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The Witt group of a smooth curve over a real closed field is explicitely calculated. The method uses a comparison theorem between the graded Witt group and the etale cohomology groups. In the second part of the paper, the torsion Picard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J-P. Monnier

We define a theory of parameterized algebraic complexity classes in analogy to parameterized Boolean counting classes. We define the classes VFPT and VW[t], which mirror the Boolean counting classes #FPT and #W[t], and define appropriate…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Markus Blaeser , Christian Engels

We give a category theoretic approach to several known equivalences from (classic) tilting theory and commutative algebra. Furthermore, we apply our main results to establish a duality theory for relative Cohen-Macaulay modules in the sense…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Olgur Celikbas , Henrik Holm

Let $P_n=k[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n]$ be the polynomial algebra over a field $k$ of characteristic zero in the variables $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n$ and $\mathscr{L}_n$ be the left-symmetric Witt algebra of all derivations of $P_n$. We describe all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Daniyar Kozybaev , Ualbai Umirbaev

We show that polynomial time Turing equivalence and a large class of other equivalence relations from computational complexity theory are universal countable Borel equivalence relations. We then discuss ultrafilters on the invariant Borel…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Andrew S. Marks

By using the associated and restricted Stirling numbers of the second kind, we give some generalizations of the poly-Bernoulli numbers. We also study their arithmetical and combinatorial properties. As an application, at the end of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Takao Komatsu , Kalman Liptai , István Mező

We give a $K$-theoretic account of the basic properties of Witt vectors. Along the way we re-prove basic properties of the little-known Witt vector norm, give a characterization of Witt vectors in terms of algebraic $K$-theory, and a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Jonathan A. Campbell

The Witt group of nondegenerate braided fusion categories $\mathcal{W}$ contains a subgroup $\mathcal{W}_\text{un}$ consisting of Witt equivalence classes of pseudo-unitary nondegenerate braided fusion categories. For each…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Andrew Schopieray

We use intersection theory techniques to define an invariant of closed 3-manifolds counting the characters of irreducible representations of the fundamental group in PSL(2,C). We note several properties of the invariant and compute the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cynthia L. Curtis

We calculate the Weyl group invariants with respect to a maximal torus of the exceptional Lie group $E_6$.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Mamoru Mimura , Yuriko Sambe , Michishige Tezuka

Under an assumption on the existence of p-adic Galois representations, we carry out Taylor--Wiles patching (in the derived category) for the completed homology of the locally symmetric spaces associated to GL(n) over a number field. We use…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Toby Gee , James Newton

Given the L-series of a half-integral weight cusp form, we construct a cohomology class with coefficients in a finite dimensional vector space in a way that parallels the Eichler cohomology in the integral weight case. We also define a lift…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-11 James Branch , Nikolaos Diamantis , Wissam Raji , Larry Rolen

Equivalence classes of gapped Hamiltonians compatible with given symmetry constraints, such as those underlying topological insulators, can be defined in many ways. For the non-chiral classes modelled by vector bundles over Brillouin tori,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Guo Chuan Thiang

Here we propose a way to construct generalized Kostka polynomials. Namely, we construct an equivariant filtration on tensor products of irreducible representations. Further, we discuss properties of the filtration and the adjoint graded…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Feigin , S. Loktev

Motivated by the study of symmetries of C*-algebras, as well as by multivariate operator theory, we introduce the notion of an SU(2)-equivariant subproduct system of Hilbert spaces. We analyse the resulting Toeplitz and Cuntz-Pimsner…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Francesca Arici , Jens Kaad

We establish direct isomorphisms between different versions of tiling cohomology. The first version is the direct limit of the cohomologies of the approximants in the Anderson-Putnam-G\"ahler complex, the second is the recently introduced…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Housem Boulmezaoud , Johannes Kellendonk

We construct a cohomology theory for oriented links using singular cobordisms and a special type of 2-dimensional Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT), categorifying the quantum sl(2) invariant. In particular, we give a description of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Carmen Caprau

We develop equivariant KK-theory for locally compact groupoid actions by Morita equivalences on real and complex graded C*-algebras. Functoriality with respect to generalised morphisms and Bott periodicity are discussed. We introduce…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-10-16 El-kaïoum M. Moutuou

Taking symmetric powers of varieties can be seen as a functor from the category of varieties to the category of varieties with an action by the symmetric group. We study a corresponding map between the Grothendieck groups of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Daniel Bergh

Let $T$ be an algebraic torus defined over a global field $K$ and split over a finite cyclic extension. In this paper, we determine the Herbrand quotient of the ad\'{e}le class group of $T$. Our result can be seen as an extension of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Saikat Biswas