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Aretakis has proved that a massless scalar field has an instability at the horizon of an extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. We show that a similar instability occurs also for a massive scalar field and for coupled linearized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 James Lucietti , Keiju Murata , Harvey S. Reall , Norihiro Tanahashi

We investigate the stability of highly charged Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes to charged scalar perturbations. We show that the near-horizon region exhibits a transient instability which becomes the Aretakis instability in the extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-03 Peter Zimmerman

A massless scalar field exhibits an instability at the event horizon of an extreme black hole. We study numerically the nonlinear evolution of this instability for spherically symmetric perturbations of an extreme Reissner-Nordstrom (RN)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Keiju Murata , Harvey S. Reall , Norihiro Tanahashi

We numerically construct asymptotically extremal black holes through the nonlinear evolution of a charged scalar field. Our procedure -- which extends the work of Murata-Reall-Tanahashi to include charged scalar dynamics -- involves the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-13 Zachary Gelles , Frans Pretorius

We show that the Aretakis instability of compact extremal horizons persists in the planar case of interest to holography and discuss its connection with the emergence of "semi-local quantum criticality" in the field theory dual. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Samuel E. Gralla , Arun Ravishankar , Peter Zimmerman

This is the second part of a series of papers deriving the precise, late-time behaviour and (in)stability properties of charged scalar fields on near-extremal Reissner--Nordstr\"om spacetimes via energy estimates. In this paper, we use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Dejan Gajic

Recently, a new interesting instability of a charged scalar field in the Reissner-Nordstr\"om-de Sitter background has been found (arXiv:1405.4931v2) through the time-domain integration of the perturbation equation. We investigate further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

It is shown that the conserved charges on the event horizon and the Cauchy horizon associated to scalar perturbations on extremal black holes are externally measurable from null infinity. This suggests that these charges have the potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-28 Yannis Angelopoulos , Stefanos Aretakis , Dejan Gajic

We study late-time behaviors of massive scalar fields in general static and spherically symmetric extremal black hole spacetimes in arbitrary dimensions. We show the existence of conserved quantities on the extremal black hole horizons for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Takuya Katagiri , Masashi Kimura

We describe the full nonlinear development of the superradiant instability for a charged massless scalar field, coupled to general relativity and electromagnetism, in the vicinity of a Reissner-Nordstrom-AdS black hole. The presence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-13 Pablo Bosch , Stephen R. Green , Luis Lehner

In this paper, we investigate the behavior of a massive scalar field dark matter scenarios in the large mass limit around a central Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole. This study is motivated by observations from the Event Horizon Telescope…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 Yuri Ravanal , Gabriel Gómez , Norman Cruz

Based on the hyperboloidal framework, we research the dynamical process of charged de Sitter black holes scattered by a charged scalar field. From the linear perturbation analysis, with the coupling strength within a critical interval, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-17 Zhen-Tao He , Qian Chen , Yu Tian , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Hongbao Zhang

Aretakis has proved the existence of an instability of a massless scalar field at the horizon of an extreme Kerr or Reissner-Nordstrom black hole: for generic initial data, a transverse derivative of the scalar field at the horizon does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-16 James Lucietti , Harvey S. Reall

We consider a massless scalar field propagating on the exterior of the extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. Using a discrete conformal symmetry of this spacetime, we draw a one-to-one relationship between the behavior of the field near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-20 Piotr Bizoń , Helmut Friedrich

We study real-time propagation of a massive scalar field on the extremal BTZ black hole spacetime, focusing on the Aretakis instability of the event horizon. We obtain a simple time-domain expression for the $\textrm{AdS}_3$ retarded Green…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-04 Samuel E. Gralla , Arun Ravishankar , Peter Zimmerman

In this paper we analyze the propagation of a charged scalar field in a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole endowed with one anisotropic fluid that can play the role of a cosmological term for certain set of parameters. The evolution of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-02 B. Cuadros-Melgar , R. D. B. Fontana , Jeferson de Oliveira

Linear perturbations of extremal black holes exhibit the Aretakis instability, in which higher derivatives of a scalar field grow polynomially with time along the event horizon. This suggests that higher derivative corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Shahar Hadar , Harvey S. Reall

We consider the minimally coupled Klein-Gordon equation for a charged, massive scalar field in the non-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om background. Performing a frequency domain analysis, using a continued fraction method, we compute the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Juan Carlos Degollado , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro

We study charged scalar perturbations of charged extremal black holes in Einstein-Born-Infeld theory. Our numerical results indicate that these black holes all suffer from superradiant instability by the unstable quasi-bound states,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-05 Ze-Hua Wu , H. Lu

We present the first rigorous study of nonlinear wave equations on extremal black hole spacetimes without any symmetry assumptions on the solution. Specifically, we prove global existence with asymptotic blow-up for solutions to nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Yannis Angelopoulos , Stefanos Aretakis , Dejan Gajic
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