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Atmospheric nitrogen oxides (NOx) primarily from fuel combustion have recognized acute and chronic health and environmental effects. Machine learning (ML) methods have significantly enhanced our capacity to predict NOx concentrations at…

Given an on-board diagnostics (OBD) dataset and a physics-based emissions prediction model, this paper aims to develop an accurate and computational-efficient AI (Artificial Intelligence) method that predicts vehicle emissions. The problem…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Harish Panneer Selvam , Yan Li , Pengyue Wang , William F. Northrop , Shashi Shekhar

The stringent regulatory requirements on nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions from diesel compression ignition engines require accurate and reliable models for real time monitoring and diagnostics. Although traditional methods such as physical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Shrenik Zinage , Ilias Bilionis , Peter Meckl

Cement production is among the largest contributors to industrial air pollution, emitting ~3 Mt NOx/year. The industry-standard mitigation approach, selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR), exhibits low NH3 utilization efficiency,…

The real-time prediction of NOx emissions is of great significance for pollutant emission control and unit operation of coal-fired power plants. Aiming at dealing with the large time delay and strong nonlinear characteristics of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Zhenhao Tang , Deyu Zhu , Yang Li

This paper addresses the control of diesel engine nitrogen oxides (NOx) and Soot emissions through the application of Model Predictive Control (MPC). The developments described in the paper are based on a high-fidelity model of the engine…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-08 Jiadi Zhang , Xiao Li , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Munechika Tsutsumi , Hayato Nakada

Accurate prediction of engine-out NOx is essential for meeting stringent emissions regulations and optimizing engine performance. Traditional approaches rely on models trained on data from a small number of engines, which can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Shrenik Zinage , Peter Meckl , Ilias Bilionis

This paper presents the results of developing a multi-layer Neural Network (NN) to represent diesel engine emissions and integrating this NN into control design. Firstly, a NN is trained and validated to simultaneously predict oxides of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-04 Jiadi Zhang , Xiao Li , Mohammad Reza Amini , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Munechika Tsutsumi , Hayato Nakada

This paper introduces a method for the detection of knock occurrences in an internal combustion engine (ICE) using a 1D convolutional neural network trained on in-cylinder pressure data. The model architecture was based on considerations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Andreas B. Ofner , Achilles Kefalas , Stefan Posch , Bernhard C. Geiger

In this work, we present a novel physics-based data-driven framework for reduced-order modeling of laser ignition in a model rocket combustor based on parameterized neural ordinary differential equations (PNODE). Deep neural networks are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Yizhou Qian , Jonathan Wang , Quentin Douasbin , Eric Darve

Predicting emissions for gas turbines is critical for monitoring harmful pollutants being released into the atmosphere. In this study, we evaluate the performance of machine learning models for predicting emissions for gas turbines. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Rebecca Potts , Rick Hackney , Georgios Leontidis

Lean combustion is environment friendly with low NOx emissions and also provides better fuel efficiency in a combustion system. However, approaching towards lean combustion can make engines more susceptible to lean blowout. Lean blowout…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Tryambak Gangopadhyay , Somnath De , Qisai Liu , Achintya Mukhopadhyay , Swarnendu Sen , Soumik Sarkar

The high thermal efficiency and reliability of the compression-ignition engine makes it the first choice for many applications. For this to continue, a reduction of the pollutant emissions is needed. One solution is the use of machine…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-03 Armin Norouzi , Saeid Shahpouri , David Gordon , Alexander Winkler , Eugen Nuss , Dirk Abel , Jakob Andert , Mahdi Shahbakhti , Charles Robert Koch

This paper addresses the environmental impacts linked to hazardous emissions from gas turbines, with a specific focus on employing various machine learning (ML) models to predict the emissions of Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Nitrogen Oxides…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Kamyar Zeinalipour , Laure Barriere , David Ghelardi , Marco Gori

We develop a data-driven deep neural operator framework to approximate multiple output states for a diesel engine and generate real-time predictions with reasonable accuracy. As emission norms become more stringent, the need for fast and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Varun Kumar , Somdatta Goswami , Daniel J. Smith , George Em Karniadakis

This paper is aiming to apply neural network algorithm for predicting the process response (NOx emissions) from degrading natural gas turbines. Nine different process variables, or predictors, are considered in the predictive modelling. It…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Zhenkun Zheng , Alan Rezazadeh

Aiming at the problem that delay time is difficult to determine and prediction accuracy is low in building prediction model of SCR system, a dynamic modeling scheme based on a hybrid of multiple data-driven algorithms was proposed. First,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Zhenhao Tang , Shikui Wang , Shengxian Cao , Yang Li , Tao Shen

Deep Learning methods have seen a wide range of successful applications across different industries. Up until now, applications to physical simulations such as CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), have been limited to simple test-cases of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Giuseppe Bruni , Sepehr Maleki , Senthil K. Krishnababu

Air quality prediction and modelling plays a pivotal role in public health and environment management, for individuals and authorities to make informed decisions. Although traditional data-driven models have shown promise in this domain,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Kethmi Hirushini Hettige , Jiahao Ji , Shili Xiang , Cheng Long , Gao Cong , Jingyuan Wang

This paper presents an interpretable review of various machine learning and deep learning models to predict the maintenance of aircraft engine to avoid any kind of disaster. One of the advantages of the strategy is that it can work with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Abdullah Al Hasib , Ashikur Rahman , Mahpara Khabir , Md. Tanvir Rouf Shawon
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