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Let $G$ be a complex simple Lie group and let $\g = \hbox{\rm Lie}\,G$. Let $S(\g)$ be the $G$-module of polynomial functions on $\g$ and let $\hbox{\rm Sing}\,\g$ be the closed algebraic cone of singular elements in $\g$. Let ${\cal L}\s…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Bertram Kostant , Nolan Wallach

In this paper we construct a new family of representations for the quantum toroidal algebras of type $A_n$, which are $\ell$-extremal in the sense of Hernandez [24]. We construct extremal loop weight modules associated to level 0…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Mathieu Mansuy

Using the theory of PBW bases, one can realize the crystal $B(\infty)$ for any semisimple Lie algebra over $\mathbf{C}$ using Kostant partitions as the underlying set. In fact there are many such realizations, one for each reduced…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Ben Salisbury , Adam Schultze , Peter Tingley

We study aspects of the theory of generalized Kac-Moody Lie algebras (or Borcherds algebras) and their standard modules. It is shown how such an algebra with no mutually orthogonal imaginary simple roots, including Borcherds' Monster Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Elizabeth Jurisich , James Lepowsky , R. L. Wilson

We study, in the path realization, crystals for Demazure modules of affine Lie algebras of types $A^{(1)}_n,B^{(1)}_n,C^{(1)}_n,D^{(1)}_n, A^{(2)}_{2n-1},A^{(2)}_{2n}, and D^{(2)}_{n+1}$. We find a special sequence of affine Weyl group…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Kuniba , K. C. Misra , M. Okado , T. Takagi , J. Uchiyama

We present a fast version of the algorithm of Lascoux, Leclerc, and Thibon for the lower global crystal base for the Fock representation of quantum affine sl_n. We also show that the coefficients of the lower global crystal base coincide…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederick M. Goodman , Hans Wenzl

We explicitly describe the isomorphism between two combinatorial realizations of Kashiwara's infinity crystal in types B and C. The first realization is in terms of marginally large tableaux and the other is in terms of Kostant partitions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Jackson Criswell , Ben Salisbury , Peter Tingley

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be an affine Lie algebra with index set $I = \{0, 1, 2, \cdots , n\}$ and $\mathfrak{g}^L$ be its Langlands dual. It is conjectured that for each Dynkin node $i \in I \setminus \{0\}$ the affine Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Erica S. Dinkins , Kailash C. Misra

For every non-exceptional affine Lie algebra, we explicitly construct a positive geometric crystal associated with a fundamental representation. We also show that its ultra-discretization is isomorphic to the limit of certain perfect…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masaki Kashiwara , Toshiki Nakashima , Masato Okado

Fix any Borcherds-Kac-Moody $\mathbb{C}$-Lie algebra (BKM LA) $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{g}(A)$ of BKM-Cartan matrix $A$, and Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}\subset \mathfrak{g}$. In this paper, we obtain explicit weight formulas of any…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Souvik Pal , G. Krishna Teja

Using new combinatorics of Young walls, we give a new construction of the arbitrary level highest weight crystal $B(\lambda)$ for the quantum affine algebras of types $A^{(2)}_{2n}$, $D^{(2)}_{n+1}$, $A^{(2)}_{2n-1}$, $D^{(1)}_n$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Zhaobing Fan , Shaolong Han , Seok-Jin Kang , Young Rock Kim

We construct comparison morphisms between two well-known projective resolutions of a monomial algebra $A$: the bar resolution and Bardzell's resolution; the first one is used to define the cup product and the Lie bracket on the Hochschild…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Maria Julia Redondo , Lucrecia Roman

The Bernstein degree ($\operatorname{Deg}$) is a fundamental invariant of admissible representations of a real reductive Lie group $G_{\mathbb{R}}$. Our main result concerns the classical dual pairs $(G_{\mathbb{R}}, H_{\mathbb{R}}(k))$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 William Q. Erickson , Markus Hunziker

The Realization Problem for (von Neumann) regular rings asks what are the conical refinement monoids which can be obtained as the monoids of isomorphism classes of finitely generated projective modules over a regular ring. The analogous…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-29 P. Ara , K. R. Goodearl

We initiate a new approach to the study of the combinatorics of several parametrizations of canonical bases. In this work we deal with Lie algebras of type $A$. Using geometric objects called Rhombic tilings we derive a "crossing formula"…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Volker Genz , Gleb Koshevoy , Bea Schumann

Multitriangulations, and more generally subword complexes, yield a large family of simplicial complexes that are homeomorphic to spheres. Until now, all attempts to prove or disprove that they can be realized as convex polytopes faced major…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Jean-Philippe Labbé

We construct a monomial basis of the positive part of the quantized enveloping algebra associated to a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra. As an application we give a simple proof of the existence and uniqueness of the canonical basis of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vyjayanthi Chari , Nanhua Xi

In this thesis, we consider several aspects of over-extended and very-extended Kac-Moody algebras in relation with theories of gravity coupled to matter. In the first part, we focus on the occurrence of KM algebras in the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sophie de Buyl

Let $V$ be a highest weight module over a Kac-Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, and let conv $V$ denote the convex hull of its weights. We determine the combinatorial isomorphism type of conv $V$, i.e. we completely classify the faces and their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Gurbir Dhillon , Apoorva Khare

For an untwisted affine Lie algebra we prove an embedding of any higher level Demazure module into a tensor product of lower level Demazure modules (e.g. level one in type A) which becomes in the limit (for anti-dominant weights) the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Deniz Kus , R. Venkatesh