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Deep learning models have shown promising results in a wide range of computer vision applications across various domains. The success of deep learning methods relies heavily on the availability of a large amount of data. Deep neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Nooshin Mojab , Philip S. Yu , Joelle A. Hallak , Darvin Yi

It is often challenging to identify a valid instrumental variable (IV), although the IV methods have been regarded as effective tools of addressing the confounding bias introduced by latent variables. To deal with this issue, an…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Zhirong Huang , Debo Cheng , Jiuyong Li , Lin Liu , Guangquan Lu , Shichao Zhang

Pathology laboratories are increasingly using digital workflows. This has the potential of increasing lab efficiency, but the digitization process also involves major challenges. Several reports have been published describing the individual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Lars Ole Schwen , Tim-Rasmus Kiehl , Rita Carvalho , Norman Zerbe , André Homeyer

Computer Vision (CV) has achieved remarkable results, outperforming humans in several tasks. Nonetheless, it may result in significant discrimination if not handled properly as CV systems highly depend on the data they are fed with and can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Simone Fabbrizzi , Symeon Papadopoulos , Eirini Ntoutsi , Ioannis Kompatsiaris

With the rapid development of computer vision, Vision Transformers (ViTs) offer the tantalising prospect of unified information processing across visual and textual domains due to the lack of inherent inductive biases in ViTs. ViTs require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Gousia Habib , Tausifa Jan Saleem , Ishfaq Ahmad Malik , Brejesh Lall

Attributing model behavior to training data is an evolving research field. A common benchmark is data removal, which involves eliminating data instances with either low or high values, then assessing a model's performance trained on the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Danilo Brajovic , David A. Kreplin , Marco F. Huber

This manual describes a set of utilities developed for Lattice QCD computations. They are collectively called QCDUtils. They comprise a set of Python programs each of them with a specific function: download gauge ensembles from the public…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-02-23 Massimo Di Pierro

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown promising performance compared with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), but the training of ViTs is much harder than CNNs. In this paper, we define several metrics, including Dynamic Data Proportion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Benjia Zhou , Pichao Wang , Jun Wan , Yanyan Liang , Fan Wang

In this paper we present GDR, a Guided Data Repair framework that incorporates user feedback in the cleaning process to enhance and accelerate existing automatic repair techniques while minimizing user involvement. GDR consults the user on…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-03-17 Mohamed Yakout , Ahmed K. Elmagarmid , Jennifer Neville , Mourad Ouzzani , Ihab F. Ilyas

GitHub Copilot is an artificially intelligent programming assistant used by many developers. While a few studies have evaluated the security risks of using Copilot, there has not been any study to show if it aids developers in producing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Daniel Erhabor , Sreeharsha Udayashankar , Meiyappan Nagappan , Samer Al-Kiswany

This paper presents the design of CIC filters based on a low-pass filter for reducing the sampling rate, also known as decimation process. The targeted application for the filter is in the analog to digital conversion (ADC).The CIC is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-13 Rozita Teymourzadeh , Masuri Othman

Software that processes real-world data or that models a physical system must have some way of managing units. While simple approaches like the understood convention that all data are in a unit system (such as the MKS SI unit system) do…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Nathan J. Goldbaum , John A. ZuHone , Matthew J. Turk , Kacper Kowalik , Anna L. Rosen

Transformers recently are adapted from the community of natural language processing as a promising substitute of convolution-based neural networks for visual learning tasks. However, its supremacy degenerates given an insufficient amount of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Sucheng Ren , Zhengqi Gao , Tianyu Hua , Zihui Xue , Yonglong Tian , Shengfeng He , Hang Zhao

The unprecedented rate at which synchrotron radiation facilities are producing micro-computed (micro-CT) datasets has resulted in an overwhelming amount of data that scientists struggle to browse and interact with in real-time. Thousands of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Nicholas Tan Jerome , Suren Chilingaryan , Thomas van de Kamp , Andreas Kopmann

Large vision-language models are generally applicable to many downstream tasks, but come at an exorbitant training cost that only large institutions can afford. This paper trades generality for efficiency and presents Curation in Training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Hu Xu , Saining Xie , Po-Yao Huang , Licheng Yu , Russell Howes , Gargi Ghosh , Luke Zettlemoyer , Christoph Feichtenhofer

Compact UAV systems, while advancing delivery and surveillance, pose significant security challenges due to their small size, which hinders detection by traditional methods. This paper presents a cost-effective, unsupervised UAV detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Hanfang Liang , Yizhuo Yang , Jinming Hu , Jianfei Yang , Fen Liu , Shenghai Yuan

We present a lightweight annotation tool, the Data AnnotatoR Tool (DART), for the general task of labeling structured data with textual descriptions. The tool is implemented as an interactive application that reduces human efforts in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Ernie Chang , Jeriah Caplinger , Alex Marin , Xiaoyu Shen , Vera Demberg

Robot-guided catheter insertion has the potential to deliver urgent medical care in situations where medical personnel are unavailable. However, this technique requires accurate and reliable segmentation of anatomical landmarks in the body.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-19 Cecilia Morales , Jason Yao , Tejas Rane , Robert Edman , Howie Choset , Artur Dubrawski

Human skin segmentation is a crucial task in computer vision and biometric systems, yet it poses several challenges such as variability in skin color, pose, and illumination. This paper presents a robust data-driven skin segmentation method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Kooshan Hashemifard , Pau Climent-Perez , Francisco Florez-Revuelta

With the development of deep learning, medical image processing has been widely used to assist clinical research. This paper focuses on the denoising problem of low-dose computed tomography using deep learning. Although low-dose computed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Zhilin Guan , Wei Zhang