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High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics
2025-11-19
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Zhuang , Honglin Zhuang , Liang Zong , Jiaheng Zou , Sebastian Zwickel , Jan Züfle
The use of liquid helium and neon as scintillators for neutrino detection is investigated. Several unique properties of these cryogens make them promising candidates for real-time solar neutrino spectroscopy: large ultraviolet scintillation…
Large liquid scintillation detectors have been generally dedicated to low energy neutrino measurements, in the MeV energy region (as for example, KamLAND and Borexino). Herein we describe the potential employment of large detectors (>1…
This Letter reports the event-by-event observation of Cherenkov light from sub-MeV electrons in a high scintillation light-yield liquid argon (LAr) detector by the Coherent CAPTAIN-Mills (CCM) experiment. The CCM200 detector, located at Los…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2025-09-30
A. A. Aguilar-Arevalo , S. Biedron , J. Boissevain , M. Borrego , L. Bugel , M. Chavez-Estrada , J. M. Conrad , R. L. Cooper , J. R. Distel , J. C. D'Olivo , E. Dunton , B. Dutta , D. E. Fields , M. Gold , E. Guardincerri , E. C. Huang , N. Kamp , D. Kim , K. Knickerbocker , W. C. Louis , C. F. Macias-Acevedo , R. Mahapatra , J. Mezzetti , J. Mirabal , M. J. Mocko , D. A. Newmark , P. deNiverville , C. O'Connor , V. Pandey , D. Poulson , H. Ray , E. Renner , T. J. Schaub , A. Schneider , M. H. Shaevitz , D. Smith , W. Sondheim , A. M. Szelc , C. Taylor , A. Thompson , W. H. Thompson , M. Tripathi , R. T. Thornton , R. Van Berg , R. G. Van de Water
We discuss here new, enabling technologies for future photon-based neutrino detectors. These technologies touch nearly every aspect of such detectors: new scintillating materials, new methods of loading isotopes, new photon sensors and…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2022-03-16
Joshua R. Klein , Tomi Akindele , Adam Bernstein , Steven Biller , Nathaniel Bowden , Jason Brodsky , D. F. Cowen , Michael Ford , Julieta Gruszko , Logan Lebenowski , Aobo Li , Viacheslav A. Li , Wei Mu , J. Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Gabriel D. Orebi Gann , Mayly Sanchez , Robert Svoboda , Matthew Wetstein , Michael Wurm , Minfang Yeh
The CYGNO collaboration is developing a novel strategy for directional Dark Matter searches based on a gaseous Time Projection Chamber (TPC). The detector is optimized for the exploration of light (0.5-50 GeV) WIMPs-like particles and…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2026-03-25
F. D. Amaro , R. Antonietti , E. Baracchini , L. Benussi , C. Capoccia , M. Caponero , L. G. M de Carvalho , G. Cavoto , I. A. Costa , A. Croce , M. D'Astolfo , G. D'Imperio , G. Dho , E. Di Marco , J. M. F. dos Santos , D. Fiorina , F. Iacoangeli , Z. Islam , H. P. Lima , G. Maccarrone , R. D. P. Mano , D. J. G. Marques , G. Mazzitelli , P. Meloni , A. Messina , C. M. B. Monteiro , R. A. Nobrega , I. F. Pains , E. Paoletti , F. Petrucci , S. Piacentini , D. Pierluigi , D. Pinci , F. Renga , A. Russo , G. Saviano , P. A. O. C. Silva , N. J. C. Spooner , R. Tesauro , S. Tomassini , S. Torelli , D. Tozzi
A liquid scintillator (LS) is developed for the Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO), a ton-level neutrino detector to measure the reactor antineutrino spectrum with sub-percent energy resolution by adopting Silicon Photomultipliers…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2021-07-07
Zhangquan Xie , Jun Cao , Yayun Ding , Mengchao Liu , Xilei Sun , Wei Wang , Yuguang Xie
The capture of scintillation light emitted by liquid Argon and Xenon under molecular excitations by charged particles is still a challenging task. Here we present a first attempt to design a device able to grab sufficiently high luminosity…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2021-11-23
