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In today's dynamic cyber threat landscape, organizations must take proactive steps to bolster their cybersecurity defenses. Cyber threat hunting is a proactive and iterative process aimed at identifying and mitigating advanced threats that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Jihane Najar , Marinos Tsantekidis , Aris Sotiropoulos , Vassilis Prevelakis

Law enforcement officials heavily depend on Forensic Video Analytic (FVA) Software in their evidence extraction process. However present-day FVA software are complex, time consuming, equipment dependent and expensive. Developing countries…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Anton Jeran Ratnarajah , Sahani Goonetilleke , Dumindu Tissera , Kapilan Balagopalan , Ranga Rodrigo

We investigate how the use of bullet comparison algorithms and demonstrative evidence may affect juror perceptions of reliability, credibility, and understanding of expert witnesses and presented evidence. The use of statistical methods in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Rachel Rogers , Susan VanderPlas

Model comparison is the cornerstone of theoretical progress in psychological research. Common practice overwhelmingly relies on tools that evaluate competing models by balancing in-sample descriptive adequacy against model flexibility, with…

Applications · Statistics 2021-10-11 Viet-Hung Dao , David Gunawan , Minh-Ngoc Tran , Robert Kohn , Guy E. Hawkins , Scott D. Brown

Gun violence is a critical security problem, and it is imperative for the computer vision community to develop effective gun detection algorithms for real-world scenarios, particularly in Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) surveillance data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Srikar Yellapragada , Zhenghong Li , Kevin Bhadresh Doshi , Purva Makarand Mhasakar , Heng Fan , Jie Wei , Erik Blasch , Bin Zhang , Haibin Ling

The rapid development of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in recent years has triggered significant breakthroughs in many machine learning (ML) applications. The ability to understand and compare various CNN models available is thus…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Xiwei Xuan , Xiaoyu Zhang , Oh-Hyun Kwon , Kwan-Liu Ma

Rapid improvements in the performance of machine learning models have pushed them to the forefront of data-driven decision-making. Meanwhile, the increased integration of these models into various application domains has further highlighted…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Oscar Gomez , Steffen Holter , Jun Yuan , Enrico Bertini

Forensic examination of evidence like firearms and toolmarks, traditionally involves a visual and therefore subjective assessment of similarity of two questioned items. Statistical models are used to overcome this subjectivity and allow…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Ganesh Krishnan , Heike Hofmann

There is a growing trend of applying machine learning methods to medical datasets in order to predict patients' future status. Although some of these methods achieve high performance, challenges still exist in comparing and evaluating…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Yiran Li , Takanori Fujiwara , Yong K. Choi , Katherine K. Kim , Kwan-Liu Ma

Machine learning practitioners often need to compare multiple models to select the best one for their application. However, current methods of comparing models fall short because they rely on aggregate metrics that can be difficult to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Liudas Panavas , Tarik Crnovrsanin , Racquel Fygenson , Eamon Conway , Derek Millard , Norbou Buchler , Cody Dunne

Variational Bayesian (VB) methods produce posterior inference in a time frame considerably smaller than traditional Markov Chain Monte Carlo approaches. Although the VB posterior is an approximation, it has been shown to produce good…

Computation · Statistics 2019-08-02 Nathaniel Tomasetti , Catherine S. Forbes , Anastasios Panagiotelis

The growing capability and accessibility of machine learning has led to its application to many real-world domains and data about people. Despite the benefits algorithmic systems may bring, models can reflect, inject, or exacerbate implicit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Ángel Alexander Cabrera , Will Epperson , Fred Hohman , Minsuk Kahng , Jamie Morgenstern , Duen Horng Chau

The increasing frequency of firearm-related incidents has necessitated advancements in security and surveillance systems, particularly in firearm detection within public spaces. Traditional gun detection methods rely on manual inspections…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Amulya Reddy Maligireddy , Manohar Reddy Uppula , Nidhi Rastogi , Yaswanth Reddy Parla

We propose a new statistical hypothesis testing framework which decides visually, using confidence intervals, whether the means of two samples are equal or if one is larger than the other. With our method, the user can at the same time…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Timothée Mathieu

Fencing is a sport that relies heavily on the use of tactics. However, most existing methods for analyzing fencing data are based on statistical models in which hidden patterns are difficult to discover. Unlike sequential games, such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Mingdong Zhang , Li Chen , Xiaoru Yuan , Renpei Huang , Shuang Liu , Junhai Yong

Cross-validation (CV) is widely used for tuning a model with respect to user-selected parameters and for selecting a "best" model. For example, the method of $k$-nearest neighbors requires the user to choose $k$, the number of neighbors,…

Applications · Statistics 2012-03-01 Hui Shen , William J. Welch , Jacqueline M. Hughes-Oliver

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in medical image analysis, yet its performance remains highly sensitive to the heterogeneity of clinical data. Differences in imaging hardware, staining protocols, and acquisition conditions…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Callen MacPhee , Yiming Zhou , Koichiro Kishima , Bahram Jalali

Cybersecurity threats continue to become more sophisticated and diverse in their artifacts, boosting both their volume and complexity. To overcome those challenges, we present GView, an open-source forensic analysis framework with visual…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Raul Zaharia , Dragoş Gavriluţ , Gheorghiţă Mutu

The forensic investigation of a terrorist attack poses a significant challenge to the investigative authorities, as often several thousand hours of video footage must be viewed. Large scale Video Analytic Platforms (VAP) assist law…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Alexander Schindler , Andrew Lindley , Anahid Jalali , Martin Boyer , Sergiu Gordea , Ross King

As machine learning (ML) systems become increasingly widespread, it is necessary to audit these systems for biases prior to their deployment. Recent research has developed algorithms for effectively identifying intersectional bias in the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-28 David Munechika , Zijie J. Wang , Jack Reidy , Josh Rubin , Krishna Gade , Krishnaram Kenthapadi , Duen Horng Chau
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