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The Principle of Naturalness of small parameters of a theory is reviewed. While quantum field theories constructed from gauge fields and fermions only are natural, those containing elementary scalar fields are not. In particular the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-26 Romesh K. Kaul

We consider first the standard model Lagrangian with $\mu_h^2$ Higgs potential term set to zero. We point out that this clasically scale invariant theory potentially exhibits radiative electroweak/scale symmetry breaking with very high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-18 Robert Foot , Archil Kobakhidze , Alexander Spencer-Smith

The implementation of the little Higgs mechanism to solve the hierarchy problem provides an interesting guiding principle to build particle physics models beyond the electroweak scale. Most model building works, however, pay not much…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Otto C. W. Kong

We discuss the possibility of breaking the electroweak symmetry in theories with extra dimensions via boundary conditions, without a physical Higgs scalar in the spectrum. In these models the unitarity violation scale can be delayed via the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Csaba Csaki

The measurements of the Higgs mass and top Yukawa coupling indicate that we live in a very special Universe, at the edge of the absolute stability of the electroweak vacuum. If fully stable, the Standard Model (SM) can be extended all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-27 Fedor Bezrukov , Javier Rubio , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We consider an ultra-light scalar coupled to the Higgs in the presence of heavier new physics. In the electroweak broken phase the Higgs gives a tree-level contribution to the light-scalar potential, while new physics contributes at loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-12 Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi

The Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable at large Higgs field values where its quartic coupling becomes negative. While the tunneling lifetime of our current electroweak vacuum is comfortably longer than the age of the universe,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Valerio De Luca , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

I am considering Veltman's "The Infrared - Ultraviolet Connection" addressing the issue of quadratic divergences and the related huge radiative correction predicted by the electroweak Standard Model (SM) in the relationship between the bare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Fred Jegerlehner

The standard model taken with a momentum space cut-off may be viewed as an effective low energy theory. The structure of it and its known parameters can give us hints for relations between these parameters. In the present investigation the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Berthold Stech

In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with three generations of fermions, there is a stringent upper bound on the mass of the lightest neutral Higgs h, and the mass of the charged Higgs H^+, must be close (within tens of GeV)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-20 Sean Litsey , Marc Sher

We present an alternative framework to establish the neutrino mass scale from the Higgs mechanism in a minimalist approach, which does not introduce new scalar bosons or extend the symmetry group of the standard model (SM). A nonstandard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-06 Suppanat Supanyo , Chanon Hasuwannakit , Sikarin Yoo-Kong , Lunchakorn Tannukij

The issue of electroweak vacuum stability is studied in presence of a scalar field which participates in modifying the minimal chaotic inflation model. It is shown that the threshold effect on the Higgs quartic coupling originating from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Abhijit Kumar Saha , Arunansu Sil

Precision electroweak data presently favors a weakly-coupled Higgs sector as the mechanism responsible for electroweak symmetry breaking. Low-energy supersymmetry provides a natural framework for weakly-coupled elementary scalars. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcela Carena , Howard E. Haber

The Next to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) with a Higgs-singlet coupling {\lambda} close to unity, moderate tan {\beta} and stop masses below 1 TeV minimizes the fine tuning of the electroweak scale, making possible that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-25 Riccardo Barbieri , Dario Buttazzo , Kristjan Kannike , Filippo Sala , Andrea Tesi

In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV can be obtained with moderately heavy scalar top superpartners provided they are highly mixed. The source of this mixing, a soft trilinear stop-stop-Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-25 Nikita Blinov , David E. Morrissey

We explore the prospects for bounding the weak scale using the weak gravity conjecture (WGC), addressing the hierarchy problem by violating the expectations of effective field theory. Building on earlier work by Cheung and Remmen, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Nathaniel Craig , Isabel Garcia Garcia , Seth Koren

We analyze the vacuum stability in the inert Higgs doublet extension of the Standard Model (SM), augmented by right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) to explain neutrino masses at tree level by the seesaw mechanism. We make a comparative study of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Shilpa Jangid , Priyotosh Bandyopadhyay , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Arjun Kumar

The latest results of the ATLAS and CMS experiments indicate 116 GeV \lesssim M_H \lesssim 131 GeV and 115 GeV \lesssim M_H \lesssim 127 GeV, respectively, for the mass of the Higgs boson in the standard model (SM) at the 95% confidence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Zhi-zhong Xing , He Zhang , Shun Zhou

Requirement that the vacuum expectation values of Higgs fields immediately after the phase transition be large enough imposes constraints upon the parameters of the minimal supersymmetric model. In particular, one obtains the upper bound on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Stanley Myint

Estimates of the Higgs and top quark masses, $m_{H} \simeq 125.10 \pm 0.14$ [GeV] and $m_{t} \simeq 172.76 \pm 0.30$ [GeV] based on the experimental results place the Standard Model in the region of the metastable vacuum. A consequence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-06 K. Urbanowski