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We consider 2D gas of spinless fermions with the Coulomb and the short range interactions on a square lattice at T=0. Using exact diagonalization technique we study finite clusters up to 16 particles at filling factors $\nu=1/2$ and 1/6. By…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 E. V. Tsiper , A. L. Efros

A review is given on the theory of metal-insulator transitions (MIT) in doped semiconductors. We focus in particular on reviewing theories of their anomalous magnetic properties, which emerge from the interplay of spin and charge…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-05 S. Kettemann

The spin state transition in LaCoO$_3$ has eluded description for decades despite concerted theoretical and experimental effort. In this study, we approach this problem using fully charge self-consistent Density Functional Theory + Embedded…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-15 Bismayan Chakrabarti , Turan Birol , Kristjan Haule

We conduct first-principles simulations of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$, a nickelate in which recent experiments have shown signs of high-temperature superconductivity. Within the hydrostatic pressure range where superconductivity is observed, we find…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-25 Daan Verraes , Tom Braeckevelt , Nick Bultinck , Veronique Van Speybroeck

We report the electronic properties of the NdNiO3, prepared at the ambient oxygen pressure condition. The metal-insulator transition temperature is observed at 192 K, but the low temperature state is found to be less insulating compared to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-25 M. K. Hooda , C. S. Yadav

Heavily oxygen deficient NdNiO$_3$ (NNO) films, which are insulating due to electron localization, contain pristine regions that undergo a hidden metal-insulator transition. Increasing oxygen content increases the connectivity of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-01 Qikai Guo , Beatriz Noheda

Metal-insulator transitions driven by magnetic fields have been extensively studied in 2D, but a 3D theory is still lacking. Motivated by recent experiments, we develop a scaling theory for the metal-insulator transitions in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-29 Peng-Lu Zhao , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

Nonequilibrium phase transitions driven by light pulses represent a rapidly developing field in condensed matter physics. As one of the archetypal strongly correlated materials, vanadium dioxide (VO2) undergoes a structural phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-02 Lin Zhang , Utso Bhattacharya , Maria Recasens , Tobias Grass , Ravindra W. Chhajlany , Maciej Lewenstein , Allan S. Johnson

Nickelates represent an emerging class of superconductors that demand innovative approaches for structural and electronic phase modulations. Continuous control over superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) in nickelates remains…

Many dipolar topological structures have been experimentally demonstrated in (PbTiO$_3$)$_n$/(SrTiO$_3$)$_n$ superlattices, such as flux-closure, vortice, and skyrmion. In this work, we employ deep potential molecular dynamics (MD) to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-07 Jiyuan Yang , Shi Liu

A pressure-induced insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) has recently been discovered in the nodal-line ferrimagnet Mn$_3$Si$_2$Te$_6$. The electronic phase transition is accompanied by anomalies in the magnetic ordering temperature and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-02 Varun Venkatasubramanian , Makoto Shimizu , Daniel Guterding , Harald O. Jeschke

We have measured the photoemission spectra of Nd$_{1-x}$Sm$_{x}$NiO$_{3}$, where the metal-insulator transition and the N\'{e}el ordering occur at the same temperature for $x \lesssim 0.4$ and the metal-insulator transition temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Okazaki , T. Mizokawa , A. Fujimori , E. V. Sampathkumaran , M. J. Martinez-Lope , J. A. Alonso

A set of broken symmetry two-dimensional ground states are predicted in (111)-oriented (LaNiO$_3$)$_N$/(LaAlO$_3$)$_M$ ($N$/$M$) superlattices, based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations including a Hubbard $U$ term. An…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-26 David Doennig , Warren E. Pickett , Rossitza Pentcheva

The machine learning potential (MLP) based molecular dynamics (MD) method was applied for constructing the pressure-temperature phase diagram in the barium titanate (BaTiO3) crystals. The nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) on the phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-19 Kansei Kanayama , Kazuaki Toyoura

Superlattices of (LaMnO3)2n/(SrMnO3)n (n=1 to 5), composed of the insulators LaMnO3 and SrMnO3, undergo a metal-insulator transition as a function of n, being metallic for n<=2 and insulating for n>=3. Measurements of transport,…

Metal-insulator transitions in a three-component Falicov-Kimball model are investigated within the Kotliar-Ruckenstein slave boson mean-field approach. The model describes a mixture of two interacting fermion atom species loaded into an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-09 Duc-Anh Le , Minh-Tien Tran

We study structurally-triggered metal-insulator transition in CaCu$_3$Fe$_4$O$_{12}$ by means of local density approximation (LDA) +$U$ and LDA+dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). The ferrimagnetic insulating phase is essentially the same…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-30 Atsushi Hariki , Tatsuya Yamaguchi , Mathias Winder , Jan Kuneš

The Metal-Insulator transition (MIT) in VO2 is characterized by the complex interplay among lattice, electronic and orbital degrees of freedom. In this contribution we investigated the strain-modulation of the orbital hierarchy and the…

The correlated electron system SmNiO3 exhibits a metal-insulator phase transition at 130 {\deg}C. Using an ionic liquid as an electric double layer (EDL) gate on three-terminal ultrathin SmNiO3 devices, we investigate gate control of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-10 Sieu D. Ha , Ulrich Vetter , Jian Shi , Shriram Ramanathan

The temperature dependence of the excitation spectrum in NaOsO$_{\text{3}}$ through its metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) at 410 K has been investigated using resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) at the Os L$_{\text{3}}$ edge. High…