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We present results and conjectures on the van der Waerden numbers w(2;3,t) and on the new palindromic van der Waerden numbers pdw(2;3,t). We have computed the new number w(2;3,19) = 349, and we provide lower bounds for 20 <= t <= 39, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Tanbir Ahmed , Oliver Kullmann , Hunter Snevily

Using the concept of $d$-collapsibility from combinatorial topology, we define chordal simplicial complexes and show that their Stanley-Reisner ideals are componentwise linear. Our construction is inspired by and an extension of "chordal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Mina Bigdeli , Sara Faridi

A spectrahedron is a set defined by a linear matrix inequality. Given a spectrahedron we are interested in the question of the smallest possible size $r$ of the matrices in the description by linear matrix inequalities. We show that for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Mario Kummer

We determine the simplicial compleses $\Delta$ whose Stanley-Reisner ideals $I_\Delta$ have the following property: for all $n\geq 1$ the powers $I_\Delta^n$ have linear resolutions and finite length local cohomologies.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Munetaka Okudaira , Yukihide Takayama

We prove that for $d\geq 3$, the 1-skeleton of any $(d-1)$-dimensional doubly Cohen Macaulay (abbreviated 2-CM) complex is generically $d$-rigid. This implies the following two corollaries (by Kalai and Lee respectively): Barnette's lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-05 Eran Nevo

Let Phi be a reduced root system of rank r. A Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series for Phi is a Dirichlet series in r complex variables s_1,...,s_r, initially converging for Re(s_i) sufficiently large, that has meromorphic continuation to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-14 Gautam Chinta , Paul E. Gunnells

Chordal clutters in the sense of [14] and [3] are defined via simplicial orders. Their circuit ideal has a linear resolution, independent of the characteristic of the base field. We show that any Betti sequence of an ideal with linear…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Mina Bigdeli , Jürgen Herzog , Ali Akbar Yazdan Pour , Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

For any (n-1)-dimensional simplicial complex, we construct a particular n-dimensional complex vector bundle over the associated Davis-Januszkiewicz space whose Chern classes are given by the elementary symmetric polynomials in the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-28 Dietrich Notbohm

We develop a general theory of cosimplicial resolutions, homotopy spectral sequences, and completions for objects in model categories, extending work of Bousfield-Kan and Bendersky-Thompson for ordinary spaces. This is based on a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 A K Bousfield

Fix an integer $n \geq 1$, and consider the set of all connected finite simple graphs on $n$ vertices. For each $G$ in this set, let $I(G)$ denote the edge ideal of $G$ in the polynomial ring $R = K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$. We initiate a study of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Takayuki Hibi , Kyouko Kimura , Kazunori Matsuda , Adam Van Tuyl

In this paper, we study non-Cohen--Macaulay Buchsbaum Stanley--Reisner rings with linear free resolution. In particular, for given integers $c$, $d$, $q$ with $c \ge 1$, $2 \le q \le d$, we give an upper bound $h_{c,d,q}$ on the dimension…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Naoki Terai , Ken-ichi Yoshida

We introduce the concept of a dendroidal set. This is a generalization of the notion of a simplicial set, specially suited to the study of operads in the context of homotopy theory. We define a category of trees, which extends the category…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Ieke Moerdijk , Ittay Weiss

We show an improved upper estimate for van der Waerden number $W(3,k):$ there is an absolute constant $c>0$ such that if $\{1,\dots,N\}=X\cup Y$ is a partition such that $X$ does not contain any arithmetic progression of length $3$ and $Y$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Tomasz Schoen

Suppose $\Delta$ is a pure simplicial complex on $n$ vertices having dimension $d$ and let $c = n-d-1$ be its codimension in the simplex. Terai and Yoshida proved that if the number of facets of $\Delta$ is at least $\binom{n}{c}-2c+1$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Anton Dochtermann , Ritika Nair , Jay Schweig , Adam Van Tuyl , Russ Woodroofe

In this paper, we develop and study the theory of weighted fundamental groups of weighted simplicial complexes. When all weights are 1, the weighted fundamental group reduces to the usual fundamental group as a special case. We also study…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Chengyuan Wu , Shiquan Ren , Jie Wu , Kelin Xia

A vertical recursive relation approach to Riordan arrays is induced, while the horizontal recursive relation is represented by $A$- and $Z$-sequences. This vertical recursive approach gives a way to represent the entries of a Riordan array…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Tian-Xiao He

This paper aims to study linear sets of minimum size in the projective line, that is $\mathbb{F}_q$-linear sets of rank $k$ in $\mathrm{PG}(1,q^n)$ admitting one point of weight one and having size $q^{k-1}+1$. Examples of these linear sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Vito Napolitano , Olga Polverino , Paolo Santonastaso , Ferdinando Zullo

We introduce toric complexes as polyhedral complexes consisting of rational cones together with a set of integral generators for each cone, and we define their associated face rings. Abstract simplicial complexes and rational fans can be…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Morten Brun , Tim Roemer

We propose a generalization of the Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde (WDVV) equation from ${\mathbb R}^n$ to an arbitrary Riemannian manifold. Its form is obtained by extending the relation of the WDVV equation with ${\cal N}{=}\,4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Nikolay Kozyrev , Sergey Krivonos , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Armen Nersessian , Anton Sutulin

We study the minimal free resolution of the Veronese modules of the polynomial ring in n variables, by giving a formula for the Betti numbers in terms of the reduced homology of some skeleton of a simplicial complex. We characterize when…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Ornella Greco , Ivan Martino
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