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In this work, we introduce Mini-Gemini, a simple and effective framework enhancing multi-modality Vision Language Models (VLMs). Despite the advancements in VLMs facilitating basic visual dialog and reasoning, a performance gap persists…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Yanwei Li , Yuechen Zhang , Chengyao Wang , Zhisheng Zhong , Yixin Chen , Ruihang Chu , Shaoteng Liu , Jiaya Jia

This paper investigates the mathematical reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) using 50 newly constructed high-school-level word problems. Unlike prior studies that focus solely on answer correctness, we rigorously analyze…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Johan Boye , Birger Moell

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities on static images, they often fall short in comprehending dynamic, information-dense short-form videos, a dominant medium in today's digital landscape. To…

The rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing, creating an increased need for efficient, task-specific fine-tuning methods. Traditional fine-tuning of LLMs involves updating a large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Ayush Singh , Rajdeep Aher , Shivank Garg

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant success in natural language processing (NLP) tasks and have shown promising results in other domains such as protein sequence generation. However, there remain salient differences…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-12 Aayush Shah , Shankar Jayaratnam

Effective pre-training of large language models (LLMs) has been challenging due to the immense resource demands and the complexity of the technical processes involved. This paper presents a detailed technical report on YuLan-Mini, a highly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Yiwen Hu , Huatong Song , Jia Deng , Jiapeng Wang , Jie Chen , Kun Zhou , Yutao Zhu , Jinhao Jiang , Zican Dong , Wayne Xin Zhao , Ji-Rong Wen

Although the advancements of pre-trained Large Language Models have significantly accelerated recent progress in NLP, their ever-increasing size poses significant challenges for conventional fine-tuning, especially in memory-intensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Chenxi Whitehouse , Fantine Huot , Jasmijn Bastings , Mostafa Dehghani , Chu-Cheng Lin , Mirella Lapata

Recent advancements in multimodal reasoning have largely overlooked the audio modality. We introduce Audio-Reasoner, a large-scale audio language model for deep reasoning in audio tasks. We meticulously curated a large-scale and diverse…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Zhifei Xie , Mingbao Lin , Zihang Liu , Pengcheng Wu , Shuicheng Yan , Chunyan Miao

We introduce Kimina-Prover Preview, a large language model that pioneers a novel reasoning-driven exploration paradigm for formal theorem proving, as showcased in this preview release. Trained with a large-scale reinforcement learning…

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown impressive performance on vision-language tasks, but their long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) capabilities in multimodal scenarios remain underexplored. Inspired by OpenAI's o3 model, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Ye Wang , Qianglong Chen , Zejun Li , Siyuan Wang , Shijie Guo , Zhirui Zhang , Zhongyu Wei

Thanks to the emerging of foundation models, the large language and vision models are integrated to acquire the multimodal ability of visual captioning, question answering, etc. Although existing multimodal models present impressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Bo Zhao , Boya Wu , Muyang He , Tiejun Huang

How cost-effectively can strong reasoning abilities be achieved in language models? Driven by this fundamental question, we present Tina, a family of tiny reasoning models achieved with high cost-efficiency. Notably, Tina demonstrates that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Shangshang Wang , Julian Asilis , Ömer Faruk Akgül , Enes Burak Bilgin , Ollie Liu , Willie Neiswanger

This study assesses the ability of state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) including GPT-3.5, GPT-4, Falcon, and LLaMA 2 to identify patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) from discharge summaries and examines instances where…

In this survey, we systematically analyze techniques used to adapt large multimodal models (LMMs) for low-resource (LR) languages, examining approaches ranging from visual enhancement and data creation to cross-modal transfer and fusion…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Marian Lupascu , Ana-Cristina Rogoz , Mihai Sorin Stupariu , Radu Tudor Ionescu

This study proposes a large language model optimization method based on the improved LoRA fine-tuning algorithm, aiming to improve the accuracy and computational efficiency of the model in natural language processing tasks. We fine-tune the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Jiacheng Hu , Xiaoxuan Liao , Jia Gao , Zhen Qi , Hongye Zheng , Chihang Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in highly-specialized domains, however challenges are still present in aspects of accuracy and costs. These limitations restrict the usage of existing models in domain-specific tasks. While…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Iftach Arbel , Yehonathan Refael , Ofir Lindenbaum

