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Skin diseases, such as skin cancer, are a significant public health issue, and early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have the potential to assist in triaging benign vs malignant skin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Nusrat Munia , Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran

As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) increasingly gain traction in medical applications, clinicians are progressively expecting AI systems not only to generate textual diagnoses but also to produce corresponding medical images that integrate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Junjie Yang , Yuhao Yan , Gang Wu , Yuxuan Wang , Ruoyu Liang , Xinjie Jiang , Xiang Wan , Fenglei Fan , Yongquan Zhang , Feiwei Qin , Changmiao Wang

Crop diseases pose significant threats to global food security, agricultural productivity, and sustainable farming practices, directly affecting farmers' livelihoods and economic stability. To address the growing need for effective crop…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Chanti Raju Mylay , Bobin Deng , Zhipeng Cai , Honghui Xu

Large multimodal models (LMMs) have demonstrated significant potential in providing innovative solutions for various biomedical tasks, including pathology analysis, radiology report generation, and biomedical assistance. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Dong Xue , Ziyao Shao , Zhaoyang Duan , Fangzhou Liu , Bing Li , Zhongheng Zhang

Medicine is inherently multimodal, with rich data modalities spanning text, imaging, genomics, and more. Generalist biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) systems that flexibly encode, integrate, and interpret this data at scale can…

Precise crop yield predictions are of national importance for ensuring food security and sustainable agricultural practices. While AI-for-science approaches have exhibited promising achievements in solving many scientific problems such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Fudong Lin , Kaleb Guillot , Summer Crawford , Yihe Zhang , Xu Yuan , Nian-Feng Tzeng

The widespread use of chest X-rays (CXRs), coupled with a shortage of radiologists, has driven growing interest in automated CXR analysis and AI-assisted reporting. While existing vision-language models (VLMs) show promise in specific tasks…

Betel leaf is an important crop because of its economic advantages and widespread use. Its betel vines are susceptible to a number of illnesses that are commonly referred to as betel leaf disease. Plant diseases are the largest threat to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Sumaiya Tabassum , Md. Faysal Ahamed

Recently, Machine Learning (ML) methods are built-in as an important component in many smart agriculture platforms. In this paper, we explore the new combination of advanced ML methods for creating a smart agriculture platform where farmers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Aswath Muthuselvam , S. Sowdeshwar , M. Saravanan , Satheesh K. Perepu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated great potential for conducting diagnostic conversations but evaluation has been largely limited to language-only interactions, deviating from the real-world requirements of remote care…

Collecting large-scale crop disease images in the field is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Generative models (GMs) offer an alternative by creating synthetic samples that resemble real-world images. However, existing research primarily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Nitin Rai , Arnold W. Schumann , Nathan Boyd

Biomedical data is inherently multimodal, consisting of electronic health records, medical imaging, digital pathology, genome sequencing, wearable sensors, and more. The application of artificial intelligence tools to these multifaceted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Shentong Mo , Paul Pu Liang

Crops hold paramount significance as they serve as the primary provider of energy, nutrition, and medicinal benefits for the human population. Plant diseases, however, can negatively affect leaves during agricultural cultivation, resulting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Shashwat Jha , Vishvaditya Luhach , Gauri Shanker Gupta , Beependra Singh

Existing plant disease classification models have achieved remarkable performance in recognizing in-laboratory diseased images. However, their performance often significantly degrades in classifying in-the-wild images. Furthermore, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Tianqi Wei , Zhi Chen , Zi Huang , Xin Yu

Plant diseases pose a serious challenge to agriculture by reducing crop yield and affecting food quality. Early detection and classification of these diseases are essential for minimising losses and improving crop management practices. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Srinivas Kanakala , Sneha Ningappa

Plant diseases pose a significant threat to global food security, necessitating accurate and interpretable disease detection methods. This study introduces an interpretable attention-guided Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), CBAM-VGG16,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Balram Singh , Ram Prakash Sharma , Somnath Dey

Accurate and interpretable multi-disease diagnosis remains a critical challenge in medical research, particularly when leveraging heterogeneous multimodal medical data. Current approaches often rely on single-modal data, limiting their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-25 Yuting Zhang , Kaishen Yuan , Hao Lu , Yutao Yue , Jintai Chen , Kaishun Wu

Recent advancements in mixed-modal generative have opened new avenues for developing unified biomedical assistants capable of analyzing biomedical images, answering complex questions about them, and generating multimodal patient reports.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Hritik Bansal , Daniel Israel , Siyan Zhao , Shufan Li , Tung Nguyen , Aditya Grover

A disease that limits a plant from its maximal capacity is defined as plant disease. From the perspective of agriculture, diagnosing plant disease is crucial, as diseases often limit plants' production capacity. However, manual approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Muhammad Mohsin Kabir , Abu Quwsar Ohi , M. F. Mridha

The inability to interpret the model prediction in semantically and visually meaningful ways is a well-known shortcoming of most existing computer-aided diagnosis methods. In this paper, we propose MDNet to establish a direct multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Zizhao Zhang , Yuanpu Xie , Fuyong Xing , Mason McGough , Lin Yang