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Gravitational features are a fundamental source of information to learn more about the interior structure and composition of planets, moons, asteroids and comets. Gravitational field modeling typically approximates the target body with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-21 Stefan Reimond , Oliver Baur

The Rosetta spacecraft observations revealed that the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko consists of two similarly sized lobes connected by a narrow neck. Here we evaluate the possibility that 67P is a collapsed binary. We assume…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 David Nesvorny , Joel Parker , David Vokrouhlicky

The origin of the particular shape of a small body like comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P/C-G) is a topic of active research. How and when it acquired its peculiar characteristics has distinct implications on the origin of the solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 M. Jutzi , W. Benz

Context. Various simplified models have been investigated to understand the complex dynamical environment near irregular asteroids. We propose a generalized dipole-segment model (GDSM) to describe the gravitational fields of elongated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 A. K. de Almeida , A. F. S. Ferreira , L. B. T. Santos , F. Monteiro , A. Amarante , E. Tresaco , D. M. Sanchez , C. Gomes , A. F. B. A. Prado

We analysed layering-related linear features on the surface of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) to determine the internal configuration of the layerings within the nucleus. We used high-resolution images from the OSIRIS Narrow Angle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-03 Birko-Katarina Ruzicka , Luca Penasa , Hermann Boehnhardt , Andreas Pack , Benoit Dolives , Fabrice Souvannavong , Emile Remetean

Small bodies in our Solar System are considered remnants of their early formation. Studying their physical and dynamic properties can provide insights into their evolution, stability, and origin. ESA's Rosetta mission successfully landed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Leonardo Braga , Andre Amarante , Alessandra Ferreira , Caio Gomes , Luis Ceranto

We investigate the problem of determining the shape of a rotating celestial object - e.g., a comet or an asteroid - under its own gravitational field. More specifically, we consider an object symmetric with respect to one axis - such as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Wai-Ting Lam , Marian Gidea , Fredy R Zypman

The nucleus of the Jupiter-family comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko was discovered to be bi-lobate in shape when the European Space Agency spacecraft Rosetta first approached it in July 2014. The bi-lobate structure of the cometary nucleus…

Proper modelling of the gravitational fields of irregularly shaped asteroids and comets is an essential yet challenging part of any spacecraft visit and flyby to these bodies. Accurate density representations provide crucial information for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-05 Rasmus Maråk , Emmanuel Blazquez , Pablo Gómez

One of the main aims of the ESA Rosetta mission is to study the origin of the solar system by exploring comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko at close range. In this paper we discuss the origin and evolution of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in…

A new technique that utilizes surface integrals to find the force, torque and potential energy between two non-spherical, rigid bodies is presented. The method is relatively fast, and allows us to solve the full rigid two-body problem for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-22 Alex Ho , Margrethe Wold , John T. Conway , Mohammad Poursina

This study provides a continuous ephemeris reconstruction for comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by reanalyzing Rosetta radiometric measurements and Earth-based astrometry. Given the comet-to-spacecraft relative trajectory provided by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Riccardo Lasagni Manghi , Marco Zannoni , Paolo Tortora , Frank Budnik , Bernard Godard , Nicholas Attree

The discovery of binary and triple asteroids in addition to the execution of space missions to minor celestial bodies in the past several years have focused increasing attention on periodic orbits around irregular-shaped celestial bodies.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-01 Yu Jiang , Hexi Baoyin

We present a new analytic study of the equilibrium and stability properties of close binary systems containing polytropic components. Our method is based on the use of ellipsoidal trial functions in an energy variational principle. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Lai , F. A. Rasio , S. L. Shapiro

Hamiltonian normal forms allow for the analytical approximation of center manifold trajectories and their invariant manifolds through the separation of the saddle and center subspaces that make up the dynamics at the collinear libration…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Carson Hunsberger , David Schwab , Roshan Eapen , Puneet Singla

General exotic bi-gravity, obtained in Ozkan et al. (Phys Rev Lett 123(3):031303, 2019), is a unitary parity-preserving model which describes two interacting spin-two fields in three-dimensional spacetime. Adopting a symplectic viewpoint,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-19 Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi

In this article, equilibrium points and families of periodic orbits in the vicinity of the collinear equilibrium points of a binary asteroid system are investigated with respect to the angular velocity of the secondary body, the mass ratio…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 L. B. T. Santos , Allan Kardec de Almeida , P. A. Sousa-Silva , M. O. Terra , D. M. Sanchez , S. Aljbaae , A. F. B. A. Prado , F Monteiro

A generic feature of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models is that the gravitino is the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). In order not to overclose the universe, the gravitino LSP should be light enough (~ 1 keV), or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gi-Chol Cho , Yosuke Uehara

In this work, we investigate the equilibrium figures of a dumb-bell-shaped sequence with which we are still not well acquainted. Studies have shown that these elongated and nonconvex figures may realistically replace the classic "Roche…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-30 Pascal Descamps

The New Horizons mission has returned stunning images of the bilobate Kuiper belt object (486958) Arrokoth. It is a contact binary, formed from two intact and relatively undisturbed predecessor objects joined by a narrow contact region. We…

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