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Correlation function of twist operators is a natural quantity of interest in two-dimensional conformal field theory (2d CFT) and finds relevance in various physical contexts. For computing twist operator correlators associated with generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-10 Hewei Frederic Jia

The Nekrasov partition function in supersymmetric quantum gauge theory is mathematically formulated as an equivariant integral over certain moduli spaces of sheaves on a complex surface. In ``Seiberg-Witten Theory and Random Partitions'',…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Erik Carlsson

We classify vertex operator algebras (VOAs) of OZ-type generated by Ising vectors of $\sigma$-type. As a consequence of the classification, we also prove that such VOAs are simple, rational, $C_2$-cofinite and unitary, that is, they have…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Cuipo Jiang , Ching Hung Lam , Hiroshi Yamauchi

We consider exceptional vertex operator algebras and vertex operator superalgebras with the property that particular Casimir vectors constructed from the primary vectors of lowest conformal weight are Virasoro descendents of the vacuum. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Michael P. Tuite , Hoang Dinh Van

The leitmotif of these Notes is the idea of a vertex operator algebra (VOA) and the relationship between VOAs and elliptic functions and modular forms. This is to some extent analogous to the relationship between a finite group and its…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Geoffrey Mason , Michael P. Tuite

We develop a method for computing correlation functions of twist operators in the bosonic 2-d CFT arising from orbifolds M^N/S_N, where M is an arbitrary manifold. The path integral with twist operators is replaced by a path integral on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Oleg Lunin , Samir D. Mathur

If a vertex operator algebra $V=\oplus_{n=0}^{\infty}V_n$ satisfies $\dim V_0=1, V_1=0$, then $V_2$ has a commutative (nonassociative) algebra structure called Griess algebra. One of the typical examples of commutative (nonassociative)…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Takahiro Ashihara , Masahiko Miyamoto

The notion of vertex operator coalgebra is presented which corresponds to the family of correlation functions of one string propagating in space-time splitting into n strings in conformal field theory. This notion is in some sense dual to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keith Hubbard

We consider the semiclassical limit of the vacuum Virasoro block describing the diagonal 4-point correlation functions on the sphere. At large central charge c, after exponentiation, it depends on two fixed ratios h_H/c and h_L/c, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Matteo Beccaria , Alberto Fachechi , Guido Macorini

We prove a general mirror duality theorem for a subalgebra $U$ of a simple conformal vertex algebra $A$ and its commutant $V=\mathrm{Com}_A(U)$. Specifically, we assume that $A\cong\bigoplus_{i\in I} U_i\otimes V_i$ as a $U\otimes…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Robert McRae

In the $(2,5)$ minimal model, the partition function for genus $g=2$ Riemann surfaces is given by a $5$-tuple of functions with appropriate transformation under the mapping class group. These functions generalise the two Rogers-Ramanujan…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-17 Marianne Leitner

Virasoro constraint is the operator algebra version of one-loop equation for a Hermitian one-matrix model, and it plays an important role in solving the model. We construct the realization of the Virasoro constraint from the Conformal Field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-29 Xiang-Mao Ding , Yuping Li , Lingxian Meng

Within the framework of a local expansion of the logarithm of the O(N) sigma-model vacuum functional, valid for slowly varying fields, the modified Virasoro algebra is studied. The operator-like central charge term is given, up to second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jiannis Pachos

We give an abstract construction, based on the Belavin-Polyakov-Zamolodchikov equations, of a family of vertex operator algebras of rank $26$ associated to the modified regular representations of the Virasoro algebra. The vertex operators…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Igor Frenkel , Minxian Zhu

We construct bosonized vertex operators (VOs) and conjugate vertex operators (CVOs) of $U_q(su(2)_k)$ for arbitrary level $k$ and representation $j\leq k/2$. Both are obtained directly as two solutions of the defining condition of vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 A. H. Bougourzi , Robert A. Weston

Vertex operator algebras (VOAs) arise in protected subsectors of supersymmetric quantum field theories, notably in 4d ${\mathcal N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFT) via the Schur sector and in twisted 3d ${\mathcal N}=4$ theories via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 Byeonggi Go , Qiang Jia , Heeyeon Kim , Sungjoon Kim

We develop a calculus of variations for functionals on certain spaces of conformal maps. Such a space \Omega\ is composed of all maps that are conformal on domains containing a fix compact annular set of the Riemann sphere, and that are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Benjamin Doyon

In the context of holographic conformal field theories (CFTs), a system of linear partial differential equations was recently proposed to be the higher-dimensional analog of the null-state equations in $d=2$ CFTs at large central charge.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-05 Kuo-Wei Huang

We consider the partition function of a general vertex operator algebra $V$ on a genus two Riemann surface formed by sewing together two tori. We consider the non-trivial degeneration limit where one torus is pinched down to a Riemann…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Donny Hurley , Michael P. Tuite

In this article we study and obtain a classification of Ising vectors in vertex operator algebras associated to binary codes and $\sqrt{2}$ times root lattices, where an Ising vector is a conformal vector with central charge 1/2 generating…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ching Hung Lam , Shinya Sakuma , Hiroshi Yamauchi