M. Andreotti , P. Bernardini , A. Bersani , S. Bertolucci , S. Biagi , A. Branca , C. Brizzolari , G. Brunetti , I. Cagnoli , R. Calabrese , A. Caminata , A. Campani , P. Carniti , R. Cataldo , C. Cattadori , S. Cherubini , V. Cicero , M. Citterio , S. Copello , P. Cova , E. Cristaldo Morales , S. Davini , N. Delmonte , G. De Matteis , S. Di Domizio , L. Di Noto , C. Distefano , T. Giammaria , M. Guarise , A. Falcone , F. Ferraro , M. Fiorini , N. Gallice , C. Gotti , M. Guerzoni , M. A. Iliescu , G. Ingratta , M. Lazzaroni , I. Lax , G. Laurenti , A. Leaci , E. Luppi , L. Martina , N. Mauri , A. Minotti , N. Moggi , E. Montagna , A. Montanari , D. Montanino , M. Pallavicini , M. Panareo , E. G. Parozzi , L. Pasqualini , L. Patrizii , G. Pessina , F. Poppi , M. Pozzato , V. Pia , S. Riboldi , G. Riccobene , P. Sala , P. Sapienza , F. Schifano , G. Sirri , M. Spanu , L. Stanco , A. Surdo , A. Taibi , M. Tenti , F. Terranova , G. Testera , L. Tomassetti , M. Torti , N. Tosi , R. Travaglini , L. Uboldi , M. Vicenzi , A. Zani , S. Zucchelli
Simultaneous measurement of phonon and light signatures is an effective way to reduce the backgrounds and increase the sensitivity of CUPID, a next-generation bolometric neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) experiment. Light…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2019-10-31
R. G. Huang , G. Benato , J. Caravaca , Yu. G. Kolomensky , B. J. Land , G. D. Orebi Gann , B. Schmidt
Ultra-thin two-dimensional (2D) materials have gained significant attention for making next-generation optoelectronic devices. Here, we report a large-area heterojunction photodetector fabricated using a liquid metal-printed 2D…
Materials Science · Physics
2025-01-24
Shimul Kanti Nath , Nitu Syed , Wenwu Pan , Yang Yu , Dawei Liu , Michael P. Nielsen , Jodie Yuwono , Priyank Kumar , Yan Zhu , David L. Cortie , Chung K. Nguyen , Lan Fu , Ann Roberts , Lorenzo Faraone , Nicholas J. Ekins-Daukes , Wen Lei
We show that dark matter with a per-nucleon scattering cross section $\gtrsim 10^{-28}~{\rm cm^2}$ could be discovered by liquid scintillator neutrino detectors like BOREXINO, SNO+, and JUNO. Due to the large dark matter fluxes admitted,…
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics
2019-04-24
Joseph Bramante , Benjamin Broerman , Jason Kumar , Rafael F. Lang , Maxim Pospelov , Nirmal Raj
First observation of liquid xenon scintillation due to alpha-particles and gamma-rays with a large area avalanche photodiode immersed in the liquid is reported. An energy resolution of 10% (FWHM) and a coincidence time resolution of less…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2015-06-26
V. N. Solovov , A. Hitachi , V. Chepel , M. I. Lopes , R. Ferreira Marques , A. J. P. L. Policarpo
We describe the two major components of CLEO III: the Silicon Vertex Detector and the Ring Imaging Cherenkov Detector (RICH). The Silicon Vertex Detector is a four layer barrel-style device which spans the radial distance from 2.5 cm to…
We describe the particle identification capability of the CLEO RICH system. This system consists of a 1 cm thick LiF radiator coupled to a photon detector that uses wire proportional chambers filled with a mixture of CH$_4$ and TEA. We…
Future space observatories dedicated to direct imaging and spectroscopy of extra-solar planets will require ultra-low-noise detectors that are sensitive over a broad range of wavelengths. Silicon charge-coupled devices (CCDs), such as…
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics
2024-10-10
Manuel E. Gaido , Javier Tiffenberg , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Guillermo Fernandez-Moroni , Bernard J. Rauscher , Fernando Chierche , Darío Rodrigues , Lucas Giardino , Juan Estrada
The results of computer simulations of light scattering by a random array of small particles is presented. Results are given for arrays of particles situated randomly in a cubic, 3D sample $1.6\mu$ on a side with particle numbers ranging…
Scintillating homogeneous detectors represent the state of the art in electromagnetic calorimetry. Moreover, the currently neglected crystalline nature of the most common inorganic scintillators can be exploited to achieve an outstanding…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2025-07-17
M. Soldani , L. Bandiera , L. Bomben , C. Brizzolari , R. Camattari , D. De. Salvador , V. Guidi , V. Haurylavets , E. Lutsenko , T. Maiolino , V. Mascagna , A. Mazzolari , M. Prest , M. Romagnoni , F. Ronchetti , A. Selmi , A. Sytov , V. Tikhomirov , E. Vallazza
This master thesis presents a new type of Positron Emission TOF Apparatus using Liquid xenOn (PETALO). The detector is based in the Liquid Xenon Scintillating Cell (LXSC). The cell is a box filled with liquid xenon (LXe) whose transverse…