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We report on the results of a two epoch study of the low power Compact Symmetric Object 4C 31.04. Observations performed with the VLBA at 5 GHz in 1995 and 2000 have yielded images of this source at milliarcsecond angular resolution. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Giroletti , G. Giovannini , G. B. Taylor , J. E. Conway , L. Lara , T. Venturi

Accurately detecting rendezvous and proximity operations (RPO) is crucial for understanding how objects are behaving in the space domain. However, detecting closely-spaced objects (CSO) is challenging for ground-based optical space domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Kerianne Pruett , Nathan McNaughton , Michael Schneider

Recent VLBI observations have identified several compact radio sources which have symmetric structures on parsec scales, and exhibit HI absorption which appears to be associated with the active nucleus. These sources are uniquely well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Peck , G. B. Taylor

The extremely accurate estimates of stellar variability and radial velocity in the Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3) have enabled us to examine the close binarity and radial velocity (RV) of central stars (CSs) of planetary nebulae (PNe). This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 A. Ali , A. Mindil

Located at the centres of supernova remnants, central compact objects (CCOs) are among the most puzzling neutron stars. CCOs are bright in thermal X-rays, yet have evaded detection by major radio telescopes for decades, giving rise to the…

Due to the increasing dimension, complexity and cost of the future astronomical surveys, new technologies enabling more compact and simpler systems are required. The development of curved detectors allows to enhance the performances of the…

In the Gaia era, the membership analysis and parameter determination of open clusters (OCs) are more accurate. We performed a census of OC's classical Cepheids based on Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) and obtained a sample of 33 OC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Xiaoyue Zhou , Xiaodian Chen

Compact Symmetric Objects (CSO) are considered to be the young version of Fanaroff-Riley type I and type II radio galaxies, with typical sizes smaller than 1 kpc and ages of the order of a few thousand years. Before the launch of the Fermi…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 F. D'Ammando , M. Orienti , M. Giroletti

Wide-field surveys are a commonly-used method for studying thousands of objects simultaneously, to investigate, e.g., the joint evolution of star-forming galaxies and active galactic nuclei. VLBI observations can yield valuable input to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Enno Middelberg , Adam Deller , John Morgan , Helge Rottmann , Walter Alef , Steven Tingay , Ray Norris , Uwe Bach , Walter Brisken , Emil Lenc

We report the detection of three compact ($< 0.001$ pc) radio sources (CRSs) at K$_{a}$-band (0.9 cm) in the \uchiirs G040.54+2.59 (two CRSs) and G034.13+0.47 (one CRS). These CRSs have weak flux densities and are located at the center of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-12 Harold E Viveros , Josep M Masque , Miguel A Trinidad , Eduardo de la Fuente

Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources are powerful extragalactic radio sources with angular dimensions of the order of a few arcseconds or less. Such a compactness is apparently linked to the youth of these objects. The majority of CSSs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Kunert , A. Marecki , R. E. Spencer , A. J. Kus , J. Niezgoda

Core-collapse supernovae are the endproducts of massive stars, and yield radio events whose brightness depends on the intensity of the interaction experienced by the supernova ejecta with the circumstellar presupernova wind material. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-01 Miguel A. Perez-Torres

Space-VLBI observations of stellar sources represent a challenge since there are few sources with sufficiently high brightness temperature for detection on space-ground baselines. X-ray binaries (XRB) are among the few types of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-15 Sean M. Dougherty

Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) and Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) sources are classes of compact, powerful, extragalactic objects. These sources are thought to be the earliest stages in the evolution of radio galaxies, capturing the ignition…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kate E. Randall , Andrew M. Hopkins , Ray P. Norris , Philip G. Edwards

Context: Photometric variability is a defining characteristic of young stellar objects (YSO), which can be traced back to a range of physical processes taking place at different stages of young stars' formation and early evolution. Gaia's…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Chloé Mas , Julia Roquette , Marc Audard , Mate Madarász , Gabor Marton , David Hernandez , Ilknur Gezer , Odysseas Dionatos

VLA imaging at kiloparsec-scale resolution of sixteen core-dominated radio-loud QSOs is presented. Many objects appear to display variable radio emission and their radio morphologies are significantly smaller than those of steep-spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter D. Barthel , Marianne Vestergaard , Colin J. Lonsdale

Radio sources with steep and ultra-steep spectra, identified through a series of surveys of the Cold experiment using the RATAN-600 radio telescope, formed the basis of the Big Trio program aimed at discovering distant radio galaxies. With…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Olga Zhelenkova , Adelina Temirova , Yurij Parijskij , Natalia Soboleva

Based on the FIRST and SDSS catalogues a flux density limited sample of weak Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources with radio luminosity below 10^26 [W/Hz] at 1.4 GHz has been constructed. Our previous multifrequency observations of CSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Magdalena Kunert-Bajraszewska , Peter Thomasson

We present the results of HST narrow band imaging of eleven Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) radio sources. Five of them (3C 48, 3C 147, 3C303.1, 3C 277.1 and 4C 12.50) were part of a dedicated ``pointed'' program of deep line imaging ([OIII]).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. J. Axon , A. Capetti , R. Fanti , R. Morganti , A. Robinson , R. Spencer

We have identified a complex galaxy cluster system in the COSMOS field via a wide angle tail (WAT) radio galaxy consistent with the idea that WAT galaxies can be used as tracers of clusters. The WAT galaxy, CWAT-01, is coincident with an…