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Ride-pooling is computationally challenging. The number of feasible rides grows with the number of travelers and the degree (capacity of the vehicle to perform a pooled ride) and quickly explodes to the sizes making the problem not solvable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Usman Akhtar , Rafal Kucharski

In this Note, we study a transport-diffusion equation with rough coefficients and we prove that solutions are unique in a low-regularity class.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Guillaume Lévy

Public transport network constitutes for an indispensable part of a city by providing mobility services to the general masses. To improve ease of access and reduce infrastructural investments, public transport authorities often adopt proof…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Vaibhav Kulkarni , Bertil Chapuis , Benoît Garbinato , Abhijit Mahalunkar

A strictly stationary sequence of random variables is constructed with the following properties: (i) the random variables take the values -1 and +1 with probability 1/2 each, (ii) every five of the random variables are independent, (iii)…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Richard C. Bradley

Gathering is a fundamental task for multi-agent systems and the problem has been studied under various assumptions on the sensing capabilities of mobile agents. This paper addresses the problem for a group of agents that are identical and…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Ariel Barel , Thomas Dagès , Rotem Manor , Alfred M. Bruckstein

Pedestrian route choice is a complex, situation- and population-dependent issue. In this contribution an example is presented, where pedestrians can choose among two seemingly similar alternatives. The choice ratio is not even close to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-10 Florian Graessle , Tobias Kretz

For probability measures on a complete separable metric space, we present sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution to the Kantorovich transportation problem. We also obtain sufficient conditions (which sometimes also become…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 S. Ekisheva , C. Houdré

In our previous paper, Lonely points, we introduced the notion of a lonely point, due to P. Simon. A point $p\in X$ is lonely if it is a limit point of a countable dense-in-itself set, not a limit point a countable discrete set and all…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Jonathan L. Verner

This paper is concerning the inverse conductive scattering of acoustic waves by a bounded inhomogeneous object with possibly embedded obstacles inside. A new uniqueness theorem is proved that the conductive object is uniquely determined by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Chengyu Wu , Jiaqing Yang

The chance constrained travelling thief problem (chance constrained TTP) has been introduced as a stochastic variation of the classical travelling thief problem (TTP) in an attempt to embody the effect of uncertainty in the problem…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Thilina Pathirage Don , Aneta Neumann , Frank Neumann

We study the \emph{Lonely Runner Conjecture}, conceived by J\"org M.~Wills in the 1960's: Given positive integers $n_1, n_2, \dots, n_k$, there exists a positive real number $t$ such that for all $1 \le j \le k$ the distance of $t \, n_j$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Matthias Beck , Serkan Hosten , Matthias Schymura

Shifting travel from private cars to public transport is critical for meeting climate and related mobility goals, yet passengers will only choose transit if it offers a consistently positive experience. Previous studies of passenger…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Esther Bosch , Michael Scholz , Anke Sauerländer-Biebl , Klas Ihme

The Monge-Kantorovich transportation problem involves optimizing with respect to a given a cost function. Uniqueness is a fundamental open question about which little is known when the cost function is smooth and the landscapes containing…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-27 Najma Ahmad , Hwa Kil Kim , Robert J. McCann

Wills conjectured that, for any non-zero integers $u_1,\ldots,u_k$, there is a real number $t$ such that, for all $i=1,\ldots,k$, \[\lVert tu_i\rVert\geq\frac{1}{k+1},\] where $\lVert x\rVert$ is the distance from $x$ to the closest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Touch Sungkawichai , Tanupat Trakulthongchai

Given a finite sequence of events and a well-defined notion of events being interesting, the Odds-theorem (Bruss (2000)) gives an online strategy to stop on the last interesting event. It is optimal for independent events. Here we study…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-15 F. Thomas Bruss

$c$-cyclical monotonicity is the most important optimality condition for an optimal transport plan. While the proof of necessity is relatively easy, the proof of sufficiency is often more difficult or even elusive. We present here a new…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Luigi De Pascale , Anna Kausamo

This short note aims at proving that the isolation problem is undecidable for probabilistic automata with only one probabilistic transition. This problem is known to be undecidable for general probabilistic automata, without restriction on…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-04-18 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Hugo Gimbert , Youssouf Oualhadj

It is generally believed that more observations provide more information. However, we observe that in the independence test for rare events, the power of the test is, surprisingly, determined by the number of rare events rather than the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-17 Danyang Huang , Liyuan Wang , Liping Zhu

Public transit passengers need guidance during service disruptions. This study proposes an individual-based path (IPR) recommendation model. The model decides which paths to recommend for each passenger with the objective of minimizing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Baichuan Mo , Haris N. Koutsopoulos , Zuo-Jun Max Shen , Jinhua Zhao

The Canadian traveler problem (CTP) is the problem of traversing a given graph, where some of the edges may be blocked - a state which is revealed only upon reaching an incident vertex. Originally stated by Papadimitriou and Yannakakis…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-07-20 Dror Fried , Solomon Eyal Shimony , Amit Benbassat , Cenny Wenner
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