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Big bubbles are largely used in physics laboratories to study 2D turbulence, surface wavers, fundamental properties of soap systems... On a more artistic point of view, blowing big bubbles is part of many artistic shows. Both communities…

We provide sharp stability estimates for the Alexandrov Soap Bubble Theorem in the hyperbolic space. The closeness to a single sphere is quantified in terms of the dimension, the measure of the hypersurface and the radius of the touching…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Giulio Ciraolo , Luigi Vezzoni

The Alexandrov Soap Bubble Theorem asserts that the distance spheres are the only embedded closed connected hypersurfaces in space forms having constant mean curvature. The theorem can be extended to more general functions of the principal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Giulio Ciraolo , Alberto Roncoroni , Luigi Vezzoni

Geometry and mechanics have both a relevant role in determining the three-dimensional packing of 8 bubbles displyaed in a foam structure. We assume that the spatial arrangement of bubbles obeys a geometrical principle maximizing the minimum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-31 Giulia Bevilacqua

Regular polygons are characterized as area-constrained critical points of the perimeter functional with respect to particular families of perturbations in the class of polygons with a fixed number of sides. We also review recent results in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Marco Bonacini , Riccardo Cristoferi , Ihsan Topaloglu

A series of experiments for steady state rotation of water in vessels of various geometries is presented. The experiments focus on the geometrical characteristics of the rotating liquids and the change in their surface topology, from that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-11 Paul Menker , Andrzej Herczynski

A variational model is used to study the stability of a soap film spanning a flexible loop. The film is modeled as a fluid surface endowed with constant tension and the loop is modeled as an elastic rod resistant to both bending and twist.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-17 Aisa Biria , Eliot Fried

Using mixtures of soap, water, and long chain polymers, free-floating soap bubbles can be formed with volumes approaching 100 m$^3$. Here we investigate how such thin films are created and maintained over time. We show how the extensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-05 Stephen Frazier , Xinyi Jiang , Justin C. Burton

In two dimensional foams at equilibrium, triangular bubbles can be freely exchanged with 3-fold stars --three edges ending at a central vertex. This theorem is deduced here from Moukarzel's duality. Moreover, to probe the method, a few…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Mancini , Ch. Oguey

Regular tesselations of space are characterized through their Schlafli symbols {p,q,r}, where each cell has regular p-gonal sides, q meeting at each vertex, and r meeting on each edge. Regular tesselations with symbols {p,3,3} all satisfy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-07 Carl D. Modes , Randall D. Kamien

It is shown that $3$ disjoint sets with fixed Gaussian volumes that partition $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with nearly minimum total Gaussian surface area must be close to adjacent $120$ degree sectors, when $n\geq2$. These same results hold for any…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Steven Heilman

Cox & Jones recently devised and studied an interesting variant of the classical Plateau problem, a variant in which a helical soap film is confined to a cylindrical tube with circular cross-section. Through experiments, numerics, and some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Brian Seguin , Eliot Fried

Coulomb bubbles, though stable against monopole displacement, are unstable at least with respect to quadrupole and octupole distortions. We show that there exists a temperature at which the pressure of the vapor filling the bubble…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-30 L. G. Moretto , K. Tso , G. J. Wozniak

A computer study of clusters of up to 200,000 equal-area bubbles shows for the first time that rounding conjectured optimal hexagonal planar soap bubble clusters reduces perimeter.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-03 S. J. Cox , F. Morgan , F. Graner

We investigate crystalline order on a two-dimensional paraboloid of revolution by assembling a single layer of millimeter-sized soap bubbles on the surface of a rotating liquid, thus extending the classic work of Bragg and Nye on planar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-28 Mark J. Bowick , Luca Giomi , Homin Shin , Creighton K. Thomas

We present new quantitative estimates for the radially symmetric configuration concerning Serrin's overdetermined problem for the torsional rigidity, Alexandrov's Soap Bubble Theorem, and other related problems. The new estimates improve on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Rolando Magnanini , Giorgio Poggesi

In this study, we examine the linear stability of an axisymmetric Taylor bubble moving steadily in a flowing liquid enclosed in a circular tube. Linearisation is performed about axisymmetric base states obtained in Part I of this study by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-21 Habib Abubakar , Omar Matar

In this work, we study the well-posedness of a system of partial differential equations that model the dynamics of a two-dimensional Stokes bubble immersed in two-dimensional ambient Stokes fluid of the same viscosity that extends to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Jae Ho Choi

The rigidity theorems of Llarull and Marques-Neves, which show two different ways scalar curvature can characterize the sphere, have associated stability conjectures. Here we produce the first examples related to these stability…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Paul Sweeney

A key challenge in multiphase flow through porous media is to understand and predict the conditions under which trapped fluid clusters become mobilized. Here, we investigate the stability of such clusters in two-phase flow and present a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-21 Mathias Klahn , Gaute Linga , Tanguy Le Borgne , Joachim Mathiesen