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We consider anticipative Stratonovich stochastic differential equations driven by some stochastic process (not necessarily a semi-martingale). No adaptedness of initial point or vector fields is assumed. Under a simple condition on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laure Coutin , Peter Friz , Nicolas Victoir

Partial differential equations with random inputs have become popular models to characterize physical systems with uncertainty coming from, e.g., imprecise measurement and intrinsic randomness. In this paper, we perform asymptotic rare…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Xiaoou Li , Jingchen Liu , Jianfeng Lu , Xiang Zhou

We interpret steady linear statistical inverse problems as artificial dynamic systems with white noise and introduce a stochastic differential equation (SDE) system where the inverse of the ending time $T$ naturally plays the role of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Shuai Lu , Pingping Niu , Frank Werner

We consider a nonlinear stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) in divergence form where the forcing term is a Gaussian noise, that is white in time and colored in space such that the gradient of the solution is H\"older-continuous,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Florian Kunick

The current interpretation of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) as a stochastic process lacks generality in that its numerical scheme restricts continuous-time dynamics as well as the loss function and the distribution of gradient noise. We…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-11-21 Soma Yokoi , Issei Sato

The existence of unique solutions is established for rough differential equations (RDEs) with path-dependent coefficients and driven by c\`adl\`ag rough paths. Moreover, it is shown that the associated solution map, also known as…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Anna P. Kwossek , Andreas Neuenkirch , David J. Prömel

We consider the rough differential equation $dY=f(Y)d\bm \om$ where $\bm \om=(\omega,\bbomega)$ is a rough path defined by a Brownian motion $\omega$ on $\RR^m$. Under the usual regularity assumption on $f$, namely $f\in C^3_b (\RR^d,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Hongjun Gao , María J. Garrido-Atienza , Anhui Gu , Kening Lu , Björn Schmalfuss

The Ito and Stratonovich approaches are carried over to quantum stochastic systems. Here the white noise representation is shown to be the most appropriate as here the two approaches appear as Wick and Weyl orderings, respectively. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 John Gough

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) provide a powerful framework for modeling dynamic systems arising in a wide range of scientific domains. However, most existing ODE methods focus on a single system, and do not adequately address the…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-08 Shuoxun Xu , Zijian Guo , Brooke R. Staveland , Robert T. Knight , Lexin Li

Random invariant manifolds are geometric objects useful for understanding complex dynamics under stochastic influences. Under a nonuniform hyperbolicity or a nonuniform exponential dichotomy condition, the existence of random pseudo-stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-06 Tomas Caraballo , Jinqiao Duan , Kening Lu , Bjorn Schmalfuss

Motivated by the recent advances in the theory of stochastic partial differential equations involving nonlinear functions of distributions, like the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation, we reconsider the unique solvability of one-dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-09 François Delarue , Roland Diel

Stochastic differential equations are ubiquitous modelling tools in physics and the sciences. In most modelling scenarios, random fluctuations driving dynamics or motion have some non-trivial temporal correlation structure, which renders…

Differential equations with random parameters have gained significant prominence in recent years due to their importance in mathematical modelling and data assimilation. In many cases, random ordinary differential equations (RODEs) are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Maxime Breden , Christian Kuehn

This primer explains how continuous-time stochastic processes (precisely, Brownian motion and other Ito diffusions) can be defined and studied on manifolds. No knowledge is assumed of either differential geometry or continuous-time…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Jonathan H. Manton

We consider rough differential equations whose coefficients contain path-dependent bounded variation terms and prove the existence and a priori estimate of solutions. These equations include classical path-dependent SDEs containing running…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Shigeki Aida

We present new stochastic differential equations, that are more general and simpler than the existing Ito-based stochastic differential equations. As an example, we apply our approach to the investment (portfolio) model.

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2012-11-27 Moawia Alghalith

We unify and extend the semigroup and the PDE approaches to stochastic maximal regularity of time-dependent semilinear parabolic problems with noise given by a cylindrical Brownian motion. We treat random coefficients that are only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Pierre Portal , Mark Veraar

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are used to describe a wide variety of complex stochastic dynamical systems. Learning the hidden physics within SDEs is crucial for unraveling fundamental understanding of these systems' stochastic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Jared O'Leary , Joel A. Paulson , Ali Mesbah

Recent mathematical advances in the context of rough volatility have highlighted interesting and intricate connections between path-dependent partial differential equations and backward stochastic partial differential equations. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Ofelia Bonesini , Antoine Jacquier

The existence of random attractors for a large class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDE) driven by general additive noise is established. The main results are applied to various types of SPDE, as e.g. stochastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Benjamin Gess , Wei Liu , Michael Roeckner
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