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The (\textsc{Weighted}) \textsc{Subset Feedback Vertex Set} problem is a generalization of the classical \textsc{Feedback Vertex Set} problem and asks for a vertex set of minimum (weighted) size that intersects all cycles containing a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Charis Papadopoulos , Spyridon Tzimas

We develop a technique that we call Conflict Packing in the context of kernelization, obtaining (and improving) several polynomial kernels for editing problems on dense instances. We apply this technique on several well-studied problems:…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-31 Christophe Paul , Anthony Perez , Stéphan Thomassé

A graph $G$ is called a \emph{block graph} if each maximal $2$-connected component of $G$ is a clique. In this paper we study the Block Graph Vertex Deletion from the perspective of fixed parameter tractable (FPT) and kernelization…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-29 Akanksha Agrawal , Sudeshna Kolay , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh

In the Feedback Vertex Set problem, we aim to find a small set $S$ of vertices in a graph intersecting every cycle. The Subset Feedback Vertex Set problem requires $S$ to intersect only those cycles that include a vertex of some specified…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Giacomo Paesani , Daniël Paulusma , Paweł Rzążewski

In this paper we investigate the existence of subexponential parameterized algorithms of three fundamental cycle-hitting problems in geometric graph classes. The considered problems, \textsc{Triangle Hitting} (TH), \textsc{Feedback Vertex…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Gaétan Berthe , Marin Bougeret , Daniel Gonçalves , Jean-Florent Raymond

The existence of a polynomial kernel for Odd Cycle Transversal was a notorious open problem in parameterized complexity. Recently, this was settled by the present authors (Kratsch and Wahlstr\"om, SODA 2012), with a randomized polynomial…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Stefan Kratsch , Magnus Wahlström

The NP-hard Odd Cycle Transversal problem asks for a minimum vertex set whose removal from an undirected input graph $G$ breaks all odd cycles, and thereby yields a bipartite graph. The problem is well-known to be fixed-parameter tractable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Bart M. P. Jansen , Yosuke Mizutani , Blair D. Sullivan , Ruben F. A. Verhaegh

Given a directed graph $D$ on $n$ vertices and a positive integer $k$, the Arc-Disjoint Cycle Packing problem is to determine whether $D$ has $k$ arc-disjoint cycles. This problem is known to be W[1]-hard in general directed graphs. In this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-21 R. Krithika , Abhishek Sahu , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

We study the recently introduced Connected Feedback Vertex Set (CFVS) problem from the view-point of parameterized algorithms. CFVS is the connected variant of the classical Feedback Vertex Set problem and is defined as follows: given a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-09-18 Neeldhara Misra , Geevarghese Philip , Venkatesh Raman , Saket Saurabh , Somnath Sikdar

Given a graph $G$ and a parameter $k$, the Chordal Vertex Deletion (CVD) problem asks whether there exists a subset $U\subseteq V(G)$ of size at most $k$ that hits all induced cycles of size at least 4. The existence of a polynomial kernel…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Akanksha Agrawal , Daniel Lokshtanov , Pranabendu Misra , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

At IPEC 2020, Bergougnoux, Bonnet, Brettell, and Kwon showed that a number of problems related to the classic Feedback Vertex Set (FVS) problem do not admit a $2^{o(k \log k)} \cdot n^{\mathcal{O}(1)}$-time algorithm on graphs of treewidth…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Hugo Jacob , Thomas Bellitto , Oscar Defrain , Marcin Pilipczuk

Quadratic programming is a ubiquitous prototype in convex programming. Many machine learning problems can be formulated as quadratic programming, including the famous Support Vector Machines (SVMs). Linear and kernel SVMs have been among…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Yuzhou Gu , Zhao Song , Lichen Zhang

In the Maximum Minimal Vertex Cover (MMVC) problem, we are given a graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, and the objective is to decide whether $G$ contains a minimal vertex cover of size at least $k$. Motivated by the kernelization of MMVC…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Júlio Araújo , Marin Bougeret , Victor A. Campos , Ignasi Sau

In the {\sc Hitting Set} problem, we are given a collection $\cal F$ of subsets of a ground set $V$ and an integer $p$, and asked whether $V$ has a $p$-element subset that intersects each set in $\cal F$. We consider two parameterizations…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-07-11 Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones , Anders Yeo

A stable cutset in a graph $G$ is a set $S\subseteq V(G)$ such that vertices of $S$ are pairwise non-adjacent and such that $G-S$ is disconnected, i.e., it is both stable (or independent) set and a cutset (or separator). Unlike general…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Stefan Kratsch , Van Bang Le

An induced subgraph is called an induced matching if each vertex is a degree-1 vertex in the subgraph. The \textsc{Almost Induced Matching} problem asks whether we can delete at most $k$ vertices from the input graph such that the remaining…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Yuxi Liu , Mingyu Xiao

Given an undirected graph G = (V, E) and an integer k, the s-Club asks if Gcontains a vertex subset S of at least k vertices such that G[S] has diameter at most s. Recently, Vertex r-Triangle s-Club, and Edge r-Triangle s-Club that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Ashwin Jacob , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Raghav Sakhuja

A typical example that behaves computationally different in subclasses of chordal graphs is the \textsc{Subset Feedback Vertex Set} (SFVS) problem: given a vertex-weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $S\subseteq V$, the \textsc{Subset…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Charis Papadopoulos , Spyridon Tzimas

Given a graph $G = (V,E)$, a threshold function $t~ :~ V \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ and an integer $k$, we study the Harmless Set problem, where the goal is to find a subset of vertices $S \subseteq V$ of size at least $k$ such that every…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity

We consider the minimum-weight feedback vertex set problem in tournaments: given a tournament with non-negative vertex weights, remove a minimum-weight set of vertices that intersects all cycles. This problem is $\mathsf{NP}$-hard to solve…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-05 Matthias Mnich , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , László A. Végh