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This work determine the entire family of positive integer solutions of the diophantine equation. The solution is described in terms of $\frac{(m-1)(m+n-2)}{2} $ or $\frac{(m-1)(m+n-1)}{2}$ positive parameters depending on $n$ even or odd.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Zahid Raza , Hafsa Masood Malik

We provide a list of (mainly unsolved) problems in ordered and orderable groups. These were originally compiled 10 years ago by the last two authors. New problems have been added to the list. Progress on some of these is noted and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-16 V. V. Bludov , A. M. W. Glass , V. M. Kopytov , N. Ya. Medvedev

In this note we present a brief overview of variational methods to solve homogenization problems. The purpose is to give a first insight on the subject by presenting some fundamental theoretical tools, both classical and modern. We conclude…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-19 José Matias , Marco Morandotti

Euler's solution in 1734 of the Basel problem, which asks for a closed form expression for the sum of the reciprocals of all perfect squares, is one of the most celebrated results of mathematical analysis. In the modern era, numerous proofs…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 F. L. Freitas

We present lifted linear relaxations of the OPF problem.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Daniel Bienstock , Gonzalo Munoz

We prove the Complete nontrivial cycle-intersection theorem for systems of permutations.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Vladimir Blinovsky , Llohann D. Sperança

A description of solutions of some integral equations has been obtained. A two-radii theorem is obtained as well.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Olga D. Trofimenko

The solution of the geodesic problem for an oblate ellipsoid is developed in terms of series. Tables are provided to simplify the computation. [This is an English translation of F. W. Bessel, Astronomische Nachrichten 4(86), 241-254 (1825).…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-03-30 F. W. Bessel , Charles F. F. Karney , Rodney E. Deakin

In this article, we report on an exact closed-form solution for the displacement in an elastic homogeneous half-space elicited by a downward vertical point source moving with constant velocity over the surface of the medium. The problem…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Xi Feng , Haiming Zhang

Problem 1325 from the journal Crux Mathematicorum is revisited, and a new solution is presented.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Amol Sasane

We develop a method to obtain the general solution of the Laplace equation in $d$-dimension in ultraspherical coordinates.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-12 R. R. Landim

We prove that for given integers b and c, the diophantine equation x^2+bx+c=y^2, has finitely many integer solutions(i.e. pairs in ZxZ),in fact an even number of such solutions(including the zero or no solutions case).We also offer an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-28 Konstantine "Hermes" Zelator

We advance an exact, explicit form for the solutions to the fractional diffusion-advection equation. Numerical analysis of this equation shows that its solutions resemble power-laws.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-14 M. C. Rocca , A. R. Plastino , A. L. Plastino , G. L. Ferri , A. L. De Paoli

In this paper, we study the existence of positive entire large and bounded radial positive solutions for a nonlinear system. Our results give an answer of the question raised in [11].

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Dragos-Patru Covei

In this article we give in analytical closed form the solutions of the Direchlet problems for the Laplace equations with inverse square and singular P\"oschl-Teller potentials

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Mohamed Vall Ould Moustapha

In this paper, we prove the finiteness of the number of integer solutions of the decomposable form inequalities. We also study the number of integer solutions of a sequence of decomposable form inequalities.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kalman Gyory , Min Ru

We consider the explicit solution to the axisymmetric diffusion equation. We recast the solution in the form of a Mellin inversion formula, and outline a method to compute a formula for $u(r,t)$ as a series using the Cauchy residue theorem.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Alexander E Patkowski

In this note we construct an infinite family of ancient solutions to the Curve Shortening Flow which span the halfplane.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-17 John Man Shun Ma

A simple solution of Witten's monopole equations is given.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter G. O. Freund

We study the famous mathematical puzzle of prisoners and hats. We introduce a framework in which various variants of the problem can be formalized. We examine three particular versions of the problem (each one in fact a class of problems)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Petr Glivický
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