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Diagnosis based on medical images, such as X-ray images, often involves manual annotation of anatomical keypoints. However, this process involves significant human efforts and can thus be a bottleneck in the diagnostic process. To fully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Jinhee Kim , Taesung Kim , Taewoo Kim , Jaegul Choo , Dong-Wook Kim , Byungduk Ahn , In-Seok Song , Yoon-Ji Kim

A brain--machine interface (BMI) based on motor imagery (MI) enables the control of devices using brain signals while the subject imagines performing a movement. It plays a vital role in prosthesis control and motor rehabilitation. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-20 Xiaying Wang , Michael Hersche , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

Large demand for robotics and automation has been reflected in the sanding works, as current manual operations are labor-intensive, without consistent quality, and also subject to safety and health issues. While several machines have been…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Yingxin Huo , Diancheng Chen , Xiang Li , Peng Li , Yun-Hui Liu

Tissue awareness has a great demand to improve surgical accuracy in minimally invasive procedures. In arthroscopy, it is one of the challenging tasks due to surgical sites exhibit limited features and textures. Moreover, arthroscopic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Shahnewaz Ali , Ross Crawford , Frederic Maire , Assoc. Ajay K. Pandey

Free-form bones, that conform closely to the surface, can effectively capture non-rigid deformations, but lack a kinematic structure necessary for intuitive control. Thus, we propose a Scaffold-Skin Rigging System, termed "Skelebones", with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Jiaxin Wang , Dongxin Lyu , Zeyu Cai , Zhiyang Dou , Cheng Lin , Anpei Chen , Yuliang Xiu

Automatic and reliable quantitative tools for MR brain image analysis are a very valuable resources for both clinical and research environments. In the last years, this field has experienced many advances with successful techniques based on…

Robotic pruning of dormant grapevines is an area of active research in order to promote vine balance and grape quality, but so far robotic efforts have largely focused on planar, simplified vines not representative of commercial vineyards.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Eric Schneider , Sushanth Jayanth , Abhisesh Silwal , George Kantor

This paper introduces a learning-based modeling framework for a magnetically steerable soft suction device designed for endoscopic endonasal brain tumor resection. The device is miniaturized (4 mm outer diameter, 2 mm inner diameter, 40 mm…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Majid Roshanfar , Alex Zhang , Changyan He , Amir Hooshiar , Dale J. Podolsky , Thomas Looi , Eric Diller

To meet the demands for more adaptable and expedient approaches to augment both research and manufacturing, we report an autonomous system using real-time in-situ characterization and an autonomous, decision-making processer based on an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-15 Shun Muroga , Takashi Honda , Yasuaki Miki , Hideaki Nakajima , Don N. Futaba , Kenji Hata

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical (MIS) procedure which is performed to treat knee-joint ailment. Lack of visual information of the surgical site obtained from miniaturized cameras make this surgical procedure more complex.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Shahnewaz Ali , Yaqub Jonmohamadi , Yu Takeda , Jonathan Roberts , Ross Crawford , Cameron Brown , Ajay K. Pandey

Autonomous nano-drones (~10 cm in diameter), thanks to their ultra-low power TinyML-based brains, are capable of coping with real-world environments. However, due to their simplified sensors and compute units, they are still far from the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Luca Crupi , Elia Cereda , Daniele Palossi

Craniofacial anomalies indicate early developmental disturbances and are usually linked to many genetic syndromes. Early diagnosis is critical, yet ultrasound (US) examinations often fail to identify these features. This study presents an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-05 Antonia Alomar , Ricardo Rubio , Laura Salort , Gerard Albaiges , Antoni Payà , Gemma Piella , Federico Sukno

Automating leaf manipulation in agricultural settings faces significant challenges, including the variability of plant morphologies and deformable leaves. We propose a novel hybrid geometric-neural approach for autonomous leaf grasping that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Srecharan Selvam

A significant challenge for brain histological data analysis is to precisely identify anatomical regions in order to perform accurate local quantifications and evaluate therapeutic solutions. Usually, this task is performed manually,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-08 Sébastien Piluso , Nicolas Souedet , Caroline Jan , Cédric Clouchoux , Thierry Delzescaux

Commercial off the shelf (COTS) 3D scanners are capable of generating point clouds covering visible portions of a face with sub-millimeter accuracy at close range, but lack the coverage and specialized anatomic registration provided by more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Maxim Bazik , Daniel Crispell

Background and objective: Combined evaluation of lumbosacral structures (e.g. nerves, bone) on multimodal radiographic images is routinely conducted prior to spinal surgery and interventional procedures. Generally, magnetic resonance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Guoxin Fan , Huaqing Liu , Zhenhua Wu , Yufeng Li , Chaobo Feng , Dongdong Wang , Jie Luo , Xiaofei Guan , William M. Wells , Shisheng He

Creating custom artifacts with computer numerical control (CNC) milling machines typically requires mastery of complex computer-aided design (CAD) software. To eliminate this user barrier, we introduced Draw2Cut, a novel system that allows…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Xinyue Gui , Ding Xia , Wang Gao , Mustafa Doga Dogan , Maria Larsson , Takeo Igarashi

Kinematic monitoring plays a critical role in long-term rehabilitation for patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), where multi-view markerless motion capture methods have shown significant potential. However, owing to the reliance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Juncheng Yu , Lusi A , Haoxuan Xie , Weiming Wang

Spatial scene-understanding, including dense depth and ego-motion estimation, is an important problem in computer vision for autonomous vehicles and advanced driver assistance systems. Thus, it is beneficial to design perception modules…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Hemang Chawla , Matti Jukola , Shabbir Marzban , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

This work proposes Bonnet, an ultra-fast sparse-volume pipeline for whole-body bone segmentation from CT scans. Accurate bone segmentation is important for surgical planning and anatomical analysis, but existing 3D voxel-based models such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Hanjiang Zhu , Pedro Martelleto Rezende , Zhang Yang , Tong Ye , Bruce Z. Gao , Feng Luo , Siyu Huang , Jiancheng Yang