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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that severely impairs cognitive function and quality of life. Timely intervention in AD relies heavily on early and precise diagnosis, which remains challenging due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Xiaoxiao Yang , Meiliang Liu , Yunfang Xu , Zijin Li , Zhengye Si , Xinyue Yang , Zhiwen Zhao

Fusing structural-functional images of the brain has shown great potential to analyze the deterioration of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, it is a big challenge to effectively fuse the correlated and complementary information from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-06 Qiankun Zuo , Junren Pan , Shuqiang Wang

Alzheimer's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder, is associated with neural, genetic, and proteomic factors while affecting multiple cognitive and behavioral faculties. Traditional AD prediction largely focuses on univariate disease…

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is often at high risk of progression to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Existing works to identify the progressive MCI (pMCI) typically require MCI subtype labels, pMCI vs. stable MCI (sMCI), determined by whether…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-24 Chenhui Wang , Yiming Lei , Tao Chen , Junping Zhang , Yuxin Li , Hongming Shan

In visual object classification, humans often justify their choices by comparing objects to prototypical examples within that class. We may therefore increase the interpretability of deep learning models by imbuing them with a similar style…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Ayodeji Ijishakin , Ahmed Abdulaal , Adamos Hadjivasiliou , Sophie Martin , James Cole

For effective treatment of Alzheimer disease (AD), it is important to identify subjects who are most likely to exhibit rapid cognitive decline. Herein, we developed a novel framework based on a deep convolutional neural network which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Hongyoon Choi , Kyong Hwan Jin

The transition from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is of great interest to clinical researchers. This phenomenon also serves as a valuable data source for quantitative methodological researchers developing new…

Applications · Statistics 2020-12-02 Zihuan Liu , Tapabrate Maiti , Andrew R. Bender

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a degenerative brain condition, can benefit from early prediction to slow its progression. As the disease progresses, patients typically undergo brain atrophy. Current prediction methods for Alzheimers disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Xin Honga , Jie Lin , Minghui Wang

Nowadays, a lot of scientific efforts are concentrated on the diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) applying deep learning methods to neuroimaging data. Even for 2017, there were published more than a hundred papers dedicated to AD…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Yaroslav Shmulev , Mikhail Belyaev

Computer-aided early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal form mild cognitive impairment (MCI) based on structure Magnetic Resonance Imaging (sMRI) has provided a cost-effective and objective way for early prevention and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Xin Zhang , Liangxiu Han , Wenyong Zhu , Liang Sun , Daoqiang Zhang

Dementia is a syndrome characterised by the decline of different cognitive abilities. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common dementia affecting cognitive domains such as memory and learning, perceptual-motion or executive function.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Juan Manuel Fernández Montenegro

Brain transcriptomics provides insights into the molecular mechanisms by which the brain coordinates its functions and processes. However, existing multimodal methods for predicting Alzheimer's disease (AD) primarily rely on imaging and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Shan Cong , Zhoujie Fan , Hongwei Liu , Yinghan Zhang , Xin Wang , Haoran Luo , Xiaohui Yao

Accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is essential for enabling timely intervention and slowing disease progression. Multimodal diagnostic approaches offer considerable promise by integrating complementary information across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Yujie Nie , Jianzhang Ni , Yonglong Ye , Yuan-Ting Zhang , Yun Kwok Wing , Xiangqing Xu , Xin Ma , Lizhou Fan

Current neuroimaging techniques provide paths to investigate the structure and function of the brain in vivo and have made great advances in understanding Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the group-level analyses prevalently used for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-31 Nanyan Zhu , Chen Liu , Xinyang Feng , Dipika Sikka , Sabrina Gjerswold-Selleck , Scott A. Small , Jia Guo

In medical time series disease diagnosis, two key challenges are identified.First, the high annotation cost of medical data leads to overfitting in models trained on label-limited, single-center datasets. To address this, we propose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Yifan Wang , Hongfeng Ai , Ruiqi Li , Maowei Jiang , Cheng Jiang , Chenzhong Li

In this paper, we introduce a novel normative modeling approach that incorporates focal loss and adversarial autoencoders (FAAE) for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) diagnosis and biomarker identification. Our method is an end-to-end approach that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Songlin Zhao , Rong Zhou , Yu Zhang , Yong Chen , Lifang He

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a severe brain disorder, destroying memories and brain functions. AD causes chronically, progressively, and irreversibly cognitive declination and brain damages. The reliable and effective evaluation of early…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-07 Kuo Yang , Emad A. Mohammed

Introduction: Alzheimer's disease is a type of dementia in which early diagnosis plays a major rule in the quality of treatment. Among new works in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, there are many of them analyzing the voice stream…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-02 S. Soroush Haj Zargarbashi , Bagher Babaali

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder in aging populations, posing a significant and escalating burden on global healthcare systems. While Multi-Tusk Learning (MTL) has emerged as a powerful computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Zixiang Xu , Menghui Zhou , Jun Qi , Xuanhan Fan , Yun Yang , Po Yang

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides detailed structural information, while functional MRI (fMRI) captures temporal brain activity. In this work, we present a multimodal deep learning framework that integrates MRI and fMRI for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Anima Kujur , Zahra Monfared