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We explore General Relativity solutions with stealth scalar hair in general quadratic higher-order scalar-tensor theories. Adopting the assumption that the scalar field has a constant kinetic term, we derive in a fully covariant manner a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-18 Kazufumi Takahashi , Hayato Motohashi

General Relativity allows for a unique black hole solution, characterized by its mass M, angular momentum J, and electric charge Q. Black holes in General Relativity are thus said to have no hair, that is, no other independent physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-18 Nicolas Lecoeur

Scalar-tensor theories are a natural alternative to general relativity, as they may provide an effective dark energy phenomenology on cosmological scales while passing local tests, but their black hole solutions are still poorly understood.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-11 Lodovico Capuano , Luca Santoni , Enrico Barausse

We investigate black hole solutions with time-dependent (scalar) hair in scalar-tensor theories. Known exact solutions exist for such theories at the background level, where the metric takes on a standard GR form (e.g. Schwarzschild-de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-11 Sergi Sirera , Johannes Noller

In a recent Letter we have shown that in shift-symmetric Horndeski theory the scalar field is forced to obtain a nontrivial configuration in black hole spacetimes, unless a linear coupling with the Gauss-Bonnet invariant is tuned away. As a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-12 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Shuang-Yong Zhou

In this chapter, we discuss explicit black hole solutions in higher-order scalar-tensor theories. After a brief recap of no-hair theorems, we start our discussion by so-called stealth solutions present in theories with parity and shift…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-08 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Nicolas Lecoeur

We derive the general conditions for a large family of shift symmetry breaking degenerate higher order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories to admit stealth black hole solutions. Such black hole configurations correspond to vacuum solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 Jibril Ben Achour , Hongguang Liu

Recent developments in the field of gravitational physics, including the emergence of gravitational wave astronomy, black hole images, and more accurate telescopes, have allowed us to probe the strong-field character of gravity in a novel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-08 Georgios Antoniou

Recent gravitational wave observations of binary black hole mergers and a binary neutron star merger by LIGO and Virgo Collaborations associated with its optical counterpart constrain deviation from General Relativity (GR) both on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-11 Hayato Motohashi , Masato Minamitsuji

In the context of the Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory, with a general coupling function between the scalar field and the quadratic Gauss-Bonnet term, we investigate the existence of regular black-hole solutions with scalar hair. Based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 G. Antoniou , A. Bakopoulos , P. Kanti

We construct novel scalarized black hole (BH) solutions beyond the general relativity (GR) framework. These scalarized BH solutions are extended from the Schwarzschild one and the non-Schwarzschild one in the pure Einstein-Weyl gravity. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-10 Xi-Jing Wang , Guoyang Fu , Peng Liu , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Bin Wang , Jian-Pin Wu

There exist well-known no-hair theorems forbidding the existence of hairy black hole solutions in general relativity coupled to a scalar conformal field theory in asymptotically flat space. Even in the presence of cosmological constant,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 Gaston Giribet , Matias Leoni , Julio Oliva , Sourya Ray

Any recipe to grow black hole hair has to circumvent no-hair theorems by violating some of their assumptions. Recently discovered hairy black hole solutions exist due to the fact that their scalar fields don't inherit the symmetries of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-18 Ivica Smolić

The most general action for a scalar field coupled to gravity that leads to second order field equations for both the metric and the scalar --- Horndeski's theory --- is considered, with the extra assumption that the scalar satisfies shift…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-13 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Scalar-tensor theories are a compelling alternative to general relativity and one of the most accepted extensions of Einstein's theory. Black holes in these theories have no hair, but could grow "wigs" supported by time-dependent boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-26 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri , Michael Horbatsch , Ulrich Sperhake

In the present review, we consider the status of the classification of the vacuum, stationary and asymptotically flat black holes in scalar-tensor gravity. Contrary to the similar problem in general relativity, the black hole classification…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-05 Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Daniela Doneva

In this work we establish in a rigorous manner, and a model independent way, the conditions for bypassing Bekenstein's no-scalar-hair theorem for static, spherically symmetric, and asymptotically flat black holes, while maintaining the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-30 Panagiotis Dorlis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Sotirios-Neilos Vlachos

We develop a new technique for finding black hole solutions in modified gravity that have "stealth" hair, i.e., hair whose only gravitational effect is to tune the cosmological constant. We consider scalar-tensor theories in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-16 Christos Charmousis , Marco Crisostomi , Ruth Gregory , Nikolaos Stergioulas

It has recently been suggested that vacuum black holes of General Relativity (GR) can become spontaneously scalarised when appropriate non-minimal couplings to curvature invariants are considered. These models circumvent the standard black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-21 Yves Brihaye , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

Among the Scalar-Tensor modified theories of gravity, DHOST models could play a special role for dark energy while being consistent with current observations, notably those constraining the speed of gravitational waves. Schwarzschild-de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Claudia de Rham , Jun Zhang
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