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The Vlasov equation is used to determine the dispersion relation for the eigenmodes of magnetized nuclear and neutral stellar matter, taking into account the anomalous magnetic moment of nucleons. The formalism is applied to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-26 Jianjun Fang , Helena Pais , Sagar Pratapsi , Sidney Avancini , Jing Li , Constança Providência

We numerically calculate equilibrium configurations of uniformly rotating and charged neutron stars, in the case of insulating material and neglecting the electromagnetic forces acting on the equilibrium of the fluid. This allows us to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Novak , Emmanuel Marcq

The symmetry energy effects on the location of the inner edge of neutron star crusts are studied. Three phenomenological models are employed in order to check the accuracy of the well known parabolic approximation of the equation of state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-22 Ch. C. Moustakidis

We present a simple model for electron transport in a possible layer of exotic nuclear clusters (in the so called nuclear pasta layer) between the crust and liquid core of a strongly magnetized neutron star. The electron transport there can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-26 D. G. Yakovlev

We construct equilibrium configurations of magnetized, two-fluid neutron stars using an iterative numerical method. Working in Newtonian framework we assume that the neutron star has two regions: the core, which is modelled as a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-18 K. Palapanidis , N. Stergioulas , S. K. Lander

Rotating and magnetized protoneutron stars (PNSs) may drive relativistic magneto-centrifugally accelerated winds as they cool immediately after core collapse. The wind fluid near the star is composed of neutrons and protons, and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-18 Kohta Murase , Basudeb Dasgupta , Todd A. Thompson

We compute the thermal conductivity and thermoelectric power (thermopower) of the inner crust of compact stars across a broad temperature-density domain relevant for proto-neutron stars, binary neutron-star mergers, and accreting neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-02 Henrik Danielyan , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

Crustquake events may be connected with both rapid spin-up `glitches' within the regular slowdown of neutron stars, and high-energy magnetar flares. We argue that magnetic field decay builds up stresses in a neutron star's crust, as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 S. K. Lander , N. Andersson , D. Antonopoulou , A. L. Watts

There is ${}^3P_2$ neutron superfluid region in NS (neutron star) interior. For a rotating NS, the ${}^3P_2$ superfluid region is like a system of rotating magnetic dipoles. It will give out electromagnetic radiation, which may provides a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hao Tong , Qiu-he Peng , Hua Bai

If the observed quasi-periodic oscillations in magnetar flares are partially confined to the crust, then the oscillation frequencies are unique probes of the nuclear physics of the neutron star crust. We study crustal oscillations in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-11 Alex T. Deibel , Andrew W. Steiner , Edward F. Brown

I describe work on two aspects of magnetic field evolution relevant for the "recycling" scenario for making millisecond radio pulsars. First, many of the theoretical ideas for bringing about accretion-induced field decay rely on dissipation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Cumming

I analyse recent three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of exploding core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and find that a rapid increase in the diagnostic explosion energy occurs parallel to, or very shortly after, the accretion of gas…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-01 Noam Soker

Neutron star glitches -- sudden increases in rotational frequency -- are thought to result from angular momentum transfer via quantized vortices in the superfluid core. To investigate the underlying superfluid dynamics, we employ a…

We study numerically the so-called ``turn-over scenario'' for rotating magnetic white dwarfs and neutron stars. According to this scenario, the magnetic symmetry axis of the model inclines at a gradually increasing angle (the so-called…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Geroyannis

We present analytic calculations of the electromagnetic torques acting on a magnetic neutron star rotating in vacuum, including near-zone torques associated with the inertia of dipole and quadrupole magnetic fields. We incorporate these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. J. Zanazzi , Dong Lai

We present recent work on using astronomical observations of neutron stars to reveal unique insights into nuclear matter that cannot be obtained from laboratories on Earth. First, we discuss our measurement of the rapid cooling of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-18 Wynn C. G. Ho , Nils Andersson , Cristobal M. Espinoza , Kostas Glampedakis , Brynmor Haskell , Craig O. Heinke

We study axisymmetric perturbations of neutron star endowed with a strong magnetic field (magnetars), considering the coupled oscillations of the fluid core with the solid crust. We recover discrete oscillations based mainly in the crust…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-30 Antonella Colaiuda , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Following a glitch, the crust and magnetized plasma in the outer core of a neutron star are believed to rapidly establish a state of co-rotation within a few seconds by process analogous to classical Ekman pumping. However, in ideal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 C. Anthony van Eysden

We present a theoretical formalism for scattering of the twisted neutrons by nuclei in a kinematic regime where interference between Coulomb interaction and the strong interaction is essential. Twisted neutrons have definite quantized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 A. V. Afanasev , D. V. Karlovets , V. G. Serbo

The collapse of a massive star's core, followed by a neutrino-driven, asymmetric supernova explosion, can naturally lead to pulsar recoils and neutron star kicks. Here, we present a two-dimensional, radiation-hydrodynamic simulation in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 J. Nordhaus , T. D. Brandt , A. Burrows , E. Livne , C. D. Ott