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Large pre-trained language models are successfully being used in a variety of tasks, across many languages. With this ever-increasing usage, the risk of harmful side effects also rises, for example by reproducing and reinforcing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Pieter Delobelle , Bettina Berendt

In historical linguistics, the affiliation of languages to a common language family is traditionally carried out using a complex workflow that relies on manually comparing individual languages. Large-scale standardized collections of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Frederic Blum , Steffen Herbold , Johann-Mattis List

Formal language techniques have been used in the past to study autonomous dynamical systems. However, for controlled systems, new features are needed to distinguish between information generated by the system and input control. We show how…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J. F. Martins , J. A. Dente , A. J. Pires , R. Vilela Mendes

Cross-lingual information retrieval (CLIR) enables access to multilingual knowledge but remains challenging due to disparities in resources, scripts, and weak cross-lingual semantic alignment in embedding models. Existing pipelines often…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Roksana Goworek , Olivia Macmillan-Scott , Eda B. Özyiğit

As large language models (LLMs) converge towards similar capabilities, the key to advancing their performance lies in identifying and incorporating valuable new information sources. However, evaluating which text collections are worth the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Tristan Karch , Luca Engel , Philippe Schwaller , Frédéric Kaplan

Recent studies highlight the potential of large language models in creating educational tools for children, yet significant challenges remain in maintaining key child-specific properties such as linguistic nuances, cognitive needs, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Mir Tafseer Nayeem , Davood Rafiei

The task of automatically identifying a language used in a given text is called Language Identification (LI). India is a multilingual country and many Indians especially youths are comfortable with Hindi and English, in addition to their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-21 H. L. Shashirekha , F. Balouchzahi , M. D. Anusha , G. Sidorov

In language identification, a common first step in natural language processing, we want to automatically determine the language of some input text. Monolingual language identification assumes that the given document is written in one…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Tom Kocmi , Ondřej Bojar

The task of toxicity detection is still a relevant task, especially in the context of safe and fair LMs development. Nevertheless, labeled binary toxicity classification corpora are not available for all languages, which is understandable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Daryna Dementieva , Valeriia Khylenko , Nikolay Babakov , Georg Groh

Natural Language Processing is a crucial frontier in artificial intelligence, with broad applications in many areas, including public health, agriculture, education, and commerce. However, due to the lack of substantial linguistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Audrey Mbogho , Quin Awuor , Andrew Kipkebut , Lilian Wanzare , Vivian Oloo

Tokenisation - "the process of splitting text into atomic parts" (Brezina & Timperley, 2017: 1) - is a crucial step for corpus linguistics, as it provides the basis for any applicable quantitative method (e.g. collocations) while ensuring…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Matteo Di Cristofaro

Lectures translation is a case of spoken language translation and there is a lack of publicly available parallel corpora for this purpose. To address this, we examine a language independent framework for parallel corpus mining which is a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-15 Haiyue Song , Raj Dabre , Atsushi Fujita , Sadao Kurohashi

Parallel texts are a relatively rare language resource, however, they constitute a very useful research material with a wide range of applications. This study presents and analyses new methodologies we developed for obtaining such data from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-03-23 Krzysztof Wołk , Emilia Rejmund , Krzysztof Marasek

Language has always been one of humanity's defining characteristics. Visual Language Identification (VLI) is a relatively new field of research that is complex and largely understudied. In this paper, we present a preliminary study in which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Lucia Cascone , Michele Nappi , Fabio Narducci

Language identification is an important Natural Language Processing task. It has been thoroughly researched in the literature. However, some issues are still open. This work addresses the identification of the related low-resource languages…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Olha Dovbnia , Anna Wróblewska

Language Identification (LID) systems are used to classify the spoken language from a given audio sample and are typically the first step for many spoken language processing tasks, such as Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. Without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Christian Bartz , Tom Herold , Haojin Yang , Christoph Meinel

The Latin language has received attention from the computational linguistics research community, which has built, over the years, several valuable resources, ranging from detailed annotated corpora to sophisticated tools for linguistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Alessandra Bassani , Beatrice Del Bo , Alfio Ferrara , Marta Mangini , Sergio Picascia , Ambra Stefanello

Pre-trained language models are trained on large-scale unsupervised data, and they can fine-turn the model only on small-scale labeled datasets, and achieve good results. Multilingual pre-trained language models can be trained on multiple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Junjie Deng , Hanru Shi , Xinhe Yu , Wugedele Bao , Yuan Sun , Xiaobing Zhao

In this paper, we explore issues that we have encountered in developing a pipeline that combines natural language processing with data analysis and visualization techniques. The characteristics of the corpus - being comprised of diaries of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Annie T. Chen , Camille Lyans Cole

Mining a set of meaningful and distinctive topics automatically from massive text corpora has broad applications. Existing topic models, however, typically work in a purely unsupervised way, which often generate topics that do not fit…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Yu Meng , Jiaxin Huang , Guangyuan Wang , Zihan Wang , Chao Zhang , Yu Zhang , Jiawei Han