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In the current theory, neutrino oscillations require that the masses of neutrinos are non-vanishing. By analogy with the oscillation of quantum two-state system, we assume that neutrino oscillations may be regarded as quantum tunneling…

General Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 Hai-Long Zhao

Neutrino oscillations change when in media in comparison to vacuum oscillations due to the scattering of neutrinos on matter constituents, electrons particularly. This can be easily described by introducing new effective matter mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-02 Tomas Nosek

Scalar cosmological perturbations with nearly flat power spectrum may originate from perturbations of the phase of a scalar field conformally coupled to gravity and rolling down negative quartic potential. We consider a version of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-10 M. Libanov , S. Ramazanov , V. Rubakov

In this essay we extend the standard discussion of neutrino oscillations to astrophysical neutrinos propagating through expanding space. This extension introduces a new cosmological parameter $I$ into the oscillation phase. The new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. J. Wagner , T. J. Weiler

We investigate how competitive gravitational wave detectors can be to current and near-future colliders in probing a model where the new physics is completely encapsulated in a modified scalar sector. For this, we study a model where an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Bruno Berganholi , Gláuber C. Dorsch , Iberê Kuntz , Beatriz M. D. Sena , Giovanna F. do Valle

Multiacceleration scenario can be used to solve the cosmological coincidence problem. In this paper, after considering the early radiation era, we revisit the cosmological dynamics of the oscillating dark energy model proposed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-08 S. X. Tian

We analyse the post-inflationary contribution to the stochastic gravitational wave background due to a resonant feature in the scalar power spectrum, which is characterised by an oscillation in $\log(k)$, complementing our previous work…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Lukas T. Witkowski

We investigate the evolution of scalar metric perturbations across a sudden cosmological transition, allowing for an inhomogeneous surface stress at the transition leading to a discontinuity in the local expansion rate, such as might be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Edmund J. Copeland , David Wands

The behavior of fundamental fields in strong gravity or nontrivial environments is important for our understanding of nature. This problem has interesting applications in the context of dark matter, of dark energy physics or of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 Taishi Ikeda , Vitor Cardoso , Miguel Zilhão

Positively-curved, oscillatory universes are studied within the context of Loop Quantum Cosmology subject to a consistent semi-classical treatment. The semi-classical effects are reformulated in terms of an effective phantom fluid with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 James E. Lidsey , David J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes , Reza Tavakol

The spectrum of oscillating compact objects can be considerably altered in alternative theories of gravity. In particular, it may be enriched by modes with no counterpart in general relativity, tied to the dynamics of additional degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-21 Raissa F. P. Mendes , Néstor Ortiz , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Consequences of a new force mediated by a light scalar particle for neutrino oscillation experiments are considered. Such a force could give rise to neutrino masses and mixings whose matter dependence is much more significant than the MSW…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kathryn M. Zurek

We study oscillatory universes within the context of Loop Quantum Cosmology. We make a comparative study of flat and positively curved universes sourced by scalar fields with either positive or negative potentials. We investigate how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes , R. Tavakol , J. E. Lidsey

The atmospheric neutrino oscillations and the vacuum oscillation solution of the solar neutrino problem can be consistently described by a doubly or triply degenerate neutrino spectrum as long as the high level of degeneracy required is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Barbieri , G. Ross , A. Strumia

We examine scenarios in which a dark sector (dark matter, dark radiation, or dark energy) couples to the active neutrinos. For light and weakly-coupled exotic sectors we find that scalar, vector, or tensor dark backgrounds may appreciably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 Francesco Capozzi , Ian M. Shoemaker , Luca Vecchi

After a brief presentation of the general techniques used to determine neutrino potentials in a magnetized medium I will discuss MSW resonant oscillations of active and sterile neutrinos in such environment. Using my results I will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dario Grasso

Neutrino Oscillation, in which a given flavour of neutrino transforms into another is a powerful tool for probing small neutrino masses. The intrinsic neutrino properties involved are neutrino mass squared difference $\Delta m^2$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Srubabati Goswami

We present a model where a non-conventional scalar field may act like dark energy leading to cosmic acceleration. The latter is driven by an appropriate field configuration, which result in an effective cosmological constant. The potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex Kehagias

Generalised axion-like scalar fields provide a well-motivated framework for describing the late-time acceleration of the Universe. As the field evolves, it rolls down its potential and, depending on its mass and initial conditions, it may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Carlos G. Boiza

We develop a framework to study the phase space of a system consisting of a scalar field rolling down an arbitrary potential with varying slope and a background fluid, in a cosmological setting. We give analytical approximate solutions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. C. C. Ng , N. J. Nunes , F. Rosati