We introduce two multilingual, multimodal foundation language models that power Apple Intelligence features across Apple devices and services: i a 3B-parameter on-device model optimized for Apple silicon through architectural innovations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Ethan Li , Anders Boesen Lindbo Larsen , Chen Zhang , Xiyou Zhou , Jun Qin , Dian Ang Yap , Narendran Raghavan , Xuankai Chang , Margit Bowler , Eray Yildiz , John Peebles , Hannah Gillis Coleman , Matteo Ronchi , Peter Gray , Keen You , Anthony Spalvieri-Kruse , Ruoming Pang , Reed Li , Yuli Yang , Emad Soroush , Zhiyun Lu , Crystal Xiao , Rong Situ , Jordan Huffaker , David Griffiths , Zaid Ahmed , Peng Zhang , Daniel Parilla , Asaf Liberman , Jennifer Mallalieu , Parsa Mazaheri , Qibin Chen , Manjot Bilkhu , Aonan Zhang , Eric Wang , Dave Nelson , Michael FitzMaurice , Thomas Voice , Jeremy Liu , Josh Shaffer , Shiwen Zhao , Prasanth Yadla , Farzin Rasteh , Pengsheng Guo , Arsalan Farooq , Jeremy Snow , Stephen Murphy , Tao Lei , Minsik Cho , George Horrell , Sam Dodge , Lindsay Hislop , Sumeet Singh , Alex Dombrowski , Aiswarya Raghavan , Sasha Sirovica , Mandana Saebi , Faye Lao , Max Lam , TJ Lu , Zhaoyang Xu , Karanjeet Singh , Marc Kirchner , David Mizrahi , Rajat Arora , Haotian Zhang , Henry Mason , Lawrence Zhou , Yi Hua , Ankur Jain , Felix Bai , Joseph Astrauskas , Floris Weers , Josh Gardner , Mira Chiang , Yi Zhang , Pulkit Agrawal , Tony Sun , Quentin Keunebroek , Matthew Hopkins , Bugu Wu , Tao Jia , Chen Chen , Xingyu Zhou , Nanzhu Wang , Peng Liu , Ruixuan Hou , Rene Rauch , Yuan Gao , Afshin Dehghan , Jonathan Janke , Zirui Wang , Cha Chen , Xiaoyi Ren , Feng Nan , Josh Elman , Dong Yin , Yusuf Goren , Jeff Lai , Yiran Fei , Syd Evans , Muyang Yu , Guoli Yin , Yi Qin , Erin Feldman , Isha Garg , Aparna Rajamani , Karla Vega , Walker Cheng , TJ Collins , Hans Han , Raul Rea Menacho , Simon Yeung , Sophy Lee , Phani Mutyala , Ying-Chang Cheng , Zhe Gan , Sprite Chu , Justin Lazarow , Alessandro Pappalardo , Federico Scozzafava , Jing Lu , Erik Daxberger , Laurent Duchesne , Jen Liu , David Güera , Stefano Ligas , Mary Beth Kery , Brent Ramerth , Ciro Sannino , Marcin Eichner , Haoshuo Huang , Rui Qian , Moritz Schwarzer-Becker , David Riazati , Mingfei Gao , Bailin Wang , Jack Cackler , Yang Lu , Ransen Niu , John Dennison , Guillaume Klein , Jeffrey Bigham , Deepak Gopinath , Navid Shiee , Darren Botten , Guillaume Tartavel , Alex Guillen Garcia , Sam Xu , Victoria MönchJuan Haladjian , Zi-Yi Dou , Matthias Paulik , Adolfo Lopez Mendez , Zhen Li , Hong-You Chen , Chao Jia , Dhaval Doshi , Zhengdong Zhang , Raunak Manjani , Aaron Franklin , Zhile Ren , David Chen , Artsiom Peshko , Nandhitha Raghuram , Hans Hao , Jiulong Shan , Kavya Nerella , Ramsey Tantawi , Vivek Kumar , Saiwen Wang , Brycen Wershing , Bhuwan Dhingra , Dhruti Shah , Ob Adaranijo , Xin Zheng , Tait Madsen , Hadas Kotek , Chang Liu , Yin Xia , Hanli Li , Suma Jayaram , Yanchao Sun , Ahmed Fakhry , Vasileios Saveris , Dustin Withers , Yanghao Li , Alp Aygar , Andres Romero Mier Y Teran , Kaiwei Huang , Mark Lee , Xiujun Li , Yuhong Li , Tyler Johnson , Jay Tang , Joseph Yitan Cheng , Futang Peng , Andrew Walkingshaw , Lucas Guibert , Abhishek Sharma , Cheng Shen , Piotr Maj , Yasutaka Tanaka , You-Cyuan Jhang , Vivian Ma , Tommi Vehvilainen , Kelvin Zou , Jeff Nichols , Matthew Lei , David Qiu , Yihao Qian , Gokul Santhanam , Wentao Wu , Yena Han , Dominik Moritz , Haijing Fu , Mingze Xu , Vivek Rathod , Jian Liu , Louis D'hauwe , Qin Ba , Haitian Sun , Haoran Yan , Philipp Dufter , Anh Nguyen , Yihao Feng , Emma Wang , Keyu He , Rahul Nair , Sanskruti Shah , Jiarui Lu , Patrick