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As technology progresses, smart automated systems will serve an increasingly important role in the agricultural industry. Current existing vision systems for yield estimation face difficulties in occlusion and scalability as they utilize a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Andy Kweon , Vishnu Hu , Jong Yoon Lim , Trevor Gee , Edmond Liu , Henry Williams , Bruce A. MacDonald , Mahla Nejati , Inkyu Sa , Ho Seok Ahn

Observer bias and inconsistencies in traditional plant phenotyping methods limit the accuracy and reproducibility of fine-grained plant analysis. To overcome these challenges, we developed TomatoMAP, a comprehensive dataset for Solanum…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Yujie Zhang , Sabine Struckmeyer , Andreas Kolb , Sven Reichardt

Artificial intelligence applications enable farmers to optimize crop growth and production while reducing costs and environmental impact. Computer vision-based algorithms in particular, are commonly used for fruit segmentation, enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Marija Ivanovska , Vitomir Struc , Janez Pers

Tomatoes are a major crop worldwide, and accurately classifying their maturity is important for many agricultural applications, such as harvesting, grading, and quality control. In this paper, the authors propose a novel method for tomato…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Asim Khan , Taimur Hassan , Muhammad Shafay , Israa Fahmy , Naoufel Werghi , Lakmal Seneviratne , Irfan Hussain

Smart farming is a growing field as technology advances. Plant characteristics are crucial indicators for monitoring plant growth. Research has been done to estimate characteristics like leaf area index, leaf disease, and plant height.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Yuning Xing , Dexter Pham , Henry Williams , David Smith , Ho Seok Ahn , JongYoon Lim , Bruce A. MacDonald , Mahla Nejati

The development of robotic solutions for agriculture requires advanced perception capabilities that can work reliably in any crop stage. For example, to automatise the tomato harvesting process in greenhouses, the visual perception system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Sandro A. Magalhães , Luís Castro , Germano Moreira , Filipe N. Santos , mário Cunha , Jorge Dias , António P. Moreira

This paper presents an autonomous tomato-harvesting system built around a hybrid robotic gripper that combines six soft auxetic fingers with a rigid exoskeleton and a latex basket to achieve gentle, cage-like grasping. The gripper is driven…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Shahid Ansari , Mahendra Kumar Gohil , Yusuke Maeda , Bishakh Bhattacharya

Greenhouse production of fruits and vegetables in developed countries is challenged by labor 12 scarcity and high labor costs. Robots offer a good solution for sustainable and cost-effective 13 production. Acquiring accurate spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Jianchao Ci , Xin Wang , David Rapado-Rincón , Akshay K. Burusa , Gert Kootstra

Like many countries, Nigeria is naturally endowed with fertile agricultural soil that supports large-scale tomato production. However, the prevalence of disease causing pathogens poses a significant threat to tomato health, often leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Idris Ochijenu , Monday Abutu Idakwo , Sani Felix

This paper proposes an efficient, low-complexity and anchor-free object detector based on the state-of-the-art YOLO framework, which can be implemented in real time on edge computing platforms. We develop an enhanced data augmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Shihan Liu , Junlin Zha , Jian Sun , Zhuo Li , Gang Wang

This study addresses the demand for real-time detection of tomatoes and tomato flowers by agricultural robots deployed on edge devices in greenhouse environments. Under practical imaging conditions, object detection systems often face…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Hung-Chih Tu , Bo-Syun Chen , Yun-Chien Cheng

Current agriculture and farming industries are able to reap advancements in robotics and automation technology to harvest fruits and vegetables using robots with adaptive grasping forces based on the compliance or softness of the fruit or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Shahid Ansari , Mahendra Kumar Gohil , Bishakh Bhattacharya

Plant phenotyping, that is, the quantitative assessment of plant traits including growth, morphology, physiology, and yield, is a critical aspect towards efficient and effective crop management. Currently, plant phenotyping is a manually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Annalisa Milella , Roberto Marani , Antonio Petitti , Giulio Reina

Performing tasks in agriculture, such as fruit monitoring or harvesting, requires perceiving the objects' spatial position. RGB-D cameras are limited under open-field environments due to lightning interferences. So, in this study, we state…

As the world population is expected to reach 10 billion by 2050, our agricultural production system needs to double its productivity despite a decline of human workforce in the agricultural sector. Autonomous robotic systems are one…

Automated phenotyping of plants for breeding and plant studies promises to provide quantitative metrics on plant traits at a previously unattainable observation frequency. Developers of tools for performing high-throughput phenotyping are,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Katherine Margaret Frances James , Karoline Heiwolt , Daniel James Sargent , Grzegorz Cielniak

Tomato leaf diseases pose a significant challenge for tomato farmers, resulting in substantial reductions in crop productivity. The timely and precise identification of tomato leaf diseases is crucial for successfully implementing disease…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Asim Khan , Umair Nawaz , Lochan Kshetrimayum , Lakmal Seneviratne , Irfan Hussain

Early detection of fertilizer-induced stress in tomato plants is crucial for optimizing crop yield through timely management interventions. While conventional optical methods struggle to detect fertilizer stress in young leaves, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Sho Ueda , Xujun Ye

Deep learning has transformed computer vision for precision agriculture, yet apple orchard monitoring remains limited by dataset constraints. The lack of diverse, realistic datasets and the difficulty of annotating dense, heterogeneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Laura-Sophia von Hirschhausen , Jannes S. Magnusson , Mykyta Kovalenko , Fredrik Boye , Tanay Rawat , Peter Eisert , Anna Hilsmann , Sebastian Pretzsch , Sebastian Bosse

In greenhouse tomato production, automated harvesting requires accurate detection of ripe tomatoes, ripeness classification, and precise picking-point localization for robotic end-effectors. This paper proposes YOLO26-RipeLoc Lite, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Rajmeet Singh , Manveen Kaur , Shahpour Alirezaee , Irfan Hussain
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