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When deploying wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in public environments it may become necessary to secure their data storage and transmission against possible attacks such as node-compromise and eavesdropping. The nodes feature only small…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-03-24 Osman Ugus , Dirk Westhoff , Ralf Laue , Abdulhadi Shoufan , Sorin A. Huss

Ethereum is a permissionless blockchain ecosystem that supports execution of smart contracts, the key enablers of decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFT). However, the expressiveness of Ethereum smart contracts is a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Nikolay Ivanov , Qiben Yan , Anurag Kompalli

Stern's signature scheme is a historically important code-based signature scheme. A crucial optimization of this scheme is to generate pseudo-random vectors and a permutation instead of random ones, and most proposals that are based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-29 André Chailloux , Simona Etinski

We introduce the DeTerministic Virtual Machine (DTVM) Stack, a next-generation smart contract execution framework designed to address critical performance, determinism, and ecosystem compatibility challenges in blockchain networks. Building…

The cloud infrastructure must provide security for High-Performance Computing (HPC) applications of sensitive data to execute in such an environment. However, supporting security in the communication infrastructure of today's public cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Abu Naser , Cong Wu , Mehran Sadeghi Lahijani , Mohsen Gavahi , Viet Tung Hoang , Zhi Wang , Xin Yuan

Hardware-secured remote attestation is essential to establishing trust in the integrity of confidential virtual machines (cVMs), but is difficult to use in practice because verifying attestation evidence requires the use of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Parsa Sadri Sinaki , Zainab Ahmad , Wentao Xie , Merlijn Sebrechts , Jimmy Kjällman , Lachlan J. Gunn

The augmented usage of deep learning-based models for various AI related problems are as a result of modern architectures of deeper length and the availability of voluminous interpreted datasets. The models based on these architectures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Chandra Sekhar V. , Anoushka Doctor , Prerana Mukherjee , Viswanath Pulabaigiri

Decompilation of binary code has arisen as a highly-important application in the space of Ethereum VM (EVM) smart contracts. Major new decompilers appear nearly every year and attain popularity, for a multitude of reverse-engineering or…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Sifis Lagouvardos , Yannis Bollanos , Neville Grech , Yannis Smaragdakis

Architectures that incorporate Computing-in-Memory (CiM) using emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) devices have become strong contenders for deep neural network (DNN) acceleration due to their impressive energy efficiency. Yet, a significant…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Zheyu Yan , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Yiyu Shi

Proof-of-stake blockchain protocols are becoming one of the most promising alternatives to the energy-consuming proof-of-work protocols. However, one particularly critical threat in the PoS setting is the well-known long-range attacks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Xinyu Li , Jing Xu , Xiong Fan , Yuchen Wang , Zhenfeng Zhang

Verifying the integrity of embedded device characteristics is required to ensure secure operation of a device. One central challenge is to securely extract and store device-specific configurations for future verification. Existing device…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Thomas Grübl , Jan von der Assen , Markus Knecht , Burkhard Stiller

State-of-the-Art (SotA) hardware implementations of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) incur high latencies and costs. Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) are potential alternative solutions to realize faster implementations without losing accuracy. In…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Taha Shahroodi , Raphael Cardoso , Stephan Wong , Alberto Bosio , Ian O'Connor , Said Hamdioui

In this work, we conduct the first systematic study of stochastic variational inequality (SVI) and stochastic saddle point (SSP) problems under the constraint of differential privacy (DP). We propose two algorithms: Noisy Stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Digvijay Boob , Cristóbal Guzmán

Lipschitz bounded neural networks are certifiably robust and have a good trade-off between clean and certified accuracy. Existing Lipschitz bounding methods train from scratch and are limited to moderately sized networks (< 6M parameters).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Kavya Gupta , Sagar Verma

AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization technologies enable confidential computing by protecting virtual machines from highly privileged software such as hypervisors. In this work, we develop the first, comprehensive symbolic model of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Petar Paradžik , Ante Derek , Marko Horvat

With the rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning, a new wave of private information is being flushed into applications. This development raises privacy concerns, as private datasets can be stolen or abused for non-authorized…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Janis Nötzel , Anshul Singhal , Peter van Loock

Digital signatures are crucial for securing Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) transactions. Like most forms of digital currencies, CBDC solutions rely on signatures for transaction authenticity and integrity, leading to major issues…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Mostafa Abdelrahman , Filip Rezabek , Lars Hupel , Kilian Glas , Georg Carle

One-shot signatures (OSS) are a powerful and uniquely quantum cryptographic primitive which allows anyone, given common reference string, to come up with a public verification key $\mathsf{pk}$ and a secret signing state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Andrew Huang , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

The deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs) on compute-in-memory (CiM) accelerators offers significant energy savings and speed-up by reducing data movement during inference. However, the reliability of CiM-based systems is challenged by…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Akul Malhotra , Sumeet Kumar Gupta

Cryptographic protocols are hard to design and prove correct, as witnessed by the ever-growing list of attacks even on protocol standards. Symbolic models of cryptography enable automated formal security proofs of such protocols against an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Simon Jeanteur , Laura Kovács , Matteo Maffei , Michael Rawson