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One of the most intriguing facets of Saturn's rings are the sharp edges of gaps in the rings where the surface density abruptly drops to zero. This is despite of the fact that the range over which a moon transfers angular momentum onto the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Fabio Grätz , Martin Seiß , Jürgen Schmidt , Joshua Colwell , Frank Spahn

We propose a new mechanism which explains the existence of enormously sharp edges in the rings of Saturn. This mechanism is based on the synchronization phenomenon due to which the epicycle rotational phases of particles in the ring, under…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-27 D. L. Shepelyansky , A. S. Pikovsky , J. Schmidt , F. Spahn

The diamagnetism of ice particles of the rings can explain their separation and the sharp edges of the rings. The existing gravitational theories of the origin of rings can't explain these observed facts. Taking into account the magnetic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-08 Vladimir V. Tchernyi , Sergey V. Kapranov

Saturn's rings, reminiscent of an early Solar System present a unique opportunity to investigate experimentally some mechanisms thought to be responsible for planet and planetesimal formation in protoplanetary discs. Here we extended the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Phil J Sutton , Feo Kusmartsev

Observations by the Voyager and Cassini spacecrafts have revealed various striking features of the gap structure in Saturn's ring, such as the density waves, sharp edge, and vertical wall structure. In order to explain these features in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Naoya Torii , Shigeru Ida , Eiichiro Kokubo , Shugo Michikoshi

(Abridged) The following describes a model of a broad planetary ring whose sharp edge is confined by a satellite's m^th Lindblad resonance (LR). This model uses a streamline formalism to calculate the ring's internal forces, namely, ring…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Joseph M. Hahn , Joseph N. Spitale , Carolyn C. Porco

Exploratory missions have found that regolith on interplanetary bodies can be loosely packed and freely flowing, a state that strongly affects mission plans and that may also influence the large scale shapes of these bodies. We investigate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 Troy Shinbrot

Saturn's rings are composed of icy grains, most in the mm to m size ranges, undergoing several collisions per orbit. Their collective behaviour generates a remarkable array of structure over many orders of magnitude, much of it not well…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Rémy Larue , Henrik Latter , Hanno Rein

Usual explanations of spiral galaxy rotation curves assume circular orbits of stars. The consequences of giving up this assumption are investigated here. In particular, hyperbolic stellar trajectories are found to be interesting. The two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-30 Tarun Biswas

The best constraints on the internal structures of giant planets have historically come from measurements of their gravity fields. These gravity data are inherently mostly sensitive to a planet's outer regions, providing only loose…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Christopher Mankovich , Jim Fuller

We have analyzed the highest-quality images to be obtained by Cassini of Saturn's main rings after the Saturn Orbit Insertion (SOI) and before the Ring Grazing Orbits (RGO) and Grand Finale (GF). These images are comparable to those of SOI…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Matthew S. Tiscareno , Brent E. Harris

Saturns F-ring is a unique, narrow ring that lies (radially) close to the tidally disruptive Roche limit of water ice for Saturn. Significant work has been done that shows it to be one of the most dynamic places in the Solar System.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Phil. J. Sutton

Spacecraft and ground-based observations show that the main rings of Saturn lack particles larger than 10 m. Tidal or collisional destruction of satellites/comets have been proposed as the origin of the main rings; however, Saturn's tide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-12 Naoyuki Hirata , Ryuji Morishima , Keiji Ohtsuki , Akiko M. Nakamura

Seismology allows for direct observational constraints on the interior structures of stars and planets. Recent observations of Saturn's ring system have revealed the presence of density waves within the rings excited by oscillation modes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-30 Jim Fuller

Saturn's diffuse E ring consists of many tiny (micron and sub-micron) grains of water ice distributed between the orbits of Mimas and Titan. Various gravitational and non-gravitational forces perturb these particles' orbits, causing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , D. P. Hamilton , M. R. Showalter

Certain spiral density waves in Saturn's rings are generated through resonances with planetary normal modes, making them valuable probes of Saturn's internal structure. Previous research has primarily focused on the rotation rates of these…

Spacecraft observations of Saturn's rings show evidence of an active aggregation-disaggregation process triggered by periodic influences from the nearby moons. This leads to clumping and break-up of the ring particles at time-scales of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 Pedro J. Torres , Prasanna Madhusudhanan , Larry W. Esposito

Previous investigations of Saturn's outer D ring (73,200-74,000 km from Saturn's center) identified periodic brightness variations whose radial wavenumber increased linearly over time. This pattern was attributed to a vertical corrugation,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , M. R. Showalter

The stickiness effect suffered by chaotic orbits diffusing in the phase space of a dynamical system is studied in this paper. Previous works have shown that the hyperbolic structures in the phase space play an essential role in causing the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-18 Li-Yong ZHOU , Jian LI , Jian CHENG , Yi-Sui SUN

The hot Saturn population exhibits a boundary in mass-radius space, such that no planets are observed at a density less than $\sim$0.1 g cm$^{-3}$. Yet, planet interior structure models can readily construct such objects as the natural…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Daniel P. Thorngren , Eve J. Lee , Eric D. Lopez
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