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Training real-world neural network models to achieve high performance and generalizability typically requires a substantial amount of labeled data, spanning a broad range of variation. This data-labeling process can be both labor and cost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Zhenghao Fei , Alex Olenskyj , Brian N. Bailey , Mason Earles

Robotic crop phenotyping has emerged as a key technology to assess crops' morphological and physiological traits at scale. These phenotypical measurements are essential for developing new crop varieties with the aim of increasing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-23 David Liu , Zhengkun Li , Zihao Wu , Changying Li

Potato yield is an important metric for farmers to further optimize their cultivation practices. Potato yield can be estimated on a harvester using an RGB-D camera that can estimate the three-dimensional (3D) volume of individual potato…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Pieter M. Blok , Federico Magistri , Cyrill Stachniss , Haozhou Wang , James Burridge , Wei Guo

Drones have revolutionized various domains, including agriculture. Recent advances in deep learning have propelled among other things object detection in computer vision. This study utilized YOLO, a real-time object detector, to identify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Tobias Rohe , Barbara Böhm , Michael Kölle , Jonas Stein , Robert Müller , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien

Autonomous aerial harvesting is a highly complex problem because it requires numerous interdisciplinary algorithms to be executed on mini low-powered computing devices. Object detection is one such algorithm that is compute-hungry. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Ashish Kumar , Laxmidhar Behera

Detection, segmentation and tracking of fruits and vegetables are three fundamental tasks for precision agriculture, enabling robotic harvesting and yield estimation applications. However, modern algorithms are data hungry and it is not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Thomas A. Ciarfuglia , Ionut M. Motoi , Leonardo Saraceni , Mulham Fawakherji , Alberto Sanfeliu , Daniele Nardi

Estimation of photometric plant phenotypes (e.g., hue, shine, chroma) in field conditions is important for decisions on the expected yield quality, fruit ripeness, and need for further breeding. Estimating these from images is difficult due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Dan Halbersberg , Aharon Bar Hillel , Shon Mendelson , Daniel Koster , Lena Karol , Boaz Lerner

With the goal of developing fully autonomous cooking robots, developing robust systems that can chop a wide variety of objects is important. Existing approaches focus primarily on the low-level dynamics of the cutting action, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Atharva Dikshit , Alison Bartsch , Abraham George , Amir Barati Farimani

Automated and selective harvesting of fruits has become an important area of research, particularly due to challenges such as high costs and a shortage of seasonal labor in advanced economies. This paper focuses on 6D pose estimation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Saptarshi Neil Sinha , Julius Kühn , Mika Silvan Goschke , Michael Weinmann

In precision crop protection, (target-orientated) object detection in image processing can help navigate Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV, crop protection drones) to the right place to apply the pesticide. Unnecessary application of non-target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Zhenwang Qin , Wensheng Wang , Karl-Heinz Dammer , Leifeng Guo , Zhen Cao

Accurate depth-sensing plays a crucial role in securing a high success rate of robotic harvesting in natural orchard environments. Solid-state LiDAR (SSL), a recently introduced LiDAR technique, can perceive high-resolution geometric…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Hanwen Kang , Xing Wang , Chao Chen

Accurate estimation of total leaf area (TLA) is crucial for evaluating plant growth, photosynthetic activity, and transpiration. However, it remains challenging for bushy plants like dwarf tomatoes due to their complex canopies. Traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Dmitrii Usenko , David Helman , Chen Giladi

The automation of fruit harvesting has gained increasing significance in response to rising labor shortages. A sensorized gripper is a key component of this process, which must be compact enough for confined spaces, able to stably grasp…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Ruohan Zhang , Mohammad Amin Mirzaee , Wenzhen Yuan

Cherry tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) is popular with consumers over the world due to its special flavor. Soluble solids content (SSC) and firmness are two key metrics for evaluating the product qualities. In this work, we develop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Yun Xiang , Qijun Chen , Zhongjin Su , Lu Zhang , Zuohui Chen , Guozhi Zhou , Zhuping Yao , Qi Xuan , Yuan Cheng

We present a cheap, lightweight, and fast fruit counting pipeline that uses a single monocular camera. Our pipeline that relies only on a monocular camera, achieves counting performance comparable to state-of-the-art fruit counting system…

We introduce Focal Split, a handheld, snapshot depth camera with fully onboard power and computing based on depth-from-differential-defocus (DfDD). Focal Split is passive, avoiding power consumption of light sources. Its achromatic optical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Junjie Luo , John Mamish , Alan Fu , Thomas Concannon , Josiah Hester , Emma Alexander , Qi Guo

One of the most important agricultural products in Mexico is the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), which occupies the 4th place national most produced product . Therefore, it is necessary to improve its production, building automatic detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Gerardo Antonio Alvarez Hernández , Juan Carlos Olguin , Juan Irving Vasquez , Abril Valeria Uriarte , Maria Claudia Villicaña Torres

Accurate fruit maturity identification is essential for determining harvest timing, as incorrect assessment directly affects yield and post-harvest quality. Although ripening is a continuous biological process, vision-based maturity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Rahul Harsha Cheppally , Sidharth Rai , Sudan Baral , Benjamin Vail , Ajay Sharda

Modern robotics has enabled the advancement in yield estimation for precision agriculture. However, when applied to the olive industry, the high variation of olive colors and their similarity to the background leaf canopy presents a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Yianni Karabatis , Xiaomin Lin , Nitin J. Sanket , Michail G. Lagoudakis , Yiannis Aloimonos

Measuring tree morphology for phenotyping is an essential but labor-intensive activity in horticulture. Researchers often rely on manual measurements which may not be accurate for example when measuring tree volume. Recent approaches on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Wenbo Dong , Volkan Isler