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For a bounded domain $\Omega$ with a piecewise smooth boundary in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbf{R}^{n}$, we study eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian. First we give a general inequality for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-09 Qing-Ming Cheng , Xuerong Qi

Fractal lattices are self-similar structures with repeated patterns on different scales. As in other aperiodic lattices, the absence of translational symmetry can give rise to quantum localization effects. In contrast to low-dimensional…

We give a lower bound on the number of small positive eigenvalues of the p-form Laplacian in a certain type of collapse with curvature bounded below.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Lott

In this paper, we first prove a compactness theorem for the space of closed embedded $f$-minimal surfaces of fixed topology in a closed three-manifold with positive Bakry-\'{E}mery Ricci curvature. Then we give a Lichnerowicz type lower…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Haizhong Li , Yong Wei

The magnetic Laplacian (also called the line bundle Laplacian) on a connected weighted graph is a self-adjoint operator wherein the real-valued adjacency weights are replaced by unit complex-valued weights $\{\omega_{xy}\}_{xy\in E}$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 Joe P. Chen , Ruoyu Guo

Let $\Omega$ be a compact surface with smooth boundary and the geodesic curvature $k_g \ge {c > 0}$ along $\partial \Omega$ for some constant $c \in \mathbb{R}$. We prove that, if the Gaussian curvature satisfies $K \ge -\alpha$ for a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Gunhee Cho , Keomkyo Seo

We extend and survey results in the theory of analysis on fractal sets from the standard Laplacian on the Sierpi\'nski gasket to the energy Laplacian, which is defined weakly by using the Kusuoka energy measure. We also extend results from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Anders Öberg , Konstantinos Tsougkas

We study stability of the spectral gap and observable diameter for metricmeasure spaces satisfying the RCD(1, $\infty$) condition. We show that if such a space has an almost maximal spectral gap, then it almost contains a Gaussian…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Jérôme Bertrand , Max Fathi

Orbital magnetization (OM) in Sierpinski carpet (SC) and triangle (ST) fractal is theoretically investigated by using Haldane model as a prototypical example. The OM calculation is performed following two distinct approaches; employing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-30 L. L. Lage , Tarik. P. Cysne , A. Latgé

We develop the foundation of the spectral analysis on Barlow-Evans projective limit fractals, or vermiculated spaces, which corresponds to symmetric Markov processes on these spaces. For some new examples, such as the generalized Laakso…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Benjamin Steinhurst , Alexander Teplyaev

We establish two-sided estimates for the fundamental frequency (the lowest eigenvalue) of the Laplacian in an open subset G of R^n with the Dirichlet boundary condition. This is done in terms of the interior capacitary radius of G which is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Vladimir Maz'ya , Mikhail Shubin

In this paper, we prove some isoperimetric bounds for lower order eigenvalues of the Wentzell-Laplace operator on bounded domains of a Euclidean space or a Hadamard manifold, of the Laplacian on closed hypersurfaces of a Euclidean space or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Feng Du , Jing Mao , Qiao-Ling Wang , Chang-Yu Xia

The Sierpinski Triangle (ST) is a fractal mathematical structure that has been used to explore the emergence of flat bands in lattices of different geometries and dimensions in condensed matter. Here we look into fractal features in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 L. L. Lage , A. Latge

We continue the exploration of the relationship between conformal dimension and the separation profile by computing the separation of families of spheres in hyperbolic graphs whose boundaries are standard Sierpi\'nski carpets and Menger…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Valeriia Gladkova , Verna Shum

In the present paper, we study sharp isoperimetric inequalities for the first Steklov eigenvalue $\sigma_1$ on surfaces with fixed genus and large number $k$ of boundary components. We show that as $k\to \infty$ the free boundary minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Mikhail Karpukhin , Daniel Stern

We study the spectrum of the Hessian of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model near T=0, whose eigenvalues are the masses of the bare propagators in the expansion around the mean-field solution. In the limit $T\ll 1$ two regions can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-02-28 A. Crisanti , C. De Dominicis

We introduce a new geometric framework for the set of symmetric positive-definite (SPD) matrices, aimed to characterize deformations of SPD matrices by individual scaling of eigenvalues and rotation of eigenvectors of the SPD matrices. To…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Sungkyu Jung , Armin Schwartzman , David Groisser

We obtain new lower bounds for the first non-zero eigenvalue of the scalar sub-Laplacian for 3-Sasaki metrics, improving Lichnerowicz-Obata type estimates by Ivanov et al. The limiting eigenspace is fully decribed in terms of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Paul-Andi Nagy , Uwe Semmelmann

We consider partitions of a finite, simple, weighted graph that minimize a spectral energy functional, defined to be the maximum of the first eigenvalues on each component. These partitions are minimized with respect to a parameter that we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Connor Menzel

We give upper bounds on the eigenvalues of the differential form Laplacian on a compact Riemannian manifold. The proof uses Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below. We also construct differential form Laplacians on Alexandrov spaces.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-11 John Lott