English
Related papers

Related papers: Finite-temperature quantum topological order in th…

200 papers

In quantum statistical mechanics, finite-temperature phase transitions are typically governed by classical field theories. In this context, the role of quantum correlations is unclear: recent contributions have shown how entanglement is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-08 Poetri Sonya Tarabunga , Tiago Mendes-Santos , Fabrizio Illuminati , Marcello Dalmonte

A prominent feature of some one-dimensional non-Hermitian systems is that all right-eigenstates of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian are localized in one end of the chain. The topological and trivial phases are distinguished by the emergence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Motohiko Ezawa

High-order virtual excitations play an important role in microscopic models of nuclear reactions at intermediate energies. However, the factorial growth of their complexity has prevented their consistent inclusion in ab initio many-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-15 Stefano Brolli , Carlo Barbieri , Enrico Vigezzi

We compute the finite temperature induced fermion number for fermions coupled to a static nonlinear sigma model background in (2+1) dimensions, in the derivative expansion limit. While the zero temperature induced fermion number is well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald V. Dunne , Justo Lopez-Sarrion , Kumar Rao

We consider a generic two-dimensional system of fermionic particles with attractive interactions and no disorder. If time-reversal symmetry is absent, it is possible to obtain incompressible insulating states in addition to the superfluid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-12 Predrag Nikolic

We consider open quantum systems consisting of a finite system of independent fermions with arbitrary Hamiltonian coupled to one or more equilibrium fermion reservoirs (which need not be in equilibrium with each other). A strong form of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Abhay Shastry , Yiheng Xu , Charles A. Stafford

Typical topological systems undergo a topological phase transition in the presence of a strong enough perturbation. In this paper, we propose an adjustable frustrated Toric code with a "topological line" at which no phase transition happens…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-29 M. H. Zarei , J. Abouie

In recent years, fermionic topological phases of quantum matter has attracted a lot of attention. In a pioneer work by Gu, Wang and Wen, the concept of equivalence classes of fermionic local unitary(FLU) transformations was proposed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-28 Jing-Ren Zhou , Qing-Rui Wang , Zheng-Cheng Gu

In this paper we explore the transport properties of three-component Fermi gases confined to one spatial dimension, interacting via a three-body interaction, in the high temperature limit. At the classical level, the three-body interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-11 Jeff Maki , Carlos R. Ordóñez

We propose a spin-dependent optical lattice potential that realizes a three-dimensional antiferromagnetic topological insulator in a gas of cold, two-state fermions such as alkaline earths, as well as a model that describes the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-11 Andrew M. Essin , Victor Gurarie

The three-dimensional four-fermion model with a Z_2 chiral symmetry and N=4 fermion species in the system is investigated numerically at non-zero temparature and chemical potential. The phase diagram in the (chemical potential, temperature)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 J. B. Kogut , C. G. Strouthos

We present a general definition of quantum mutual entropy for infinitely extended quantum spin and fermion lattice systems. Using this, we establish a thermal area law in these infinitely extended quantum systems. The proof is based on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Hajime Moriya

Many frustrated spin models on three-dimensional (3D) lattices are currently being investigated, both experimentally and theoretically, and develop new types of long-range orders in their respective phase diagrams. They present…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-06 M. G. Gonzalez , B. Bernu , L. Pierre , L. Messio

We investigate the finite-temperature properties of attractive three-component (colors) fermionic atoms in optical lattices using a self-energy functional approach. As the strength of the attractive interaction increases in the low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-30 Kensuke Inaba , Sei-ichiro Suga

The presence of stable topological defects in a two-dimensional (\textit{d} = 2) liquid crystal model allowing molecular reorientations in three dimensions (\textit{n} = 3) was largely believed to induce defect-mediated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-28 B. Kamala Latha , V. S. S. Sastry

We study a model for a quantum critical point in two spatial dimensions between a semimetallic phase, characterized by a stable quadratic Fermi node, and an ordered phase, in which the spectrum develops a band gap. The quantum critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-02 Shouryya Ray , Matthias Vojta , Lukas Janssen

We study the quasi-two-dimensional quantum O(2) model, a quantum generalization of the Lawrence-Doniach model, within the nonperturbative renormalization-group approach and propose a generic phase diagram for layered three-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-17 Adam Rançon , Nicolas Dupuis

While temperature is well understood as an intensive quantity in standard thermodynamics, it is less clear whether the same holds in the presence of strong correlations, especially in the case of quantum systems, which may even display…

In this paper, we propose finite temperature Dirac equation, which can describe the quantum systems in an arbitrary temperature for a relativistic particle of spin-1/2. When the temperature T=0, it become Dirac equation. With the equation,…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-04 Xiang-Yao Wu , Bo-Jun Zhang , Xiao-Jing Liu , Nuo Ba , Yi-Heng Wu , Si-Qi Zhang , Jing Wang , Chun-Hong Li

We study the properties of dipolar fermions trapped in one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattices and show the existence of fractional topological states in the presence of strong dipole-dipole interactions. We find some interesting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-28 Zhihao Xu , Linhu Li , Shu Chen