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The condensation of an electron superfluid from a conventional metallic state at a critical temperature $T_c$ is described well by the BCS theory. In the underdoped copper-oxides, high-temperature superconductivity condenses instead from a…

In quantum critical metals, a plethora of different non-Fermi liquids arises depending on the nature of critical fluctuations coupled to Fermi surfaces. In this paper, we classify non-Fermi liquids that arise from q=0 critical fluctuations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-17 Shubham Kukreja , Dawson M. Willerton , Sung-Sik Lee

A theory of the frequency dependence of the interplane conductivity of a strongly anisotropic superconductor is presented. The form of the conductivity is shown to be a sensitive probe of the strength of quantum and thermal fluctuations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 L. B. Ioffe , A. J. Millis

Phase fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter play a larger role in the cuprates than in conventional BCS superconductors because of the low superfluid density of a doped insulator. In this paper, we analyze an XY model of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. W. Carlson , S. A. Kivelson , V. J. Emery , E. Manousakis

The superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) is considered an excellent example of a quantum phase transition which is driven by quantum fluctuations at zero temperature. The quantum critical point is characterized by a diverging…

When driven out of equilibrium by a temperature gradient, fluids respond by developing a nontrivial, inhomogeneous structure according to the governing macroscopic laws. Here we show that such structure obeys strikingly simple scaling laws…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-26 J. J. del Pozo , P. L. Garrido , P. I. Hurtado

We investigate the specific heat, $c$, near an Ising nematic quantum critical point (QCP), using sign problem-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Cooling towards the QCP, we find a broad regime of temperature where $c/T$ is close to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-16 Ori Grossman , Johannes S. Hofmann , Tobias Holder , Erez Berg

We develop a first-principles framework for evaluating the fundamental length scales of superconductivity, namely the coherence length $\xi_0$ and the magnetic penetration depth $\lambda_\mathrm{L}$, within superconducting density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-06 Mitsuaki Kawamura , Takuya Nomoto , Niklas Witt , Ryotaro Arita

We develop the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory at finite temperature for Bose gas trapped in the two dimensional optical lattices. The on-site energy is considered low enough that the gas presents superfluid properties. We obtain the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-11 M. O. C. Pires , E. J. V. de Passos

Turbulence is one of the most prototypical phenomena of systems driven out of equilibrium. While turbulence has been studied mainly with classical fluids like water, considerable attention is now drawn to quantum turbulence (QT), observed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-07 Masahiro Takahashi , Michikazu Kobayashi , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

We determine the critical temperature of a 3-d homogeneous system of hard-sphere Bosons by path-integral Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling. At low densities, we find that the critical temperature is increased by the repulsive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Grüter , David Ceperley , Franck Laloë

In this paper the fundamental parameters of high-$T_c$ superconductivity are shown to be connected to the statistics of pairons (hole pairs in their antiferromagnetic environment) on a square lattice. In particular, we study the density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-15 Yves Noat , Alain Mauger , William Sacks

Near a two-dimensional Ising-type nematic quantum critical point, the quantum fluctuations of the nematic order parameter are coupled to the electrons, leading to non-Fermi liquid behavior and unconventional superconductivity. The interplay…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-24 Jie Huang , Zhao-Kun Yang , Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

A model of hybridized bosons and fermions is studied beyond the mean field approximation. The divergent boson self-energy at zero temperature makes the Cooper pairing of fermions impossible.The frequency and momentum dependence of the self-…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. S. Alexandrov

The design and operation of an electronic cooler based on a combination of superconducting tunnel junctions is described. The cascade extraction of hot-quasiparticles, which stems from the energy gaps of two different superconductors,…

The scaling of the optimal cooling power of a reciprocating quantum refrigerator is sought as a function of the cold bath temperature as $T_c \to 0$. The working medium consists of noninteracting particles in a harmonic potential. Two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yair Rezek , Peter Salamon , Karl Heinz Hoffmann , Ronnie Kosloff

Indirect excitons -- pairs of electrons and holes spatially separated in semiconductor bilayers or quantum wells -- are known to undergo Bose-Einstein condensation and to form a quantum fluid. Here we show that this superfluid may…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 J. Boening , A. Filinov , M. Bonitz

We determine the size of the critical region of the superfluid transition in the BCS-BEC crossover of a three-dimensional fermion gas, using a renormalization-group approach to a bosonic theory of pairing fluctuations. For the unitary Fermi…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-08 T. Debelhoir , N. Dupuis

We investigate superfluid phase transitions of asymmetric nuclear matter at finite temperature ($T$) and density ($\rho$) with a low proton fraction ($Y_{\rm p} \le 0.2$) which is relevant to the inner crust and outer core of neutron stars.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-10 Hiroyuki Tajima , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Pieter van Wyk , Yoji Ohashi

Cold fermionic atoms are known to enter the universal strongly coupled regime as their scattering length $a$ gets large compared to the inter-particle distances. Recent experimental data provide important critical parameters of such system.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 E. V. Shuryak