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We investigate the thermal Casimir effect of a massless scalar field for two parallel plates moving in the equatorial orbit in Kerr space-time. Under the assumption that the typical cavity size is much smaller than the orbital radius,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 Anwei Zhang

In 1975, Ashtekar and Magnon showed that an energy condition selects a unique quantization procedure for certain observers in general, curved spacetimes. We generalize this result in two important ways, by eliminating the need to assume a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Jim Fischer , Tevian Dray

The statistical mechanical approach to Casimir problems for dielectrics separated by a vacuum gap turns out to be compact and effective. A central ingredient of this method is the effect of interacting fluctuating dipole moments of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-10 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

Ordering configurations of a director field on a curved membrane induce stress. In this work, we present a theoretical framework to calculate the stress tensor and the torque as a consequence of the nematic ordering; we use the variational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-06 J. A. Santiago

Using perturbation theory the first order dispersive correction to the Casimir energy between two plates separated by a dielectric material is calculated. It falls off with the plate separation as 1/L^6. The result is derived both from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-06 Finn Ravndal , Lee-Peng Teo

A new version of the Casimir effect where the two plates conduct in specific, different, directions is considered. By direct functional integration the evaluation of the Casimir energy as a function of the angle between the conduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oded Kenneth , Shmuel Nussinov

The mean value of the one-loop energy-momentum tensor in thermal QED with electric-like background that creates particles from vacuum is calculated. The problem differes essentially from calculations of effective actions (similar to that of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

In a previous paper, field theory in curved space was considered, and a formula that expresses the first order variation of correlation functions with respect to the external metric was postulated. The formula is given as an integral of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hidenori Sonoda

By using variational calculus and exterior derivative formalism, we proposed in two previous joint papers with S. Siparov a new geometric approach for electromagnetism in pseudo-Finsler spaces. In the present paper, we provide more details,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 Nicoleta Voicu

The static Casimir effect describes an attractive force between two conducting plates, due to quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic (EM) field in the intervening space. {\it Thermal fluctuations} of correlated fluids (such as critical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Mehran Kardar , Ramin Golestanian

We investigate the Casimir effect in the systems that consist of parallel but misaligned finite-size plates from the point of view of zero-point energy. We elaborate the zero-point energies of the radiation field in the perfect conductor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Zhentao Zhang

We compute the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor of a real scalar field in an approximation which accounts for spacetime gradients of the hydrodynamical variables in local thermodynamical equilibrium. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-01 Sergii V. Akkelin , Dirk H. Rischke

The Casimir Effect is a physical manifestation of quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic vacuum. When two metal plates are placed closely together, typically much less than a micron, the long wavelength modes between them are frozen…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Alexander Stange , Matthias Imboden , Josh Javor , Lawrence K. Barrett , David J. Bishop

We evaluate the two-point functions of the electromagnetic field in (D+1) -dimensional spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes with a power-law scale factor, assuming that the field is prepared in the Bunch-Davies vacuum state.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-15 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian

On the basis of a non-local Lagrangian for Maxwell equations in a dispersive medium, the energy-momentum tensor of the field is derived. We obtain the Field equations through variational methods and an extension of Noether theorem for a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Carlos Heredia , Josep Llosa

The polarization tensor of graphene derived in the framework of the Dirac model using the methods of thermal quantum field theory in (2+1) dimensions is recast in a mathematically equivalent but more compact and convenient in computations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-20 G. L. Klimchitskaya , C. C. Korikov , V. M. Mostepanenko

By the thermofield dynamics (TFD) formalism we obtain the energy-momentum tensor for the Electromagnetism with Lorentz Breaking Even term of the Standard Model Extended (SME) Sector in a topology $S^{1}\times S^{1}\times R^{2}$. We carry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-10 L. M. Silva , H. Belich , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We investigate combined effects of nontrivial topology, induced by a cosmic string, and boundaries on the fermionic condensate and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive fermionic field. As geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 A. Kh. Grigoryan , A. R. Mkrtchyan , A. A. Saharian

Motivated by a special consideration in quantum measurement, we present a new improved energy-momentum tensor. The new tensor differs from the traditional canonical and symmetric ones, and can be derived as Nother current from a Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 Tao Lei , Zi-Wei Chen , Zhen-Lai Wang , Xiang-Song Chen*

The article proposes an amendment to the relativistic continuum mechanics which introduces the relationship between density tensors and the curvature of spacetime. The resulting formulation of a symmetric stress-energy tensor for a system…

General Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Piotr Ogonowski
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