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Related papers: Brownian motion of main-belt asteroids on human ti…

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Using published simulations of the 10-year Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), we forecast its ability to determine the masses of individual main-belt asteroids (MBAs) through precise astrometry of any pairs of the ~1.2 million known…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-03 Gary M. Bernstein , Negin Najafi , Daniel C. H. Gomes

Recently, Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) reported a signal at nanohertz frequencies consistent with a stochastic gravitational wave background. Here, I show that the Brownian motion of the Sun as a result of its random gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-13 Abraham Loeb

Recent works have shown that the thermal inertia of km-sized near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is more than two orders of magnitude higher than that of main belt asteroids (MBAs) with sizes (diameters) between 200 and 1,000 km. This confirms the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-07 Marco Delbo , Paolo Tanga

We investigated the size distribution of high-inclination main-belt asteroids (MBAs) to explore asteroid collisional evolution under hypervelocity collisions of around 10 km/s. We performed a wide-field survey for high-inclination sub-km…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Tsuyoshi Terai , Yoichi Itoh

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian stochastic process with long-range correlations in time; it has been shown to be a useful model of anomalous diffusion. Here, we investigate the effects of mutual interactions in an ensemble of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-15 Jonathan House , Rashad Bakhshizada , Skirmantas Janušonis , Ralf Metzler , Thomas Vojta

The dynamical friction and diffusion coefficients are derived for a massive binary that moves against a uniform background of stars. The random impulses exerted on the binary's center of mass by the field stars are greater than those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Merritt

The size-dependent effects of asteroids on surface regolith and collisional lifetimes suggest that small asteroids are younger than large asteroids. In this study, we performed multicolor main-belt asteroid (MBA) survey by Subaru…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. W. Lin , Fumi Yoshida , Y. T. Chen , W. H. Ip , C. K. Chang

The inner asteroid belt between 2.1 and 2.5 au is of particular dynamical significance because it is the dominant source of both chondritic meteorites and near-Earth asteroids. This inner belt is bounded by an eccentricity-type secular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Apostolos A. Christou , Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li

Orbital inclination is crucial in determining the mass of the binary. The astrometric excess noise contain the orbital motion information, which can be used to constrain the inclination. We aim to constrain the orbital inclination of a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Shilong Liao , Ye Ding , Shangyu Wen , Zhaoxiang Qi , Qiqi Wu

Concerning recent published studies exploring the presence or otherwise of a gravitational anomaly at low accelerations in wide binary stars as observed by the {\it Gaia} satellite, the paper published by Cookson on the subject last year…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-04 X. Hernandez , Pavel Kroupa

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian stochastic process with stationary, long-time correlated increments and is frequently used to model anomalous diffusion processes. We study numerically fractional Brownian motion confined to a finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-22 T. Guggenberger , G. Pagnini , T. Vojta , R. Metzler

Isolated wide binary stars provide natural laboratories to directly probe gravity for Newtonian acceleration $g_{\rm{N}}\lesssim 10^{-9}$ m s$^{-2}$. Recent statistical analyses of wide binaries have been performed only with sky-projected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-20 Kyu-Hyun Chae

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between binary asteroids and mean motion resonances (MMRs). For more than 700 asteroids from two catalogues, the Johnston Archive [Johnston, 2024] and the Gaia DR3 VizieR list of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-11 Natasa Todorovic , Ivana Milic Zitnik

The knowledge of the orbit or the ephemeris uncertainty of asteroid presents a particular interest for various purposes. These quantities are for instance useful for recovering asteroids, for identifying lost asteroids or for planning…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Josselin Desmars , David Bancelin , Daniel Hestroffer , William Thuillot

Context: Observation of star occultations is a powerful tool to determine shapes and sizes of asteroids. This is key information necessary for studying the evolution of the asteroid belt and to calibrate indirect methods of size…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 P. Tanga , M. Delbo

Anomalous diffusion is frequently described by scaled Brownian motion (SBM), a Gaussian process with a power-law time dependent diffusion coefficient. Its mean squared displacement is $\langle x^2(t)\rangle\simeq\mathscr{K}(t)t$ with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-24 J. -H. Jeon , A. V. Chechkin , R. Metzler

A residual planetesimal disk of mass 10-100 Earth masses remained in the outer solar system following the birth of the giant planets, as implied by the existence of the Oort cloud, coagulation requirements for Pluto, and inefficiencies in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Eugene I. Chiang

We formulate the lunar cratering distribution and verify the cratering asymmetries generated by the main-belt asteroids (MBAs) as well as the near-Earth objects (NEOs). Based on a planar model that excludes the terrestrial and lunar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Nan Wang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Over the last couple of years, the appearance of the third data release from the {\it Gaia} satellite has triggered various wide binary low acceleration gravity tests. Wide binaries with typical total masses $\approx 1.0 - 1.6 M_{\odot}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-26 X. Hernandez , Kyu-Hyun Chae , A. Aguayo-Ortiz

We evaluate the Brownian motion of a massive particle ("black hole") at the center of a galaxy using N-body simulations. Our galaxy models have power-law central density cusps like those observed at the centers of elliptical galaxies. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Merritt , Peter Berczik , Frederik Laun
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