liu , Aravinda S. Rao , Fucai Ke , Tim Dwyer , Benjamin Tag , Pari Delir Haghighi

The research and development of intelligent automation solutions is a ground-breaking point for the factory of the future. A promising and challenging mission is the use of autonomous robot systems to automate tasks in the field of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Christian Friedrich , Akos Csiszar , Armin Lechler , Alexander Verl
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