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Brain tumors represent one of the most critical neurological conditions, where early and accurate diagnosis is directly correlated with patient survival rates. Manual interpretation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Chinedu Emmanuel Mbonu , Tochukwu Sunday Belonwu , Okwuchukwu Ejike Chukwuogo , Kenechukwu Sylvanus Anigbogu

Gliomas are among the most aggressive and deadly brain tumors. This paper details the proposed Deep Neural Network architecture for brain tumor segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Images. The architecture consists of a cascade of three…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-05 Carlos A. Silva , Adriano Pinto , Sérgio Pereira , Ana Lopes

Glioblastoma, a highly aggressive brain tumor with diverse molecular and pathological features, poses a diagnostic challenge due to its heterogeneity. Accurate diagnosis and assessment of this heterogeneity are essential for choosing the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Juexin Zhang , Ying Weng , Ke Chen

Background Brain tumours are the most common solid malignancies in children, encompassing diverse histological, molecular subtypes and imaging features and outcomes. Paediatric brain tumours (PBTs), including high- and low-grade gliomas…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 A. Piffer , J. A. Buchner , A. G. Gennari , P. Grehten , S. Sirin , E. Ross , I. Ezhov , M. Rosier , J. C. Peeken , M. Piraud , B. Menze , A. Guerreiro Stücklin , A. Jakab , F. Kofler

The paper demonstrates the use of the fully convolutional neural network for glioma segmentation on the BraTS 2019 dataset. Three-layers deep encoder-decoder architecture is used along with dense connection at encoder part to propagate the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-23 Rupal Agravat , Mehul S Raval

Segmentation of tumors in brain MRI images is a challenging task, where most recent methods demand large volumes of data with pixel-level annotations, which are generally costly to obtain. In contrast, image-level annotations, where only…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-07 Sergey Pavlov , Alexey Artemov , Maksim Sharaev , Alexander Bernstein , Evgeny Burnaev

Objective: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been widely used for the analysis and diagnosis of brain diseases. Accurate and automatic brain tumor segmentation is of paramount importance for radiation treatment. However, low tissue…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-18 Jiangyun Li , Hong Yu , Chen Chen , Meng Ding , Sen Zha

The accurate automatic segmentation of gliomas and its intra-tumoral structures is important not only for treatment planning but also for follow-up evaluations. Several methods based on 2D and 3D Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-28 Parth Natekar , Avinash Kori , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Recent advances in machine learning and prevalence of digital medical images have opened up an opportunity to address the challenging brain tumor segmentation (BTS) task by using deep convolutional neural networks. However, different from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-10 Dingwen Zhang , Guohai Huang , Qiang Zhang , Jungong Han , Junwei Han , Yizhou Yu

Gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors, evolving from the cerebral supportive cells. For clinical follow-up, the evaluation of the preoperative tumor volume is essential. Volumetric assessment of tumor volume with manual…

Gliomas are the most common malignant primary brain tumors in adults and one of the deadliest types of cancer. There are many challenges in treatment and monitoring due to the genetic diversity and high intrinsic heterogeneity in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Maria Correia de Verdier , Rachit Saluja , Louis Gagnon , Dominic LaBella , Ujjwall Baid , Nourel Hoda Tahon , Martha Foltyn-Dumitru , Jikai Zhang , Maram Alafif , Saif Baig , Ken Chang , Gennaro D'Anna , Lisa Deptula , Diviya Gupta , Muhammad Ammar Haider , Ali Hussain , Michael Iv , Marinos Kontzialis , Paul Manning , Farzan Moodi , Teresa Nunes , Aaron Simon , Nico Sollmann , David Vu , Maruf Adewole , Jake Albrecht , Udunna Anazodo , Rongrong Chai , Verena Chung , Shahriar Faghani , Keyvan Farahani , Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , Eugenio Iglesias , Florian Kofler , Hongwei Li , Marius George Linguraru , Bjoern Menze , Ahmed W. Moawad , Yury Velichko , Benedikt Wiestler , Talissa Altes , Patil Basavasagar , Martin Bendszus , Gianluca Brugnara , Jaeyoung Cho , Yaseen Dhemesh , Brandon K. K. Fields , Filip Garrett , Jaime Gass , Lubomir Hadjiiski , Jona Hattangadi-Gluth , Christopher Hess , Jessica L. Houk , Edvin Isufi , Lester J. Layfield , George Mastorakos , John Mongan , Pierre Nedelec , Uyen Nguyen , Sebastian Oliva , Matthew W. Pease , Aditya Rastogi , Jason Sinclair , Robert X. Smith , Leo P. Sugrue , Jonathan Thacker , Igor Vidic , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , Nathan S. White , Mariam Aboian , Gian Marco Conte , Anders Dale , Mert R. Sabuncu , Tyler M. Seibert , Brent Weinberg , Aly Abayazeed , Raymond Huang , Sevcan Turk , Andreas M. Rauschecker , Nikdokht Farid , Philipp Vollmuth , Ayman Nada , Spyridon Bakas , Evan Calabrese , Jeffrey D. Rudie

Deep Learning is the newest and the current trend of the machine learning field that paid a lot of the researchers' attention in the recent few years. As a proven powerful machine learning tool, deep learning was widely used in several…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-27 Ali Mohammad Alqudah , Hiam Alquraan , Isam Abu Qasmieh , Amin Alqudah , Wafaa Al-Sharu

Multi-modal brain tumor segmentation is critical for clinical diagnosis, and it requires accurate identification of distinct internal anatomical subregions. While the recent prompt-based segmentation paradigms enable interactive experiences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yuxiang Luo , Qing Xu , Hai Huang , Yuqi Ouyang , Zhen Chen , Wenting Duan

Precise delineation of meningiomas is crucial for effective radiotherapy (RT) planning, directly influencing treatment efficacy and preservation of adjacent healthy tissues. While automated deep learning approaches have demonstrated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Junhyeok Lee , Han Jang , Kyu Sung Choi

Segmentation of brain tumors is a critical step in treatment planning, yet manual segmentation is both time-consuming and subjective, relying heavily on the expertise of radiologists. In Sub-Saharan Africa, this challenge is magnified by…

Accurate brain tumor segmentation is crucial for neuro-oncology diagnosis and treatment planning. Deep learning methods have made significant progress, but automatic segmentation still faces challenges, including tumor morphological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Mingda Zhang

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors from 3D multimodal MRI is vital for diagnosis and treatment planning across diverse brain tumors. This paper addresses the challenges posed by the BraTS 2023, presenting a unified transfer learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-12 Ramy A. Zeineldin , Franziska Mathis-Ullrich

Accurate and interpretable classification of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is critical for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. This study presents an ensemble-based deep learning framework that combines…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Melika Filvantorkaman , Mohsen Piri , Maral Filvan Torkaman , Ashkan Zabihi , Hamidreza Moradi

Segmentations are crucial in medical imaging to obtain morphological, volumetric, and radiomics biomarkers. Manual segmentation is accurate but not feasible in the radiologist's clinical workflow, while automatic segmentation generally…

One of the most important tasks in medical image processing is the brain's whole tumor segmentation. It assists in quicker clinical assessment and early detection of brain tumors, which is crucial for lifesaving treatment procedures of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Apurva Pandya , Catherine Samuel , Nisargkumar Patel , Vaibhavkumar Patel , Thangarajah Akilan
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