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We prove the existence of Veech groups having a critical exponent strictly greater than any elementary Fuchsian group (i.e. $>\frac{1}{2}$) but strictly smaller than any lattice (i.e. $<1$). More precisely, every affine covering of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Ralf Lehnert

We show that to n loop order the divergent content of a Feynman amplitude is spanned by a set of basic (logarithmically divergent) integrals which need not be evaluated. Only the coefficients of the basic divergent integrals are necessary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 L. C. T. Brito , H. G. Fargnoli , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes

Many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) is widely used in quantum physics, chemistry, and materials science. At the heart of MBPT is the Feynman diagrammatic expansion, which is, simply speaking, an elegant way of organizing the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Lin Lin , Michael Lindsey

We obtain a sharp upper bound for the length of arbitrary non-associative algebra and present an example demonstrating the sharpness of our bound. To show this we introduce a new method of characteristic sequences based on linear algebra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Alexander E. Guterman , Dmitrii K. Kudryavtsev

We calculate the Luscher term for recently suggested non-Abelian flux tubes (strings). The main feature of the non-Abelian strings is the presence of orientational zero modes associated with rotation of their color flux inside a non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 M. Shifman , A. Yung

We investigate translation length functions for two-generated groups acting by isometries on $\Lambda$-trees, where $\Lambda$ is a totally ordered abelian group. In this context, we provide an explicit formula for the translation length of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Kamil Orzechowski

We define the extremal length of elements of the fundamental group of the twice punctured complex plane and give upper and lower bounds for this invariant. The bounds differ by a multiplicative constant. The main motivation comes from…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Burglind Jöricke

The validity of the Addition Theorem for algebraic entropies $\ent_L$ induced by non-discrete length functions $L$ on the category of locally $L$-finite modules over arbitrary rings is proved. Concrete examples of non-discrete length…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Luigi Salce , Simone Virili

We study a family of Bowen-Series-like maps associated to any finitely generated Fuchsian group of the first kind with at least one cusp. These maps act on the boundary of the hyperbolic plane in a piecewise manner by generators of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Adam Abrams , Svetlana Katok , Ilie Ugarcovici

The existence of Jost-Lehmann-Dyson representation analogue has been proved in framework of space-space noncommutative quantum field theory. On the basis of this representation it has been found that some class of elastic amplitudes admits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. N. Mnatsakanova , Yu. S. Vernov

In this paper we establish properties of independence for the continued fraction expansions of two algebraic numbers. Roughly speaking, if the continued fraction expansions of two irrational algebraic numbers have the same long sub-word,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Xianzu Lin

The isoperimeric spectrum consists of all real positive numbers $\alpha$ such that $O(n^\alpha)$ is the Dehn function of a finitely presented group. In this note we show how a recent result of Olshanskii completes the description of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Mark Sapir

Suppose $G$ is a simple group. For any nontrivial elements $g$ and $h$, $g$ can be written as a finite product of conjugates of $h$ or the inverse of $h$. G is called uniformly simple if the length of such an expression is uniformly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-27 Hiroki Kodama

One may ask whether an extended group of invariance can naturally be attributed to the space of associative commutative Quadrahyperbolic Numbers? To search for a rigorous and positive answer to the question, we shall focus on the method of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Pavlov

We study spectra of noncommutative dynamical systems, representations of fractal groups, and regular graphs. We explicitly compute these spectra for five examples of groups acting on rooted trees, and in three cases obtain totally…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-28 Laurent Bartholdi , Rostislav I. Grigorchuk

We present experimental and numerical results for the long-range fluctuation properties in the spectra of quantum graphs with chaotic classical dynamics and preserved time-reversal invariance. Such systems are generally believed to provide…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-10 Barbara Dietz , Vitalii Yunko , Malgorzata Bialous , Szymon Bauch , Michal Lawniczak , Leszek Sirko

Let $g$ be an element of a finite group $G$. For a positive integer $n$, let $E_n(g)$ be the subgroup generated by all commutators $[...[[x,g],g],\dots,g]$ over $x\in G$, where $g$ is repeated $n$ times. By Baer's theorem, if $E_n(g)=1$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Evgeny Khukhro , Pavel Shumyatsky

We show the equivalence of a previously derived exact expression for the response of a non-relativistic system with harmonic forces and an infinite sum of weighted $\delta$-functions corresponding to the spectrum. We forward arguments,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Pace , G. Salme , A. S. Rinat

We say the sets of nonnegative integers A and B are additive complements if their sum contains all sufficiently large integers. In this paper we prove a conjecture of Chen and Fang about additive complement of a finite set.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Sándor Z. Kiss , Eszter Rozgonyi , Csaba Sándor

We establish several new fractal and number theoretical phenomena connected with expansions which are generated by infinite linear iterated function systems. First of all we show that the systems $\Phi$ of cylinders of generalized L\"uroth…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Sergio Albeverio , Yuri Kondratiev , Roman Nikiforov , Grygoriy Torbin