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We propose a new method to calculate stellar weak-interaction rates. It is based on the Thermo-Field-Dynamics formalism and allows the calculation of the weak-interaction response of nuclei at finite temperatures. The thermal evolution of…

The cross section for radiative capture of neutron on carbon-14 is calculated using the model-independent formalism of halo effective field theory. The dominant contribution from E1 transition is considered, and the cross section is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Gautam Rupak , Lakma Fernando , Akshay Vaghani

Electron capture and beta-minus decay are the dominant decay processes during the late phases of the evolution of heavy stars. Previous simulation results show that weak rates on isotopes of Molybdenum (Mo) have a meaningful contribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Jameel-Un Nabi , Tuncay Bayram

There is mounting evidence that neutrinos undergo fast flavor conversion (FFC) in core-collapse supernova (CCSN). In this letter, we investigate the roles of stellar rotation on the occurrence of FFC by carrying out axisymmetric CCSN…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 Akira Harada , Hiroki Nagakura

Recently many authors have performed shell-model calculations of nuclear matrix elements determining the rates of the ordinary muon capture in light nuclei. These calculations have employed well-tested effective interactions in large scale…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Siiskonen , J. Suhonen , M. Hjorth-Jensen

Calculation of the cross-section for the process of double electron capture by bare nucleus with emission of a single photon is presented. The double electron capture is evaluated within the framework of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED).…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 E. A. Chernovskaya , O. Yu. Andreev , L. N. Labzowsky

In numerous astrophysical scenarios, such as core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers, as in well as heavy-ion collision experiments, transitions between thermally populated nuclear excited states have been shown to play an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-22 E. M. Ney , A. Ravlić , J. Engel , N. Paar

We present a comprehensive investigation of electron capture (EC) ratios spanning a broad range of atomic numbers. The study employs a self-consistent computational method that incorporates electron screening, electron correlations, overlap…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 V. A. Sevestrean , O. Niţescu , S. Ghinescu , S. Stoica

Coulomb breakup is used to infer radiative-capture cross sections at astrophysical energies. We test theoretically the accuracy of this indirect technique in the particular case of 15C, for which both the Coulomb breakup to ^{14}C+n and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 Pierre Capel , Yvan Nollet

By using an average heavy nuclei model, the effects of the electron screening on electron capture (EC) in core-collapse supernovae are investigated. A one-dimension code based on the Ws15$M_{\sun}$ progenitor model is utilized to test the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-02-13 Men-Quan Liu , Ye-Fei Yuan , Jie Zhang

Scattering angle differential cross sections for the He+ + He single electron capture process are studied using plane wave Born approximation models for projectile energies between 30 keV and 1.89 MeV. Within this simplistic framework, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-01 A. L. Harris , A. Plumadore

Electron Capture (EC) cross-section from K, L and M shells of the target atoms to the vacant K, L and M shells of the projectile ions have been calculated by deriving the accurate momentum transfer to the captured electrons for different…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 Sumana Ghosh , Debasis Mitra , Soumya Chatterjee

Recently, a new technique for measuring short-range NN correlations in nuclei (NN SRCs) was reported by the E850 collaboration, using data from the EVA spectrometer at the AGS at Brookhaven Nat. Lab. In this talk, we will report on a larger…

We have conducted a series of numerical experiments using spherically symmetric, general relativistic, neutrino radiation hydrodynamics with the code Agile-BOLTZTRAN to examine the effects of modern neutrino opacities on the development of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-09 Eric J. Lentz , Anthony Mezzacappa , O. E. Bronson Messer , W. Raphael Hix , Stephen W. Bruenn

Electron-capture and $\beta$-decay of nuclei in the core of massive stars play an important role in the stages leading to a type II supernova explosion. Nuclei in the f-p shell are particularly important for these reactions in the post…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. K. Sutaria , A. Ray

Accurate neutron capture cross sections are essential for the design and operation of fast reactors using MOX fuels. For $^{242}$Pu, the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) recommends 8--12% accuracy in the fast energy region (2--500 keV), compared…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-09 J. Lerendegui-Marco , C. Guerrero , E. Mendoza , J. M. Quesada , K. Eberhardt , A. R. Junghans , V. Alcayne , V. Babiano , O. Aberle , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , V. Becares , M. Bacak , J. Balibrea-Correa , M. Barbagallo , S. Barros , F. Becvar , C. Beinrucker , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , D. Bosnar , M. Brugger , M. Caamaño , F. Calviño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , R. Cardella , A. Casanovas , D. M. Castelluccio , F. Cerutti , Y. H. Chen , E. Chiaveri , N. Colonna , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , L. A. Damone , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , C. Domingo-Pardo , R. Dressler , E. Dupont , I. Durán , B. Fernández-Domínguez , A. Ferrari , P. Ferreira , P. Finocchiaro , V. Furman , K. Göbel , A. R. García , A. Gawlik , T. Glodariu , I. F. Goncalves , E. González-Romero , A. Goverdovski , E. Griesmayer , F. Gunsing , H. Harada , T. Heftrich , S. Heinitz , J. Heyse , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , F. Käppeler , Y. Kadi , T. Katabuchi , P. Kavrigin , V. Ketlerov , V. Khryachkov , A. Kimura , N. Kivel , M. Kokkoris , M. Krticka , E. Leal-Cidoncha , C. Lederer-Woods , H. Leeb , S. Lo Meo , S. J. Lonsdale , R. Losito , D. Macina , J. Marganiec , T. Martínez , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , F. Matteucci , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , M. Mirea , S. Montesano , A. Musumarra , R. Nolte , A. Oprea , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , J. I. Porras , J. Praena , K. Rajeev , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , A. Riego-Perez , P. C. Rout , C. Rubbia , J. A. Ryan , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , S. Schmidt , D. Schumann , P. Sedyshev , A. G. Smith , A. Stamatopoulos , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , S. Warren , M. Weigand , C. Weiss , C. Wolf , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , P. Zugec , the n_TOF Collaboration

We calculate target fragmentation in $p p \to n X$ and $\gamma p \to n X $ reactions in the meson cloud picture of the nucleon. The $p p \to n X$ reaction is used to fix the $pn\pi^+$ form factor for two different models. We take into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 U. D'Alesio

A technique to deal with Coulomb electron distortions in the analysis of (e,e'p) reactions is presented. Thereby, no approximations are made. The suggested technique relies on a partial-wave expansion of the electron wave functions and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Van der Sluys , K. Heyde , J. Ryckebusch , M. Waroquier

The present study is focused on the superscaling behavior of electron-nucleus cross sections in the region lying above the quasielastic peak, especially the region dominated by electroexcitation of the Delta. Non-quasielastic cross sections…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 C. Maieron , J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , C. F. Williamson

Electron capture on $^{20}$Ne is critically important for the final stage of evolution of stars with the initial masses of 8 - 10 $M_{\odot}$. In the present paper, we evaluate electron capture rates for a forbidden transition $^{20}$Ne…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-01 Toshio Suzuki , Shuai Zha , Shing-Chi Leung , Ken'ichi Nomoto