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D-finite functions and P-recursive sequences are defined in terms of linear differential and recurrence equations with polynomial coefficients. In this paper, we introduce a class of numbers closely related to D-finite functions and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Hui Huang , Manuel Kauers

The purpose of this article is to study determinants of matrices which are known as generalized Pascal triangles (see [1]). We present a factorization by expressing such a matrix as a product of a unipotent lower triangular matrix, a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-16 A. R. Moghaddamfar , S. M. H. Pooya

$p$-adic continued fractions, as an extension of the classical concept of classical continued fractions to the realm of $p$-adic numbers, offering a novel perspective on number representation and approximation. While numerous $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Zhaonan Wang , Yingpu Deng

Let $\left(P_{n}\right)_{n\geq0}$ be the sequence of bi-periodic Padovan numbers and let $\left(M_{p_{n}}\right)_{n\geq0}$ be the sequence of bi-periodic Padovan matrices. In this article we study when these matrices are diagonalizable and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Diana Savin

We study how the category of $q$-connections depends on the choice of coordinates. We exploit Bhatt's and Scholze's $q$-crystalline site, which is based on a coordinate free formulation of $q$-PD structures, in order to relate $q$-crystals…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Andre Chatzistamatiou

Special kinds of continued fractions have been proved to converge to transcendental real numbers by means of the celebrated Subspace Theorem. In this paper we study the analogous $p$--adic problem. More specifically, we deal with Browkin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Ignazio Longhi , Nadir Murru , Francesco Maria Saettone

An existing dialogue between number theory and dynamical systems is advanced. A combinatorial device gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of non-negative integers to count the periodic points in a dynamical system. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Graham Everest , Yash Puri , Thomas Ward

Stochastic matrices and positive maps in matrix algebras proved to be very important tools for analysing classical and quantum systems. In particular they represent a natural set of transformations for classical and quantum states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 D. Chruściński , V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , F. Ventriglia

Let $\ell^{p}$, $1\leq p<\infty$, be the Banach space of absolutely $p$-th power summable sequences and let $\pi_{n}$ be the natural projection to the $n$-th coordinate for $n\in\mathbb{N}$. Let $\mathfrak{W}=\{w_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ be a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Yue Xin , Bingzhe Hou

Copositive and completely positive matrices play an increasingly important role in Applied Mathematics, namely as a key concept for approximating NP-hard optimization problems. The cone of copositive matrices of a given order and the cone…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Naomi Shaked-Monderer , Abraham Berman , Immanuel M. Bomze , Florian Jarre , Werner Schachinger

It is shown that each linear operator on a separable Hilbert space which generates a finite type I von Neumann algebra has, up to unitary equivalence, a unique representation as a direct integral of inflations of mutually unitary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Piotr Niemiec

We develop the method of similar operators to study the spectral properties of unbounded perturbed linear operators that can be represented by matrices of various kinds. The class of operators under consideration includes various…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Anatoly G. Baskakov , Ilya A. Krishtal , Natalia B. Uskova

Let {A} be a system of operators. With any element x we associate the set of elements {Ax}. We study conditions under which there exists an element x such that the sum of p-th powers of norms of the elements {Ax} is equal to infinity.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Ivan Feshchenko

We study characters of states in $p$-adic vertex operator algebras. In particular, we show that the image of the character map for both the $p$-adic Heisenberg and $p$-adic lattice vertex operator algebras contain infinitely-many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Daniel Barake , Cameron Franc

The approximate representation of operators by finite matrices is analysed in terms of accuracy and convergence. The identity operator, for example, can be reconstructed using a basis of harmonic oscillator states leading to a narrow peak…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 B. G. Giraud , S. Karataglidis , K. Murulane , R. Peschanski

The concept of a fully interlacing matrix of formal power series with real coefficients is introduced. This concept extends and strengthens that of an interlacing sequence of real-rooted polynomials with nonnegative coefficients, in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Christos A. Athanasiadis , David G. Wagner

The aim of this article is to study certain categorical-algebraic frameworks for basic homological algebra, introduced in arXiv:2404.15896, with the aim of better understanding the differences between them. We focus on homological…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Florent Afsa

For a permutation $\pi$, and the corresponding permutation matrix, we introduce the notion of {\em discrete derivative}, obtained by taking differences of successive entries in $\pi$. We characterize the possible derivatives of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Richard A. Brualdi , Geir Dahl

Continued fractions have been long studied due to their strong properties, such as rational approximation. In this extent, their arithmetic over real numbers has represented an intriguing problem throughout the years. In this paper, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Giuliano Romeo , Giulia Salvatori

In this paper, we evaluate determinants of some families of Toeplitz-Hessenberg matrices having tribonacci number entries. These determinant formulas may also be expressed equivalently as identities that involve sums of products of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Taras Goy , Mark Shattuck
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