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Related papers: On the Second Hardy-Littlewood Conjecture

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In this article, we establish an improvement of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Let $x, y \in \mathcal{H},$ and let $f: (0,1) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+$ be a well-defined function, where $\mathbb{R}^+$ denote the set of all positive real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Raj Kumar Nayak

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we derive explicit bounds for the error terms in short interval analogues of the prime number theorem and Mertens' theorems using a smoothing argument. Our results improve upon previous bounds in both…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Ethan Simpson Lee

Under the Riemann Hypothesis, we improve the error term in the asymptotic formula related to the counting lattice problem studied in a first part of this work. The improvement comes from the use of Weyl's bound for exponential sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Olivier Bordellès

In this paper, the connection between the functional inequalities $$ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big)\leq\frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}+\alpha_J(x-y) \qquad (x,y\in D)$$ and $$ \int_0^1f\big(tx+(1-t)y\big)\rho(t)dt \leq\lambda f(x)+(1-\lambda)f(y)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Judit Makó , Zsolt Páles

In this paper we use a theorem first proved by S.W.Golomb and a famous inequality by J.B. Rosser and L.Schoenfeld in order to prove that there exists an exact formula for $\pi(n)$ which holds infinitely often.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Konstantinos N. Gaitanas

We develop machinery to explicitly determine, in many instances, when the difference $x^2-y^n$ is divisible only by powers of a given fixed prime. This combines a wide variety of techniques from Diophantine approximation (bounds for linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Michael A. Bennett , S. Siksek

The primary purpose of this article is to study the asymptotic and numerical estimates in detail for higher degree polynomials in $\pi(x)$ having a general expression of the form, \begin{align*} P(\pi(x)) - \frac{e x}{\log x} Q(\pi(x/e)) +…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Subham De

We study the Lagarias inequality, an elementary criterion equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis. Using a continuous extension of the harmonic numbers, we show that the sequence $B_n=\frac{H_n+e^{H_n}\log(H_n)}{n}$ is strictly increasing for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Andrew MacArevey

We prove a contractive Hardy-Littlewood type inequality for functions from $H^p(\mathbb{T})$, $0 < p \le 2$ which is sharp in the first two Taylor coefficients and asymptotically at infinity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Aleksei Kulikov

The classical sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality states that, for $1<p, t<\infty$ and $0<\lambda=n-\alpha <n$ with $ 1/p +1 /t+ \lambda /n=2$, there is a best constant $N(n,\lambda,p)>0$, such that $$ |\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-11 Jingbo Dou , Meijun Zhu

This paper presents a proof of the following conjecture, stated by Nishizawa in [Appl. Math. Comput. 269, (2015), 146--154.]: for $\displaystyle 0<x<\pi/2$ the inequality $ \displaystyle \frac{\sin{x}}{x} \!>\! \left(\frac{2}{\pi} +…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Branko Malesevic , Tatjana Lutovac , Bojan Banjac

It was recently proved that for $p>2m^{3}-4m^{2}+2m$ the constants of the Hardy--Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms on $\ell_{p}$-spaces are less than or equal to the best known estimates of respective constants of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Daniel Pellegrino

By analogy with conjectures for random matrices, Fyodorov-Hiary-Keating and Fyodorov-Keating proposed precise asymptotics for the maximum of the Riemann zeta function in a typical short interval on the critical line. In this paper, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Paul Bourgade , Maksym Radziwiłł

Let $f$ be a primitive positive definite integral binary quadratic form of discriminant $-D$ and let $\pi_f(x)$ be the number of primes up to $x$ which are represented by $f$. We prove several types of upper bounds for $\pi_f(x)$ within a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Asif Zaman

The Hardy--Littlewood inequalities for multilinear forms on sequence spaces state that for all positive integers $m,n\geq2$ and all $m$-linear forms $T:\ell_{p_{1}}^{n}\times\cdots\times\ell_{p_{m}}^{n}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Gustavo Araújo , Kleber Câmara

The results of the study provide guidelines for the development and applications of algorithms. When the number of steps for calculating an assumption tends to infinity, probability theory can be applied to predict whether the assumption…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Yasuo Nishii

The objective of this paper is to obtain asymptotic results for shifted sums of multiplicative functions of the form $g \ast 1$, where the function $g$ satisfies the Ramanujan conjecture and has conjectured upper bounds on square moments of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Jiseong Kim

We prove, using elementary methods of complex analysis, the following generalization of the isoperimetric inequality: if $p\in\re$, $\Omega\subset\re^2$ then the inequality $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Gyula Csató

The $p$-adic Littlewood Conjecture due to De Mathan and Teuli\'e asserts that for any prime number $p$ and any real number $\alpha$, the equation $$\inf_{|m|\ge 1} |m|\cdot |m|_p\cdot |\langle m\alpha \rangle|\, =\, 0 $$ holds. Here, $|m|$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Faustin Adiceam , Erez Nesharim , Fred Lunnon

The Hermite-Hadamard inequality states that the average value of a convex function on an interval is bounded from above by the average value of the function at the endpoints of the interval. We provide a generalization to higher dimensions:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Stefan Steinerberger