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We extend the universal differential calculus on an arbitrary Hopf algebra to a ``universal Cartan calculus''. This is accomplished by introducing inner derivations and Lie derivatives which act on the elements of the universal differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter Schupp , Paul Watts

Class lecture notes at a beginning graduate level on the mathematical background needed to understand classical gauge theory. Covers group actions, fiber bundles, principal bundles, connections, gauge transformations, parallel transport,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 George Svetlichny

A pedagogical but concise overview of Riemannian geometry is provided, in the context of usage in physics. The emphasis is on defining and visualizing concepts and relationships between them, as well as listing common confusions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-19 Adam Marsh

Using supervector fields and graded forms along a morphism, we study the geometry of ordinary differential superequations, extend the formalism of higher order Lagrangian mechanics to the graded context and prove a generalization of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 José F. Cariñena , Héctor Figueroa

These are some informal notes concerning topological vector spaces, with a brief overview of background material and basic notions, and emphasis on examples related to classical analysis.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

We present a method for calculating the results of operation of differential operators operating on components of vector in generalized coordinates not restricted to orthogonal one. For this we use the relationships between covariant,…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Priyabrata Mitra , Dhrubaditya Mitra

In this paper we show that Cartan geometries can be studied via transitive Lie groupoids endowed with a special kind of vector-valued multiplicative 1-forms. This viewpoint leads us to a more general notion, that of Cartan bundle, which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Francesco Cattafi

The paragrassmann calculus proposed earlier is applied to constructing paraconformal transformations and paragrassmann generalizations of the Virasoro-Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond algebras.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. T. Filippov , A. P. Isaev , A. B. Kurdikov

We present a refinement of the Calculus of Inductive Constructions in which one can easily define a notion of relational parametricity. It provides a new way to automate proofs in an interactive theorem prover like Coq.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-11-28 Chantal Keller , Marc Lasson

An affine Cartan calculus is developed. The concepts of special affine bundles and special affine duality are introduced. The canonical isomorphisms, fundamental for Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of the dynamics in the affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pawel Urbanski

The paper is mainly devoted to systematic developments and applications of geometric aspects of second-order variational analysis that are revolved around the concept of parabolic regularity of sets. This concept has been known in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Ashkan Mohammadi , Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

We consider classical curvature flows: 1-parameter families of convex embeddings of the 2-sphere into Euclidean 3-space which evolve by an arbitrary (non-homogeneous) function of the radii of curvature. The associated flow of the radii of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

The central structure in various versions of noncommutative geometry is a differential calculus on an associative algebra. This is an analogue of the calculus of differential forms on a manifold. In this short review we collect examples of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 F. M"uller-Hoissen

We develope a difference calculus analogous to the differential geometry by translating the forms and exterior derivatives to similar expressions with difference operators, and apply the results to fields theory on the lattice [Ref. 1]. Our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

We discuss a version of the fundamental theorem of calculus in several variables and some applications, of potential interest as a teaching material in undergraduate courses.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Joaquim Bruna

Following the guidelines of classical differential geometry the `building material' for the tensor calculus in non-commutative geometry is suggested. The algebraic account of moduli of vectors and covectors is carried out.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 G. N. Parfionov , Yu. A. Romashev , R. R. Zapatrine

The classical Cartan's structural equations show in a compact way the relation between a connection and its curvature, and reveals their geometric interpretation in terms of moving frames. In order to study the mathematical properties of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We make a case for the unique relevance of Cartan geometry for gauge theories of gravity and supergravity. We introduce our discussion by recapitulating historical threads, providing motivations. In a first part we review the geometry of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 J. François , L. Ravera

A long-term research proposal on the algebraic structure, the representations and the possible applications of paraparticle algebras is structured in three modules: The first part stems from an attempt to classify the inequivalent gradings…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Konstantinos Kanakoglou

This paper establishes the basis of the quaternionic differential geometry ($\mathbbm H$DG) initiated in a previous article. The usual concepts of curves and surfaces are generalized to quaternionic constraints, as well as the curvature and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Sergio Giardino
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