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We present a numerical method for the approximation of the inverse of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s}$, based on its spectral definition, using rational functions to approximate the fractional power $A^{-s}$ of a matrix $A$, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 José A. Carrillo , Stefano Fronzoni , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Endre Süli

A nontrivial conformally invariant model is obtained via generalization the method of obtaining conformally invariant models in $2D$ Euclidean space to the Euclidean space with dimension $D>2$. This method was previously developed by E.S.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-15 V. N. Zaikin

The paper is devoted to the investigation of the solvability of an integro-differential equation in the case of the double scale anomalous diffusion with a sum of two negative Laplacians in different fractional powers in R^3. The proof of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Vitali Vougalter , Vitaly Volpert

In this article we investigate mathematically the variant of post-Newtonian mechanics using generalized fractional derivatives. The relativistic-covariant generalization of the classical equations for gravitational field is studied. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-21 V. Kobelev

This note relies mainly on a refined version of the main results of the paper by F. Catrina and D. Costa (J. Differential Equations 2009). We provide very short and self-contained proofs. Our results are sharp and minimizers are obtained in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Cristian Cazacu , Joshua Flynn , Nguyen Lam

We establish the existence of solutions to the following semilinear Neumann problem for fractional Laplacian and critical exponent: \begin{align*}\left\{\begin{array}{l l} { (-\Delta)^{s}u+ \lambda u= \abs{u}^{p-1}u } & \text{in $ \Omega,$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Somnath Gandal , Jagmohan Tyagi

We prove nonlinear lower bounds and commutator estimates for the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian in bounded domains. The applications include bounds for linear drift-diffusion equations with nonlocal dissipation and global existence of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova

We study the regularity of a porous medium equation with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. The precise model is $u_t=\nabla\cdot(u\nabla (-\Delta)^{-1/2}u).$ For definiteness, the problem is posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Luis Caffarelli , Juan Luis Vázquez

We obtain sharp interior Schauder estimates for solutions to nonlocal Poisson problems driven by fractional powers of nondivergence form elliptic operators $(-a^{ij}(x) \partial_{ij})^s$, for $0<s<1$, in bounded domains under minimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 P. R. Stinga , M. Vaughan

We introduce a classical fractional particle model in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, extending the Newtonian particle concept with the incorporation of the fractional Laplacian. A comprehensive discussion on kinetic properties, including linear momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-21 Ion V. Vancea

In this PhD thesis we introduce a generalized fractional calculus of variations. We consider variational problems containing generalized fractional integrals and derivatives, and study them using standard (indirect) and direct methods. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Tatiana Odzijewicz

For the non-local space-time reaction-diffusion equation involving fractional $p$-Laplacian \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \frac{\partial^{\alpha }u}{\partial t^{\alpha }}+(-\Delta)_{p}^{s} u=\mu u^{2}(1-kJ*u)-\gamma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Fei Gao , Hui Zhan

This manuscript is dedicated to prove a new inequality that involves an important case of Leibniz rule regarding Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. In the context of partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Paulo M. de Carvalho Neto , Renato Fehlberg Junior

On the base of the distinction between covariant and contravariant metric tensor components, an approach from algebraic geometry will be proposed, aimed at finding new solutions of the Einstein's equations both in GTCCCM and in standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

We study the sharp interface limit of the fractional Allen-Cahn equation $$ \varepsilon \partial_t u^{\varepsilon} = \mathcal{I}^s_n [u^{\varepsilon}] -\frac{1}{\varepsilon ^{2s}} W'(u^\varepsilon) \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Erisa Hasani , Stefania Patrizi

Following ideas of Caffarelli and Silvestre in~\cite{CS}, and using recent progress in hyperbolic fillings, we define fractional $p$-Laplacians $(-\Delta_p)^\theta$ with $0<\theta<1$ on any compact, doubling metric measure space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Luca Capogna , Josh Kline , Riikka Korte , Nageswari Shanmugalingam , Marie Snipes

A fractional generalization of the second author's higher-order diffusion theory is given and fundamental solutions are obtained. The extension from the integer to the fractional case involves a proper treatment of the fractional Laplacian…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 K. Parisis , E. C. Aifantis

In this paper we study an extension problem for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type and use the solution to prove Hardy-type inequalities for fractional powers of the Laplace-Beltrami operator.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Mithun Bhowmik , Sanjoy Pusti

In [1], Caffarelli-Charro introduced a fractional Monge-Amp\`{e}re operator. Later, Wu [17] generalized it to a fractional analogue of $k$-Hessian operators and proved the strict ellipticity for $k=2$. In this paper, we introduce a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Ziyu Gan , Heming Jiao

We use the extension problem proposed by Caffarelli and Silvestre to study the quantization of a scalar nonlocal quantum field theory built out of the fractional Laplacian. We show that the quantum behavior of such a nonlocal field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Antonia Micol Frassino , Orlando Panella