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Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (TAI) is gaining traction due to regulations and functional benefits. While Functional TAI (FTAI) focuses on how to implement trustworthy systems, Normative TAI (NTAI) focuses on regulations that need to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Daan Di Scala , Sophie Lathouwers , Michael van Bekkum

This paper estimates the effect of Generative AI (GenAI) adoption on scientific productivity and quality in the social and behavioral sciences. Using matched author-level panel data and a difference-in-differences design, we find that GenAI…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-06 Dragan Filimonovic , Christian Rutzer , Conny Wunsch

Generative AI (GenAI) has revolutionized content generation, offering transformative capabilities for improving language coherence, readability, and overall quality. This manuscript explores the application of qualitative, quantitative, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Saman Sarraf

The increasing use of AI technologies has led to increasing AI incidents, posing risks and causing harm to individuals, organizations, and society. This study recognizes and addresses the lack of standardized protocols for reliably and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Avinash Agarwal , Manisha J Nene

Quality assurance for large-scale cyber-physical systems relies on sophisticated test activities using complex test environments investigated with the help of numerous types of simulators. As these systems grow, extensive resources are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Masoud Sadrnezhaad , José Antonio Hernández López , Torvald Mårtensson , Daniel Varro

The advancements in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) provide opportunities to enrich educational experiences, but also raise concerns about academic integrity. Many educators have expressed anxiety and hesitation in integrating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Hui Wang , Anh Dang , Zihao Wu , Son Mac

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly promoted and used in qualitative research, it also raises profound methodological issues. This position paper critically interrogates the role of generative AI (genAI) in the context of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Maria Couto Teixeira , Marisa Tschopp , Anna Jobin

Generative AI (GenAI) is reshaping work, but adoption remains largely individual and experimental rather than coordinated into collaborative work. Whether GenAI can move from individual use to collaborative work is a critical question for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Qing Xiao , Qing Hu , Jingjia Xiao , Hancheng Cao , Hong Shen

The many initiatives on trustworthy AI result in a confusing and multipolar landscape that organizations operating within the fluid and complex international value chains must navigate in pursuing trustworthy AI. The EU's AI Act will now…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Julio Hernandez , Delaram Golpayegani , Dave Lewis

The higher education (HE) sector benefits every nation's economy and society at large. However, their contributions are challenged by advanced technologies like generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools. In this paper, we provide a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Bayode Ogunleye , Kudirat Ibilola Zakariyyah , Oluwaseun Ajao , Olakunle Olayinka , Hemlata Sharma

Generative AI (GenAI) has brought opportunities and challenges for higher education as it integrates into teaching and learning environments. As instructors navigate this new landscape, understanding their engagement with and attitudes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Wenhan Lyu , Shuang Zhang , Tingting , Chung , Yifan Sun , Yixuan Zhang

This review introduces the transformative potential of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and foundation models, including large language models (LLMs), for health technology assessment (HTA). We explore their applications in four…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Rachael Fleurence , Jiang Bian , Xiaoyan Wang , Hua Xu , Dalia Dawoud , Mitch Higashi , Jagpreet Chhatwal

Context: Responsibility gaps, long-recognized challenges in socio-technical systems where accountability becomes diffuse or ambiguous, have become increasingly pronounced in GenAI-enabled software. The generative and adaptive nature…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zhenyu Mao , Jacky Keung , Yicheng Sun , Yifei Wang , Shuo Liu , Jialong Li

Many staff and students in higher education have adopted generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools in their work and study. GenAI is expected to enhance cognitive systems by enabling personalized learning and streamlining educational…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Da-Lun Chen , Prasasthy Balasubramanian , Lauri Lovén , Susanna Pirttikangas , Jaakko Sauvola , Panagiotis Kostakos

Artificial intelligence (AI) governance is the body of standards and practices used to ensure that AI systems are deployed responsibly. Current AI governance approaches consist mainly of manual review and documentation processes. While such…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Sean McGregor , Jesse Hostetler

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is currently reshaping game development practices, production pipelines, and value networks in an unprecedentedly pervasive manner with cascading consequences remaining unclear. In the last five…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Alexandru Ternar , Alena Denisova , João M. Cunha , Annakaisa Kultima , Christian Guckelsberger

Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a technological upheaval with the potential to change human society. Because of its transformative potential, AI is increasingly becoming subject to regulatory initiatives at the global level. Yet, so…

General Economics · Economics 2023-05-22 Jonas Tallberg , Eva Erman , Markus Furendal , Johannes Geith , Mark Klamberg , Magnus Lundgren

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools are increasingly present in higher education, yet their adoption has been largely student-driven, requiring instructors to respond to technologies already embedded in classroom practices.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Akila de Silva , Isabel Hyo Jung Song , Hui Yang , Shah Rukh Humayoun

Responsible Artificial Intelligence (RAI) is a combination of ethics associated with the usage of artificial intelligence aligned with the common and standard frameworks. This survey paper extensively discusses the global and national…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Thippa Reddy Gadekallu , Kapal Dev , Sunder Ali Khowaja , Weizheng Wang , Hailin Feng , Kai Fang , Sharnil Pandya , Wei Wang

The rapid rise of Generative AI (GenAI) tools has sparked debate over their role in complementing or replacing human workers across job contexts. We present a mathematical framework that models jobs, workers, and worker-job fit, introducing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-02 L. Elisa Celis , Lingxiao Huang , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi