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Related papers: MedSimAI: Simulation and Formative Feedback Genera…

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This study introduces a transformative framework for medical education by integrating semi-structured data with Large Language Models (LLMs), primarily OpenAIs ChatGPT3.5, to automate the creation of medical simulation scenarios.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Scott Sumpter

Interprofessional education has long relied on case studies and the use of standardized patients to support teamwork, communication, and related collaborative competencies among healthcare professionals. However, traditional approaches are…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Ruijie Wang , Jie Lu , Bo Pei , Evonne Jones , Jamey Brinson , Timothy Brown

Problem: Effective patient-centered communication is a core competency for physicians. However, both seasoned providers and medical trainees report decreased confidence in leading conversations on sensitive topics such as goals of care or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Simon N. Chu , Alex J. Goodell

AI based mental health diagnosis is often judged by benchmark accuracy, yet in practice its value depends on how psychologists respond whether they accept, adjust, or reject AI suggestions. Mental health makes this especially challenging:…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Filippo Cenacchi , Longbing Cao , Deborah Richards

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been advancing rapidly and with the advent of large language models (LLMs) in late 2022, numerous opportunities have emerged for adopting this technology across various domains, including medicine. These…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Amr Alshatnawi , Remi Sampaleanu , David Liebovitz

Providing personalized, detailed feedback at scale in large undergraduate STEM courses remains a persistent challenge. We present an empirically evaluated practice exam system that integrates AI generated feedback with targeted textbook…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Mak Ahmad , Prerna Ravi , David Karger , Marc Facciotti

As more clinical workflows continue to be augmented by artificial intelligence (AI), AI literacy among physicians will become a critical requirement for ensuring safe and ethical AI-enabled patient care. Despite the evolving importance of…

The shortage of doctors is creating a critical squeeze in access to medical expertise. While conversational Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds promise in addressing this problem, its safe deployment in patient-facing roles remains largely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Antoine Lizée , Pierre-Auguste Beaucoté , James Whitbeck , Marion Doumeingts , Anaël Beaugnon , Isabelle Feldhaus

Healthcare simulations help learners develop teamwork and clinical skills in a risk-free setting, promoting reflection on real-world practices through structured debriefs. However, despite video's potential, it is hard to use, leaving a gap…

Objective: This paper introduces a patient simulator for scalable, automated evaluation of healthcare conversational agents, generating realistic, controllable interactions that systematically vary across medical, linguistic, and behavioral…

Training mental health clinicians to conduct standardized clinical assessments is challenging due to a lack of scalable, realistic practice opportunities, which can impact data quality in clinical trials. To address this gap, we introduce a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Veronica Bossio Botero , Vijay Yadav , Jacob Ouyang , Anzar Abbas , Michelle Worthington

Clinical decision-making is inherently complex, often influenced by cognitive biases, incomplete information, and case ambiguity. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise as tools for supporting clinical decision-making, yet their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Burcu Sayin , Ipek Baris Schlicht , Ngoc Vo Hong , Sara Allievi , Jacopo Staiano , Pasquale Minervini , Andrea Passerini

Large language models (LLMs) have had a significant impact on diverse research domains, including medicine and healthcare. However, the potential of LLMs as copilots in medical education remains underexplored. Current AI-assisted…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Hao Wei , Jianing Qiu , Haibao Yu , Wu Yuan

Background: Simulated patient systems are important in medical education and research, providing safe, integrative training environments and supporting clinical decision making. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), especially large…

Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are essential for medical training, but they require significant resources, including professional actors and expert medical feedback. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have introduced…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Henrik Voigt , Yurina Sugamiya , Kai Lawonn , Sina Zarrieß , Atsuo Takanishi

Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) in healthcare require advanced clinical skills (CS), yet current benchmarks fail to evaluate these comprehensively. We introduce MedQA-CS, an AI-SCE framework inspired by medical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zonghai Yao , Zihao Zhang , Chaolong Tang , Xingyu Bian , Youxia Zhao , Zhichao Yang , Junda Wang , Huixue Zhou , Won Seok Jang , Feiyun Ouyang , Hong Yu

Medical students will almost inevitably encounter powerful medical AI systems early in their careers. Yet, contemporary medical education does not adequately equip students with the basic clinical proficiency in medical AI needed to use…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Thomas P Quinn , Simon Coghlan

Clinicians are expected to disclose harmful medical errors to patients and families in line with ethical, regulatory, and patient care standards, yet these conversations remain challenging because of their emotional complexity and limited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Inna Wanyin Lin , Sahand Sabour , Hong Sng , Maxine Chan , Minlie Huang , Andrew White , Tim Althoff

In this work, we introduce MedAgentSim, an open-source simulated clinical environment with doctor, patient, and measurement agents designed to evaluate and enhance LLM performance in dynamic diagnostic settings. Unlike prior approaches, our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Mohammad Almansoori , Komal Kumar , Hisham Cholakkal

Doctor-patient consultations require multi-turn, context-aware communication tailored to diverse patient personas. Training or evaluating doctor LLMs in such settings requires realistic patient interaction systems. However, existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Daeun Kyung , Hyunseung Chung , Seongsu Bae , Jiho Kim , Jae Ho Sohn , Taerim Kim , Soo Kyung Kim , Edward Choi
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