Sonnenberg , Jeremy Warner , Yuanzhi Li , Bowen Pan , Ziyi Zhong , Joe Zhou , Sam Davarnia , Olli Saarikivi , Irina Belousova , Rachel Burger , Shang-Chen Wu , Di Feng , Bas Straathof , James Chou , Yuanyang Zhang , Marco Zuliani , Eduardo Jimenez , Abhishek Sundararajan , Xianzhi Du , Chang Lan , Nilesh Shahdadpuri , Peter Grasch , Sergiu Sima , Josh Newnham , Varsha Paidi , Jianyu Wang , Kaelen Haag , Alex Braunstein , Daniele Molinari , Richard Wei , Brenda Yang , Nicholas Lusskin , Joanna Arreaza-Taylor , Meng Cao , Nicholas Seidl , Simon Wang , Jiaming Hu , Yiping Ma , Mengyu Li , Kieran Liu , Hang Su , Sachin Ravi , Chong Wang , Xin Wang , Kevin Smith , Haoxuan You , Binazir Karimzadeh , Rui Li , Jinhao Lei , Wei Fang , Alec Doane , Sam Wiseman , Ismael Fernandez , Jane Li , Andrew Hansen , Javier Movellan , Christopher Neubauer , Hanzhi Zhou , Chris Chaney , Nazir Kamaldin , Valentin Wolf , Fernando Bermúdez-Medina , Joris Pelemans , Peter Fu , Howard Xing , Xiang Kong , Wayne Shan , Gabriel Jacoby-Cooper , Dongcai Shen , Tom Gunter , Guillaume Seguin , Fangping Shi , Shiyu Li , Yang Xu , Areeba Kamal , Dan Masi , Saptarshi Guha , Qi Zhu , Jenna Thibodeau , Changyuan Zhang , Rebecca Callahan , Charles Maalouf , Wilson Tsao , Boyue Li , Qingqing Cao , Naomy Sabo , Cheng Leong , Yi Wang , Anupama Mann Anupama , Colorado Reed , Kenneth Jung , Zhifeng Chen , Mohana Prasad Sathya Moorthy , Yifei He , Erik Hornberger , Devi Krishna , Senyu Tong , Michael , Lee , David Haldimann , Yang Zhao , Bowen Zhang , Chang Gao , Chris Bartels , Sushma Rao , Nathalie Tran , Simon Lehnerer , Co Giang , Patrick Dong , Junting Pan , Biyao Wang , Dongxu Li , Mehrdad Farajtabar , Dongseong Hwang , Grace Duanmu , Eshan Verma , Sujeeth Reddy , Qi Shan , Hongbin Gao , Nan Du , Pragnya Sridhar , Forrest Huang , Yingbo Wang , Nikhil Bhendawade , Diane Zhu , Sai Aitharaju , Fred Hohman , Lauren Gardiner , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Yinfei Yang , Alper Kokmen , Frank Chu , Ke Ye , Kaan Elgin , Oron Levy , John Park , Donald Zhang , Eldon Schoop , Nina Wenzel , Michael Booker , Hyunjik Kim , Chinguun Erdenebileg , Nan Dun , Eric Liang Yang , Priyal Chhatrapati , Vishaal Mahtani , Haiming Gang , Kohen Chia , Deepa Seshadri , Donghan Yu , Yan Meng , Kelsey Peterson , Zhen Yang , Yongqiang Wang , Carina Peng , Doug Kang , Anuva Agarwal , Albert Antony , Juan Lao Tebar , Albin Madappally Jose , Regan Poston , Andy De Wang , Gerard Casamayor , Elmira Amirloo , Violet Yao , Wojciech Kryscinski , Kun Duan , Lezhi L

With the rise of online education platforms, there is a growing abundance of educational content across various domain. It can be difficult to navigate the numerous available resources to find the most suitable training, especially in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Batuhan Sariturk , Rabia Bayraktar , Merve Elmas Erdem

The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has spurred extensive research into their domain-specific capabilities, particularly mathematical reasoning. However, most open-source LLMs focus solely on mathematical reasoning,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Shuai Peng , Di Fu , Liangcai Gao , Xiuqin Zhong , Hongguang Fu , Zhi Tang

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated prowess in a wide range of tasks. However, many LLMs exhibit significant performance discrepancies between high- and low-resource languages. To mitigate this challenge, we present FuxiTranyu,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Haoran Sun , Renren Jin , Shaoyang Xu , Leiyu Pan , Supryadi , Menglong Cui , Jiangcun Du , Yikun Lei , Lei Yang , Ling Shi , Juesi Xiao , Shaolin Zhu , Deyi Xiong