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Automatic evaluation methods for large language models (LLMs) are hindered by data contamination, leading to inflated assessments of their effectiveness. Existing strategies, which aim to detect contaminated texts, focus on quantifying…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Zhuohao Yu , Chang Gao , Wenjin Yao , Yidong Wang , Wei Ye , Jindong Wang , Xing Xie , Yue Zhang , Shikun Zhang

Legal practitioners often face a vast amount of documents. Lawyers, for instance, search for appropriate precedents favorable to their clients, while the number of legal precedents is ever-growing. Although legal search engines can assist…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Wonseok Hwang , Saehee Eom , Hanuhl Lee , Hai Jin Park , Minjoon Seo

Recently, automatically extracting information from visually rich documents (e.g., tickets and resumes) has become a hot and vital research topic due to its widespread commercial value. Most existing methods divide this task into two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Zhanzhan Cheng , Peng Zhang , Can Li , Qiao Liang , Yunlu Xu , Pengfei Li , Shiliang Pu , Yi Niu , Fei Wu

Keyphrases provide semantic metadata that summarize and characterize documents. This paper describes Kea, an algorithm for automatically extracting keyphrases from text. Kea identifies candidate keyphrases using lexical methods, calculates…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Ian H. Witten , Gordon W. Paynter , Eibe Frank , Carl Gutwin , Craig G. Nevill-Manning

The processing of Visually-Rich Documents (VRDs) is highly important in information extraction tasks associated with Document Intelligence. We introduce DI-Metrics, a Python library devoted to VRD model evaluation comprising text-based,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Jonathan DeGange , Swapnil Gupta , Zhuoyu Han , Krzysztof Wilkosz , Adam Karwan

Recently, Visual Information Extraction (VIE) has been becoming increasingly important in both the academia and industry, due to the wide range of real-world applications. Previously, numerous works have been proposed to tackle this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Zhibo Yang , Rujiao Long , Pengfei Wang , Sibo Song , Humen Zhong , Wenqing Cheng , Xiang Bai , Cong Yao

Business Document Information Extraction (BDIE) is the problem of transforming a blob of unstructured information (raw text, scanned documents, etc.) into a structured format that downstream systems can parse and use. It has two main tasks:…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Franz Louis Cesista , Rui Aguiar , Jason Kim , Paolo Acilo

Information extraction suffers from its varying targets, heterogeneous structures, and demand-specific schemas. In this paper, we propose a unified text-to-structure generation framework, namely UIE, which can universally model different IE…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Yaojie Lu , Qing Liu , Dai Dai , Xinyan Xiao , Hongyu Lin , Xianpei Han , Le Sun , Hua Wu

Keyphrase extraction is a fundamental task in Natural Language Processing, which usually contains two main parts: candidate keyphrase extraction and keyphrase importance estimation. From the view of human understanding documents, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Mingyang Song , Liping Jing , Lin Xiao

Open information extraction (IE) is the task of extracting open-domain assertions from natural language sentences. A key step in open IE is confidence modeling, ranking the extractions based on their estimated quality to adjust precision…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Zhengbao Jiang , Pengcheng Yin , Graham Neubig

Information retrieval (IR) evaluation measures are cornerstones for determining the suitability and task performance efficiency of retrieval systems. Their metric and scale properties enable to compare one system against another to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Fernando Giner

Typically, information extraction (IE) requires a pipeline approach: first, a sequence labeling model is trained on manually annotated documents to extract relevant spans; then, when a new document arrives, a model predicts spans which are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Benjamin Townsend , Eamon Ito-Fisher , Lily Zhang , Madison May

We present a new formulation for structured information extraction (SIE) from visually rich documents. It aims to address the limitations of existing IOB tagging or graph-based formulations, which are either overly reliant on the correct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Haofu Liao , Aruni RoyChowdhury , Weijian Li , Ankan Bansal , Yuting Zhang , Zhuowen Tu , Ravi Kumar Satzoda , R. Manmatha , Vijay Mahadevan

Since real-world ubiquitous documents (e.g., invoices, tickets, resumes and leaflets) contain rich information, automatic document image understanding has become a hot topic. Most existing works decouple the problem into two separate tasks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Peng Zhang , Yunlu Xu , Zhanzhan Cheng , Shiliang Pu , Jing Lu , Liang Qiao , Yi Niu , Fei Wu

Visual information extraction (VIE), which aims to simultaneously perform OCR and information extraction in a unified framework, has drawn increasing attention due to its essential role in various applications like understanding receipts,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Jianfeng Kuang , Wei Hua , Dingkang Liang , Mingkun Yang , Deqiang Jiang , Bo Ren , Xiang Bai

The overwhelming volume of data generated and indexed by search engines poses a significant challenge in retrieving documents from the index efficiently and effectively. Even with a well-crafted query, several relevant documents often get…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Aman Sinha , Priyanshu Raj Mall , Dwaipayan Roy

This paper introduces Kernel-based Information Criterion (KIC) for model selection in regression analysis. The novel kernel-based complexity measure in KIC efficiently computes the interdependency between parameters of the model using a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-12-16 Somayeh Danafar , Kenji Fukumizu , Faustino Gomez

The exponential increase in academic papers has significantly increased the time required for researchers to access relevant literature. Keyphrase Extraction (KPE) offers a solution to this situation by enabling researchers to efficiently…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Chengzhi Zhang , Xinyi Yan , Lei Zhao , Yingyi Zhang

Information Extraction (IE) from document images is challenging due to the high variability of layout formats. Deep models such as LayoutLM and BROS have been proposed to address this problem and have shown promising results. However, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Abhishek Singh , Venkatapathy Subramanian , Ayush Maheshwari , Pradeep Narayan , Devi Prasad Shetty , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

With the abundant amount of available online and offline text data, there arises a crucial need to extract the relation between phrases and summarize the main content of each document in a few words. For this purpose, there have been many…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Serafina Kamp , Morteza Fayazi , Zineb Benameur-El , Shuyan Yu , Ronald Dreslinski