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Loop braid groups characterize the exchange of extended objects, namely loops, in three dimensional space generalizing the notion of braid groups that describe the exchange of point particles in two dimensional space. Their interest in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Pramod Padmanabhan , Abhishek Chowdhury

The purpose of this paper is to present an interpretation for the decomposition of the tensor product of two or more irreducible representations of GL(N) in terms of a system of quantum particles. Our approach is based on a certain…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Gleizer , Alexander Postnikov

In this article, a system of Yang-Baxter-type matrix equations is studied, $XAX=BXB$, $XBX=AXA$, which "generalizes" the matrix Yang-Baxter equation and exhibits a broken symmetry. We investigate the solutions of this system from various…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Himadri Mukherjee , Askar Ali M , Bogdan D. Djordjevic

It is shown that square free set theoretic involutive non-degenerate solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation whose associated permutation group (referred to as an involutive Yang-Baxter group) is abelian are retractable in the sense of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-23 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

Yang-Baxter string sigma-models provide a systematic way to deform coset geometries, such as $AdS_p \times S^p$, while retaining the $\sigma$-model integrability. It has been shown that the Yang-Baxter deformation in target space is simply…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 I. Bakhmatov , E. Ó Colgáin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , H. Yavartanoo

Affine quantum groups are certain pseudo-quasitriangular Hopf algebras that arise in mathematical physics in the context of integrable quantum field theory, integrable quantum spin chains, and solvable lattice models. They provide the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. W. Delius , N. J. MacKay

We develop a technique of construction of integrable models with a Z_2 grading of both the auxiliary (chain) and quantum (time) spaces. These models have a staggered disposition of the anisotropy parameter. The corresponding Yang-Baxter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-17 D. Arnaudon , A. Sedrakyan , T. Sedrakyan , P. Sorba

Dynamical skew braces are known to produce solutions to the quiver-theoretic Yang--Baxter equation. Under a technical hypothesis, we prove that these solutions are braided groupoids (and hence skew bracoids in the sense of Sheng, Tang and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Davide Ferri

The Zamolodchikov model describes an exact relativistic factorized scattering theory of straight strings in (2+1)-dimensional space-time. It also defines an integrable 3D lattice model of statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Vladimir V. Mangazeev , Yuichiro Okada , Sergey M. Sergeev

In this paper we discuss and characterize several set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation obtained using skew lattices, an algebraic structure that has not yet been related to the Yang-Baxter equation. Such solutions are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Karin Cvetko-Vah , Charlotte Verwimp

We establish a correspondence between the invariant subsets of a non-degenerate symmetric set-theoretical solution of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation and the parabolic subgroups of its structure group, equipped with its canonical Garside…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Fabienne Chouraqui , Eddy Godelle

Yang-Baxter (YB) map systems (or set-theoretic analoga of entwining YB structures) are presented. They admit zero curvature representations with spectral parameter depended Lax triples L1, L2, L3 derived from symplectic leaves of 2 x 2…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-14 Theodoros E. Kouloukas , Vassilios G. Papageorgiou

The formulation and resolution of integrable lattice statistical models in a quantum group covariant way is the subject of this review. The Bethe Ansatz turns to be remarkably useful to implement quantum group symmetries and to provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. J. de Vega

In p-form lattice gauge theory, the fluctuating variables live on p-dimensional cells and interact around (p+1)-dimensional cells. It has been argued that the continuum version of this model should be described by (p-1)-gerbes. However,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Larsson

Enhanced Yang-Baxter operators give rise to invariants of oriented links. We expand the enhancing method to generalized Yang-Baxter operators. At present two examples of generalized Yang-Baxter operators are known and recently three types…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Seung-moon Hong

The mapping class group of a surface with one boundary component admits numerous interesting representations including as a group of automorphisms of a free group and as a group of symplectic transformations. Insofar as the mapping class…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Jorgen Ellegaard Andersen , Alex James Bene , R. C. Penner

With the known group relations for the elements $(a,b,c,d)$ of a quantum matrix $T$ as input a general solution of the $RTT$ relations is sought without imposing the Yang - Baxter constraint for $R$ or the braid equation for $\hat{R} = PR$.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. Chakrabarti

In the first part of this paper, we investigate the retraction of finite uniconnected involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation by means of left braces, giving a precise description in some cases. In the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Marco Castelli

Braided algebras are associative algebras endowed with a Yang-Baxter operator that satisfies certain compatibility conditions involving the multiplication. Along with Hochschild cohomology of algebras, there is also a notion of Yang-Baxter…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

Using the representation of the quantum group $SL_q$(2) by the Weyl ope\-ra\-tors of the canonical commutation relations in quantum mechanics, we construct and solve a new vertex model on a square lattice. Random variables on horizontal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Sow Ciré , T. T. Truong
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