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Program equivalence is the fulcrum for reasoning about and proving properties of programs. For noninterference, for example, program equivalence up to the secrecy level of an observer is shown. A powerful enabler for such proofs are logical…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Stephanie Balzer , Farzaneh Derakhshan , Robert Harper , Yue Yao

This paper introduces a novel, fast atomic-snapshot protocol for asynchronous message-passing systems. In the process of defining what ``fast'' means exactly, we spot a few interesting issues that arise when conventional time metrics are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-19 João Paulo Bezerra , Luciano Freitas , Petr Kuznetsov , Matthieu Rambaud

The scenario-based specification of a large distributed system is usually naturally decomposed into various modules. The integration of specification modules contrasts to the parallel composition of program components, and includes various…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-10-09 Guoxin Su , Mingsheng Ying , Chengqi Zhang

Humans can generate reasonable answers to novel queries (Schulz, 2012): if I asked you what kind of food you want to eat for lunch, you would respond with a food, not a time. The thought that one would respond "After 4pm" to "What would you…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Felix A. Sosa , Tomer Ullman

Farkas established that a system of linear inequalities has a solution if and only if we cannot obtain a contradiction by taking a linear combination of the inequalities. We state and formally prove several Farkas-like theorems over…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Martin Dvorak , Vladimir Kolmogorov

Session types are a type discipline for describing and specifying communication behaviours of concurrent processes. Session subtyping, firstly introduced by Gay and Hole, is widely used for enlarging typability of session programs. This…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Thien Udomsrirungruang , Nobuko Yoshida

Flooding is among the simplest and most fundamental of all distributed network algorithms. A node begins the process by sending a message to all its neighbours and the neighbours, in the next round forward the message to all the neighbours…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Walter Hussak , Amitabh Trehan

Up to now session types have been used under the assumptions of point to point communication, to ensure the linearity of session endpoints, and reliable communication, to ensure send/receive duality. In this paper we define a session type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-06-16 Dimitrios Kouzapas , Ramūnas Gutkovas , Simon J. Gay

In this short note, we are concerned with the fairness condition "A and B hold almost equally often", which is important for specifying and verifying the correctness of non-terminating processes and protocols. We introduce the logic of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Thomas Studer

The emergence of propositions-as-sessions, a Curry-Howard correspondence between propositions of Linear Logic and session types for concurrent processes, has settled the logical foundations of message-passing concurrency. Central to this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Dan Frumin , Emanuele D'Osualdo , Bas van den Heuvel , Jorge A. Pérez

Multiparty sessions are systems of concurrent processes, which allow several participants to communicate by sending and receiving messages. Their overall behaviour can be described by means of global types. Typable multiparty session enjoy…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Franco Barbanera , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini

We propose an interpretation of multiparty sessions with asynchronous communication as Flow Event Structures. We introduce a new notion of global type for asynchronous multiparty sessions, ensuring the expected properties for sessions,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Ilaria Castellani , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Paola Giannini

As the use of machine learning models has increased, numerous studies have aimed to enhance fairness. However, research on the intersection of fairness and explainability remains insufficient, leading to potential issues in gaining the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Hyungjun Joo , Hyeonggeun Han , Sehwan Kim , Sangwoo Hong , Jungwoo Lee

We propose a type system to analyze the time consumed by multi-threaded imperative programs with a shared global memory, which delineates a class of safe multi-threaded programs. We demonstrate that a safe multi-threaded program runs in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-04-02 Jean-Yves Marion , Romain Péchoux

We build on a fine-grained analysis of session-based interaction as provided by the linear logic typing disciplines to introduce the SAM, an abstract machine for mechanically executing session-typed processes. A remarkable feature of the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Luís Caires , Bernardo Toninho

We propose definitions of fairness in machine learning and artificial intelligence systems that are informed by the framework of intersectionality, a critical lens arising from the Humanities literature which analyzes how interlocking…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-11 James Foulds , Rashidul Islam , Kamrun Naher Keya , Shimei Pan

Asynchronous parallel optimization received substantial successes and extensive attention recently. One of core theoretical questions is how much speedup (or benefit) the asynchronous parallelization can bring us. This paper provides a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Xiangru Lian , Huan Zhang , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Yijun Huang , Ji Liu

Asynchronous methods for solving systems of linear equations have been researched since Chazan and Miranker's pioneering 1969 paper on chaotic relaxation. The underlying idea of asynchronous methods is to avoid processor idle time by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-16 Haim Avron , Alex Druinsky , Anshul Gupta

Real-world networks in technology, engineering and biology often exhibit dynamics that cannot be adequately reproduced using network models given by smooth dynamical systems and a fixed network topology. Asynchronous networks give a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Christian Bick , Michael Field

This paper investigates the discrete-time asynchronous games in which noncooperative agents seek to minimize their individual cost functions. Building on the assumption of partial asynchronism, i.e., each agent updates at least once within…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Zifan Wang , Xinlei Yi , Michael M. Zavlanos , Karl H. Johansson